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Revisi per 6 Juli 2019 11.42 sunting Pierrewee (bicara \| kontrib) Pengurus 42.999 suntingan ←Membuat halaman berisi '{{for\|the academic journal\|Ecological Economics (jurnal)}} {{Distinguish\|Ekonomi lingkungan}} {{Ekonomi}} '''Ekonomi ekologis''' (juga disebut '''ekonomi-eko''', '''e...'		Revisi terkini sejak 3 Agustus 2024 07.44 sunting balikkan AABot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot, Pengecualian blokir IP 913.941 suntingan k Bot: Mengganti kategori yang dialihkan Ekonomi lingkungan menjadi Ekonomika lingkungan Tag: paws [2.2]
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Baris 1: {{for\|the academic journal\|Ecological Economics (jurnal)}} {{Distinguish\|Ekonomi lingkungan}} {{Anti-consumerism sidebar}} {{Ekonomi}} '''Ekonomi ekologis''' (juga disebut '''ekonomi-eko''', '''ekolonomi''' atau '''bioekonomi''' dari [[Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen\|Georgescu-Roegen]]) adalah suatu bidang penelitian akademis [[transdisiplin]] dan [[antardisiplin]] yang membahas saling ketergantungan dan [[koevolusi]] [[ekonomi]] manusia dan [[ekosistem]] alam, baik secara intertemporal maupun spasial.<ref>{{cite web \|author=Anastasios Xepapadeas \|year=2008 \|url=http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/search_results?q=ecological+economics&edition=current&button_search=GO \|title=Ecological economics \|work=[[The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]] 2nd Edition \|publisher=Palgrave MacMillan }}</ref> Dengan memperlakukan ekonomi sebagai subsistem ekosistem Bumi yang lebih besar, dan dengan menekankan pada pelestarian [[modal alami]], bidang '''ekonomi ekologis''' dibedakan dari [[ekonomi lingkungan]], yang merupakan analisis [[ekonomi arus utama]] tentang lingkungan.<!-- <ref>http://www.eoearth.org/article/Environmental_and_ecological_economics Lead Author: Robert Nadeau Article Topics: Ecological economics and Environmental economics Last Updated: August 26, 2008</ref> --><ref>Jeroen C.J.M. van den Bergh (2001). "Ecological Economics: Themes, Approaches, and Differences with Environmental Economics," ''Regional Environmental Change'', 2(1), pp. [http://www.ima.kth.se/utb/mj2694/pdf/Bergh.pdf 13-23] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081031133858/http://www.ima.kth.se/utb/mj2694/pdf/Bergh.pdf \|date=2008-10-31 }} (press '''+''').</ref> Ekonomi ekologis dicetuskan pada tahun 1980-an sebagai disiplin modern melalui karya dan interaksi antara berbagai akademisi Eropa dan Amerika (lihat bagian tentang [[Ekonomi ekologis#Sejarah dan perkembangan\|Sejarah dan perkembangan]] di bawah ini). Bidang ilmu yang terkait yakni [[ekonomi hijau]], secara umum merupakan bentuk subjek terapan yang lebih politis.<ref>[[Robert C. Paehlke\|Paehlke R.]] (1995). ''Conservation and Environmentalism: An Encyclopedia'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=9WUqqgfrBHQC&printsec=frontcover#PRA2-PA315,M1 p. 315]. [[Taylor & Francis]].</ref><ref>[[Molly Scott Cato\|Scott Cato, M.]] (2009). ''Green Economics''. [[Earthscan]], London. {{ISBN\|978-1-84407-571-3}}.