Kemunduran agama Mesir kuno: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib)
←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Kemunduran praktek agama asli di Mesir kuno''' sebagian besar diatributkan kepada penyebaran agama Kristen di Mesir, dan alam monoteistik ketatnya tak m...'
 
Esther Rossini (bicara | kontrib)
Fitur saranan suntingan: 2 pranala ditambahkan.
 
(6 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
'''Kemunduran praktek agama asli di [[Mesir kuno]]''' sebagianbiasanya besardikaitkan diatributkan kepadadengan penyebaran [[agama Kristen]] di [[Mesir]], dankarena alamsifat [[Monoteisme|monoteistik]] ketatnyaagama Kristen tak membolehkanmengizinkan [[sinkretisme]] nampaksecara antaraterang-terangan dengan agama Mesir dan agama [[Politeisme|politeistik]] lainnya, seperti [[agama Romawi kuno]]. Meskipun praktekpraktik-praktik agamakeagamaan di Mesir relatif bersifatkonstan pada masa ketika tetapwilayah meskipuntersebut kontakterhubung dengan duniawilayah-wilayah [[Laut Tengah]], seperti dengan Persia, Yunani dan Romawilainnya, agama Kristen secara langsung bersaing dengan agama asli. Bahkan sebelum dikeluarkannya [[EdikMaklumat Milan]] pada 313 M, yang melegalisasikanmelegalkan agama Kristen di [[Kekaisaran Romawi]], Mesir menjadi pusat awal agama Kristen, khususnya di [[Aleksandria]] dimana sejumlah penulis Kristen dari zaman kuno seperti [[Origenes]] dan [[Klemens dari Aleksandria]] menjalani sebagian besar kehidupan mereka, dan para penganut [[agama Mesir kuno|agama Mesir asli]] hanyapada sedikitumumnya memberontakmenerima terhadapkehadiran keberadaanagama Kristen di provinsi tersebut. Agama Kristen sangat mudah memasuki [[Mesir Hilir]] dan [[Delta Nil]]; [[penaklukan Mesir oleh Arab]] pada 641 M diyakini membatasi agama asli pada wilayah-wilayah pinggiran di [[Mesir Hulu]] dan [[Oasis Siwa]].
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist |colwidth = 30em}}
 
== Daftar pustaka ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last=Bremmer |first=Jan N. |authorlink=Jan N. Bremmer |title=Initiation into the Mysteries of the Ancient World |url=https://archive.org/details/initiationintomy0000brem |year=2014 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-029955-7 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |editor1-last=Bricault |editor1-first=Laurent |title=De Memphis à Rome: Actes du Ier Colloque international sur les études isiaques, Poitiers – Futuroscope, 8–10 avril 1999 |language=French, English |year=2000 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-11736-5 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Bricault |first=Laurent |title=Atlas de la diffusion des cultes isiaques |language=French |year=2001 |publisher=Diffusion de Boccard |isbn=978-2-87754-123-7 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book | last = David | first = Rosalie | title=Religion and Magic in Ancient Egypt | publisher=Penguin | year=2002 | isbn=0-14-026252-0 | ref = harv}}
* {{cite book |last= Dijkstra |first= Jitse|date= 2008|title=Philae and the End of Ancient Egyptian Religion: A Regional Study of Religious Transformation (298-642 CE) |url=https://www.amazon.com/Philae-Ancient-Egyptian-Religion-Transformation/dp/9042920319 |location= |publisher= Peeters | isbn=978-9042920316}}
* {{cite book|last=Donalson|first=Malcolm Drew|title=The Cult of Isis in the Roman Empire: Isis Invicta|year=2003|publisher=The Edwin Mellen Press|isbn=978-0-7734-6894-8|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book | last= Frankfurter | first= David | title= Religion in Roman Egypt: Assimilation and Resistance | publisher= Princeton University Press| year= 1998 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=Y6VJgeU28lQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Religion+in+Roman+Egypt&cd=1#v=onepage&q | isbn=0-691-07054-7 | ref = harv}}
* {{cite book | last=Hornung | first= Erik | author-mask = 3 |others= Lorton, David transl | title= The Secret Lore of Egypt: Its Impact on the West | publisher = Cornell University Press | year=2001 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=SB_y56Vlz5kC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Secret+Lore+of+Egypt:+Its+Impact+on+the+West&cd=1#v=onepage&q | isbn = 0-8014-3847-0 | ref = harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Orlin |first=Eric M. |title=Foreign Cults in Rome: Creating a Roman Empire |year=2010 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-973155-8 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Riggs |editor-first=Christina |title=The Oxford Handbook of Roman Egypt |year=2012 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-957145-1 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Tiradritti | first=Francesco |chapter=The Return of Isis in Egypt: Remarks on Some Statues of Isis and on the Diffusion of Her Cult in the Greco-Roman World |editor-last=Hoffmann |editor-first=Adolf |title=Ägyptische Kulte und ihre Heiligtümer im Osten des Römischen Reiches. Internationales Kolloquium 5./6. September 2003 in Bergama (Türkei) |year=2005 |publisher=Ege Yayınları |isbn=978-1-55540-549-6 |ref=harv}}
{{refend}}
 
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* {{cite book |last= Dijkstra |first= Jitse|date= 2008|title=Philae and the End of Ancient Egyptian Religion: A Regional Study of Religious Transformation (298-642 CE) |url=https://www.amazon.com/Philae-Ancient-Egyptian-Religion-Transformation/dp/9042920319 |location= |publisher= Peeters | isbn=978-9042920316}}
* {{cite book | last= Frankfurter | first= David | title= Religion in Roman Egypt: Assimilation and Resistance | publisher= Princeton University Press| year= 1998 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=Y6VJgeU28lQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Religion+in+Roman+Egypt&cd=1#v=onepage&q | isbn=0-691-07054-7}}
* {{cite book |last= Myśliwiec |first= Karol |date=2000-12-01 |title=The Twilight of Ancient Egypt: 1st Millennium B.C. |url= https://www.amazon.com/Twilight-Ancient-Egypt-Millennium-B-C/dp/0801486300/ref=mt_paperback?_encoding=UTF8&me=|location=Ithaca, NY |publisher= Cornell University Press|isbn= 978-0801486302 |author-link= Karol Myśliwiec }}
 
[[CategoryKategori:Agama Mesir kuno]]
 
 
[[Category:Agama Mesir kuno]]