Daftar organisme menurut jumlah kromosom: Perbedaan antara revisi
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|[[Ciliated Protozoa]] || ''[[Oxytricha]] trifallax'' || {{sort|;15600|15600}} <ref name="KrisM81">{{Cite journal|author=Estienne C. Swart,John R. Bracht,Vincent Magrini,Patrick Minx,Xiao Chen,Yi Zhou,Jaspreet S. Khurana,Aaron D. Goldman,Mariusz Nowacki,Klaas Schotanus,Seolkyoung Jung,Robert S. Fulton,Amy Ly,Sean McGrath,Kevin Haub,Jessica L. Wiggins,Donna Storton,John C. Matese,Lance Parsons,Wei-Jen Chang,Michael S. Bowen,Nicholas A. Stover,Thomas A. Jones,Sean R. Eddy,Glenn A. Herrick,Thomas G. Doak,Richard K. Wilson,Elaine R. Mardis,Laura F. Landwebe |title=The Oxytricha trifallax Macronuclear Genome: A Complex Eukaryotic Genome with 16,000 Tiny Chromosomes |journal=PLOS |published=29JAN2013 |accessdate=29APR2014 |url=http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2013/02/06/you-have-46-chromsomes-this-pond-creature-has-15600/ |doi = 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001473 }}</ref>
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|[[Ophioglossaceae|Adders-tongue]] || ''[[Ophioglossum]] reticulatum'' || {{sort|;1260|1260}} <ref name="Grubben2004">{{cite book|author=Gerardus J. H. Grubben|title=Vegetables|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=6jrlyOPfr24C&pg=PA404|accessdate=10 March 2013|year=2004|publisher=PROTA|isbn=978-90-5782-147-9|page=404}}</ref> || Jenis tumbuhan paku ini dikenal mempunyai jumlah kromosom tertinggi di antara semua bentuk kehidupan. Jumlah yang diberikan di sini adalah yang terbanyak, menunjukkan banyak varian.
Baris 23 ⟶ 22:
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|[[Northern Lamprey]] ||''[[Petromyzontinae]]'' || {{sort|:164|174}}<ref name=KrisM81/>
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|[[Carp]] || || {{sort|:104|104}} ||
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|[[Anjing rakun]] ||''Nyctereutes procyonoides'' || 66 || Some variation in the number of chromosomes between individuals <ref name="MÅKINEN">{{Cite journal|doi=10.1111/j.1601-5223.1986.tb00647.x|title=A chromosome-banding study in the Finnish and the Japanese raccoon dog|year=1986|last1= Måkinen|first1=Auli|journal=Hereditas|volume=105|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1986.tb00647.x/abstract}}</ref>
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|[[Chinchilla]] ||''Chinchilla lanigera''|| 64 <ref name="resources.metapress.com">{{Cite web |url=http://resources.metapress.com/pdf-preview.axd?code=3180kk1kk0873012&size=largest |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2014-04-29 |archive-date=2011-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110826021838/http://resources.metapress.com/pdf-preview.axd?code=3180kk1kk0873012&size=largest |dead-url=yes }}</ref>||
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|[[Echidna]] || || 63/64 || 63 (X<sub>1</sub>Y<sub>1</sub>X<sub>2</sub>Y<sub>2</sub>X<sub>3</sub>Y<sub>3</sub>X<sub>4</sub>Y<sub>4</sub>X<sub>5</sub>, jantan) dan 64 (X<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub>X<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub>X<sub>3</sub>X<sub>3</sub>X<sub>4</sub>X<sub>4</sub>X<sub>5</sub>X<sub>5</sub>, betina)<ref name = "Rensetal2007">{{cite journal | author = Rens, W., et al | title = The multiple sex chromosomes of platypus and echidna are not completely identical and several share homology with the avian Z | journal = Genome Biology | volume = 8 | pages = R243 | url = http://genomebiology.com/2007/8/11/R243 | pmid = 18021405 | doi = 10.1186/gb-2007-8-11-r243 | year = 2007 | issue = 11 | pmc = 2258203 | access-date = 2014-04-29 | archive-date = 2015-10-02 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151002060856/http://www.genomebiology.com/2007/8/11/R243 | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
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|[[Fennec Fox]] ||''Vulpes zerda'' || 64<ref name=Canids/> ||
Baris 132 ⟶ 128:
|[[Kera Capuchin]] ||''Cebus ''x'' '' || 54<ref name = "CAP">{{Cite journal|doi=10.1590/S1413-95962002000600010 |title=Analysis of some normal parameters of the spermiogram of captive capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella Linnaeus, 1758 ) |year=2002 |last1=Barnabe |first1=Renato Campanarut |last2=Guimarães |first2=Marcelo Alcindo de Barros Vaz |last3=Oliveira|first3=CláUdio Alvarenga de |last4=Barnabe |first4=Alexandre Hyppolito |journal=Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science |volume=39}}</ref>||
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|[[Hyrax]] || ''Hyracoidea'' || {{sort|54|54}}<ref name=OBrien>{{Cite book|author=O'Brien, Stephen J., Meninger, Joan C., Nash, William G.|title=Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomes|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780471350156|pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780471350156/page/78 78]|publisher=John Wiley & sons|year=2006|isbn=978-0-471-35015-6}}</ref> || Hyraxes are considered to be the closest living relative to the [[Elephant]].<ref>"Hyrax: The Little Brother of the Elephant", ''Wildlife on One'', BBC TV.</ref>
