Hal Clement: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
| name = Hal Clement
| image = 14th WSFS 008 - Hal Clement.jpg
| caption =
| pseudonym = George Richard (sebagai seniman)
| birth_name = Harry Clement Stubbs
| birth_date = {{birth date|1922|5|30}}<ref name=rosetta/>
| birth_place = [[Somerville, Massachusetts]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2003|10|29|1922|5|30}}
| death_place = [[Milton, Massachusetts]], AS
| occupation = Novelis, pilot militer, guru sains
| nationality = Amerika
| period = 1942–2003 <!--ISFDB lists novel, short fiction, and essay new in 2003-->
| genre = [[Fiksi ilmiah]]
| movement = [[Fiksi ilmiah berat]]
| notableworks = {{plainlist|
* ''[[Mission of Gravity]]''
* "[[Uncommon Sense]]"
}}
| influences =
| influenced =
| website =
}}
'''Harry Clement Stubbs''' ({{lahirmati||30|5|1922||29|10|2003}}), yang lebih dikenal dengan [[nama pena]] '''Hal Clement''', adalah seorang penulis [[fiksi ilmiah]] Amerika dan pemimpin subgenre [[fiksi ilmiah berat]]. Ia juga melukis karya-karya seni berorientasi astronomi dengan nama '''George Richard'''.<ref name=long/>
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== Referensi ==
{{Reflist |30em |refs=
<ref name=rosetta>{{cite web |url=http://www.rosettabooks.com/pages/author_72.html |title="Henry Clement Stubbs" |accessdate=2006-05-30 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080720075827/http://www.rosettabooks.com/pages/author_72.html |archivedate=July 20, 2008 |df= }}. Rosetta Books (''rosettabooks.com''). Archived 2008-07-20. Retrieved 2013-03-23.</ref>
<ref name=rosetta>
<ref name=long>[http://www.boston.com/news/globe/obituaries/articles/2003/10/31/hal_clement_81_craftsman_of_sci_fi_novels/ "Hal Clement, 81, craftsman of sci fi novels"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060355/http://www.boston.com/news/globe/obituaries/articles/2003/10/31/hal_clement_81_craftsman_of_sci_fi_novels/ |date=2016-03-04 }}. Tom Long. ''The Boston Globe''. October 31, 2003.</ref>
{{cite web |url=http://www.rosettabooks.com/pages/author_72.html |title="Henry Clement Stubbs" |accessdate=2006-05-30 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080720075827/http://www.rosettabooks.com/pages/author_72.html |archivedate=July 20, 2008 |df= }}. Rosetta Books (''rosettabooks.com''). Archived 2008-07-20. Retrieved 2013-03-23.</ref>
<ref name=long>
[http://www.boston.com/news/globe/obituaries/articles/2003/10/31/hal_clement_81_craftsman_of_sci_fi_novels/ "Hal Clement, 81, craftsman of sci fi novels"]. Tom Long. ''The Boston Globe''. October 31, 2003.</ref>
<ref name=isfdb>
{{isfdb name |233}} ('''ISFDB'''). Retrieved 2013-04-04. Select a title to see its linked publication history and general information. Select a particular edition (title) for more data at that level, such as a front cover image or linked contents.</ref>
 
<!-- awards refs -->
<ref name=sfhof-old>[http://www.midamericon.org/halloffame/ "Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521070009/http://www.midamericon.org/halloffame/ |date=2013-05-21 }}. Mid American Science Fiction and Fantasy Conventions, Inc. Retrieved 2013-03-23. This was the official website of the hall of fame to 2004.</ref>
<ref name=sfhof-old>
<ref name=SFWA>[https://nebulas.sfwa.org/grand-masters/hal-clement/ "SFWA Grand Master"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608182414/https://nebulas.sfwa.org/grand-masters/hal-clement/ |date=2023-06-08 }}. Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA).</ref>
[http://www.midamericon.org/halloffame/ "Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame"]. Mid American Science Fiction and Fantasy Conventions, Inc. Retrieved 2013-03-23. This was the official website of the hall of fame to 2004.</ref>
<ref name=SFAwards>[http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/NomLit28.html#966 "Clement, Hal"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920035654/http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/NomLit28.html#966 |date=2012-09-20 }}. ''The Locus Index to SF Awards: Index to Literary Nominees''. [[Locus Publications]]. Retrieved 2013-03-23.</ref>
<ref name=SFWA>
[https://nebulas.sfwa.org/grand-masters/hal-clement/ "SFWA Grand Master"]. Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA).</ref>
<ref name=SFAwards>
[http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/NomLit28.html#966 "Clement, Hal"]. ''The Locus Index to SF Awards: Index to Literary Nominees''. [[Locus Publications]]. Retrieved 2013-03-23.</ref>
 
}}
Baris 52 ⟶ 47:
{{Wikiquote}}
* {{sfhof |928 |Hal Clement}}
* [https://grantvillegazette.com/wp/article/publish-370/ A Logic Named Clement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519064730/https://grantvillegazette.com/wp/article/publish-370/ |date=2017-05-19 }}
* [http://www.philsp.com/articles/pastmasters_17.html Past Masters: A Logic Named Clement (or Open the Pod Bay Doors, Hal)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601031011/http://www.philsp.com/articles/pastmasters_17.html |date=2022-06-01 }} by Bud Webster at Galactic Central
* {{worldcat id|lccn-n81-39778}}
* {{LCAuth|n81039778|Hal Clement|20|}} (under 'Clement, Hal' and 'Clement, Hal, 1922–' without '2003', previous page of browse report)
* [http://www.philsp.com/homeville/isfac/s64.htm#A818 Hal Clement at the Index to Science Fiction Anthologies and Collections] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518094602/http://www.philsp.com/homeville/ISFAC/s64.htm#A818 |date=2018-05-18 }}
* [http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/clement_hal Hal Clement at the Encyclopedia of Science Fiction] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406140752/http://sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/clement_hal |date=2018-04-06 }}
* [http://www.locusmag.com/index/ The Locus Magazine Index] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706100330/https://web.archive.org/web/20200418231126/http://www.locusmag.com/index/ |date=2020-07-06 }}
{{Hal Clement}}
{{Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Awards}}{{Authority control}}