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|[[Domba]] || || 54 ||
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|[[Gorila]] || || 48 ||
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|[[Terwelu]]<ref>{{Cite journal|author=T.J. Robinson, F. Yang, W.R. Harrison| title=Chromosome painting refines the history of genome evolution in hares and rabbits (order Lagomorpha) |journal=Cytogenics and Genetic Research |volume=96 |pages=223–227 |year=2002 |doi = 10.1159/000063034 |url=http://content.karger.com/ProdukteDB/produkte.asp?Aktion=ShowAbstract&ArtikelNr=63034&Ausgabe=228416&ProduktNr=224037 |pmid=12438803}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wildlife1.wildlifeinformation.org/s/00Ref/BooksContents/b605.htm |title=Rabbits, Hares and Pikas. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan |section=
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|[[Orang utan]] ||''Pongo x''|| 48 ||
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|[[Mangga]] ||''Mangifera indica'' || 40<ref name="Simmonds"/> ||
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|[[Tikus]] ||Mus musculus || 40<ref>[http://research.jax.org/grs/type/chromosomal_abberati.html The Jackson Laboratory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130125072215/http://research.jax.org/grs/type/chromosomal_abberati.html |date=2013-01-25 }}: ''Mice with chromosomal aberrations.''</ref> ||
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|[[American Marten]] ||''[[Martes americana]]''|| 38 ||
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|[[Siput]] || || 24 ||
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|[[Nyamuk]] ||''[[Aedes aegypti]]'' || {{sort|06|6}}<ref name=AinG41>{{Cite book|author=Francesco Giannelli; Hall, Jeffrey C.; Dunlap, Jay C.; Friedmann, Theodore|title=Advances in Genetics, Volume 41 (Advances in Genetics)|publisher=Academic Press|location=Boston|year=1999|page=2|isbn=0-12-017641-6|oclc=|doi=|accessdate=}}</ref>|| The 2n=6 chromosome number is conserved in the entire family [[Culicidae]], except in ''Chagasia bathana'' which has 2n=8.<ref name=AinG41/>
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|[[Spider mite]] || || {{sort|04|4–14}}<ref name=Helle1972>{{cite journal|last=Helle|first=W.|coauthors=Bolland, H. R.; Gutierrez, J.|title=Minimal chromosome number in false spider mites (Tenuipalpidae)|journal=Experientia|year=1972|volume=28|issue=6|doi=10.1007/BF01944992|url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/j2853k53583t0m3l/|page=707}}{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>|| Spider mites (family [[Tetranychidae]]) are typically haplodiploidy (males are haploid, while females are diploid)<ref name=Helle1972/>
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|[[Jack jumper ant]] || ''Myrmecia pilosula'' || {{sort|02|2}}<ref name=Crosland>{{Cite journal|author=Crosland, M.W.J., Crozier, R.H.|year=1986|title=''Myrmecia pilosula'', an ant with only one pair of chromosomes|journal=Science|volume=231|pages=1278|doi=10.1126/science.231.4743.1278|pmid=17839565|issue=4743|bibcode=1986Sci...231.1278C}}</ref> || 2 for females, males are [[Ploidy#Haploid and monoploid|haploid]] and thus have 1; smallest number possible. Other ant species have more chromosomes.<ref name=Crosland/>
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== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
*http://www.bionet.nsc.ru/labs/chromosomes/intr_engl.htm
*http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/pubs/panda.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011215339/http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/pubs/panda.htm |date=2010-10-11 }}
*http://www.provet.co.uk/dogs/evolution%20of%20the%20dog.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301134035/http://www.provet.co.uk/dogs/evolution%20of%20the%20dog.htm |date=2012-03-01 }}
*http://www.ext.vt.edu/pubs/fisheries/420-529/420-529.html{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*http://medicine.ucsd.edu/cpa/nasua.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060830080821/http://medicine.ucsd.edu/cpa/nasua.html |date=2006-08-30 }}
*http://www.ihop-net.org/UniPub/iHOP/pm/746094.html?pmid=8893820 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924033329/http://www.ihop-net.org/UniPub/iHOP/pm/746094.html?pmid=8893820 |date=2015-09-24 }}
*http://www.grisda.org/origins/13009.htm
*http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0020131.html{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[http://archive.org/details/atlasofchromosom00maki
*Nuismer, S., and Otto, S.P. (2004). [http://www.pnas.org/content/101/30/11036.full Host-parasite interactions and the evolution of ploidy] ([http://www.pnas.org/content/suppl/2004/07/13/0403151101.DC1/03151DataSet1.pdf Supporting Data Set], with information on ploidy level and number of chromosomes of several protists)" ''Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA'' 101, 11036–11039.
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