</ref> '''Ekonomi ekologis''' (juga disebut '''ekonomi-eko''', '''ekolonomi''' atau '''bioekonomi''' dari [[Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen\|Georgescu-Roegen]]) adalah suatu bidang penelitian akademis [[transdisipliner]] dan [interdisipliner] yang membahas saling ketergantungan dan [[evolusi bersama]] manusia [[ekonom]] dan [[ekosistem]] alam, baik secara intertemporal maupun spasial.<ref>{{cite web \|author=Anastasios Xepapadeas \|year=2008 \|url=http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/search_results?q=ecological+economics&edition=current&button_search=GO \|title=Ecological economics \|work=[[The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]] 2nd Edition \|publisher=Palgrave MacMillan }}</ref> Menurut ahli ekonomi ekologis [[:de:Malte Michael Faber\|Malte Faber]], ekonomi ekologis didefinisikan oleh fokusnya pada alam, keadilan, dan waktu. Masalah [[keadilan antargenerasi]], [[proses tak terbalikkan\|tak terbalikannya]] perubahan lingkungan, [[ketidakpastian]] hasil jangka panjang, dan panduan [[pembangunan berkelanjutan]] analisis dan penilaian ekonomi ekologis.<ref name=Faber2008>Malte Faber. (2008). How to be an ecological economist. ''Ecological Economics'' '''66'''(1):1-7. [https://ideas.repec.org/p/awi/wpaper/0454.html Preprint].</ref> Ahli ekonomi ekologis telah mempertanyakan pendekatan ekonomi arus utama fundamental seperti [[analisis biaya-manfaat]], dan pemisahan nilai-nilai ekonomi dari penelitian ilmiah, berpendapat bahwa ekonomi tak terhindarkan lebih bersifat [[Ekonomi normatif\|normatif]] daripada [[Ekonomi positif\|positif]] (yakni deskriptif).<ref name=Victor2008>Peter Victor. (2008). Book Review: Frontiers in Ecological Economic Theory and Application. ''Ecological Economics'' '''66'''(2-3).</ref> Analisis posisi, yang berupaya menggabungkan masalah waktu dan keadilan, diusulkan sebagai alternatif.<ref>Mattson L. (1975). Book Review: ''Positional Analysis for Decision-Making and Planning'' by Peter Soderbaum. ''The Swedish Journal of Economics''.</ref><ref>Soderbaum, P. 2008. ''Understanding Sustainability Economics''. Earthscan, London. {{ISBN\|978-1-84407-627-7}}. pp.109-110, 113-117.</ref> Ekonomi ekologis berbagi beberapa perspektifnya yang sama dengan [[ekonomi feminis]], termasuk fokus pada nilai-nilai [[keberlanjutan]], alam, keadilan, dan kepedulian.<ref>{{cite book\|last1=Aslaksen\|first1=Iulie\|authorlink1=Iulie Aslaksen\|last2=Bragstad\|first2=Torunn\|last3=Ås\|first3=Berit\|authorlink3=Berit Ås\|editor1-last=Bjørnholt\|editor1-first =Margunn\|editor1-link=Margunn Bjørnholt\|editor2-last=McKay\|editor2-first =Ailsa\|editor2-link=Ailsa McKay\|title=Counting on Marilyn Waring: New Advances in Feminist Economics\|year=2014\|publisher=Demeter Press/Brunswick Books\|chapter=Feminist Economics as Vision for a Sustainable Future\|pages=21–36\|isbn=9781927335277}}</ref> ==Lihat pula==▼ ~~{{Portal\|Science\|Sustainable development\|Environment\|Ecology\|Earth sciences\|Systems science}}~~ == Sejarah dan perkembangan == Anteseden ekonomi ekologis dapat ditelusuri kembali pada [[Romantisisme]] abad ke-19 serta beberapa ekonom politik [[Abad Pencerahan]] pada masa itu. Kekhawatiran terhadap populasi diekspresikan oleh [[Thomas Malthus]], sementara [[John Stuart Mill]] meramalkan konsep [[Ekonomi kondisi mapan\|keunggulan dari ''kondisi stasioner'' suatu perekonomian]]. Mill dengan demikian mengantisipasi wawasan mendatang dari para ekonom ekologis modern, tetapi tanpa memiliki pengalaman mereka tentang biaya sosial dan ekologis dari [[ekspansi ekonomi pasca-Perang Dunia II]]. Pada tahun 1880, ekonom [[ekonomi Marxian\|Marxian]] [[Sergei Podolinsky]] berusaha untuk mengajukan [[teori nilai kerja]] berdasarkan [[energi yang terkandung]]; karyanya dibaca dan dikritik oleh [[Karl Marx\|Marx]] dan [[Friedrich Engels\|Engels]].<ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Bellamy Foster\|first1=John\|first2=Paul\|last2=Burkett\|title=Ecological Economics and Classical Marxism: The "Podolinsky Business" Reconsidered\|journal=Organization & Environment\|date=March 2004\|volume=Vol. 17, No. 1\|pages=32–60\|url=http://johnbellamyfoster.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2014/07/OandE-2004-Foster-Burkett-32-60.pdf\|accessdate=31 August 2018\|archive-date=2018-08-31\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831104237/http://johnbellamyfoster.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2014/07/OandE-2004-Foster-Burkett-32-60.pdf\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Otto Neurath]] mengembangkan pendekatan ekologis berdasarkan [[ekonomi alami]] pada saat dipekerjakan oleh [[Republik Soviet Bayern]] pada tahun 1919. Dia berpendapat bahwa sistem pasar gagal untuk memperhitungkan kebutuhan generasi masa depan, dan bahwa ekonomi sosialis membutuhkan [[kalkulasi dalam barang\|kalkulasi dalam bentuk barang]], pelacakan seluruh material yang berbeda, daripada memadukannya menjadi uang sebagai [[bentuk nilai\|ekuivalen umum]]. Dalam hal ini dia dikritik oleh para ekonom [[neoliberalisme\|neoliberal]] seperti [[Ludwig von Mises]] dan [[Freidrich Hayek]] dalam apa yang kemudian dikenal sebagai [[perdebatan kalkulasi sosialis]].<ref name="between science and politics">[[Nancy Cartwright\|Cartwright Nancy]], [[J. Cat]], [[L. Fleck]], and [[T. Uebel]], 1996. Otto Neurath: philosophy between science and politics. [[Cambridge University Press]]</ref> Perdebatan tentang [[energi dalam]] sistem ekonomi juga dapat ditelusuri kembali ke [[Frederick Soddy]] (1877–1956), seorang ahli [[radiokimia]] pemenang [[Nobel Kimia\|Hadiah Nobel]]. Dalam bukunya ''[[Wealth, Virtual Wealth and Debt]]'' (1926), Soddy mengkritik kepercayaan ekonomi yang berlaku sebagai sebuah mesin gerak abadi, yang mampu menghasilkan kekayaan tak terbatas—sebuah kritik yang dikembangkan oleh para ahli ekonomi ekologis kemudian seperti Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen dan Herman Daly.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/12/opinion/12zencey.html Zencey, Eric. (2009, April 12). Op-ed. ''New York Times'', p. WK9.] Accessed: December 23, 2012.</ref> ▲== Lihat pula == {{Portal\|Ilmu\|Lingkungan\|Ekologi\|Ilmu kebumian}} {{div col\|colwidth=18em}} * [[Ekologi pertanian]] [[:Category:Ecological economists\|Ecological economists]] (category) [[Ekologi yang mendalam]] [[Agroecology]] [[~~Deep~~Perlambatan ~~ecology~~(ekonomi)]] * [[Ekonomi Bumi]] (pusat pemikir kebijakan) [[Degrowth]] [[Ekososialisme]] [[Earth Economics]] (policy think tank) [[~~Eco-socialism~~Ekofeminisme]] * [[Model kompetisi ekologis]] [[Ecofeminism]] [[Nilai ekologis bakau]] [[Ecological model of competition]] [[Emergi\|Sintesis emergi]] [[Ecological values of mangrove]] [[~~Ecology of~~Akuntansi ~~contexts~~energi]] * [[~~Emergy\|Emergy~~Kualitas ~~synthesis~~energi]] * [[~~Embodied~~Ekonomi ~~energy~~lingkungan]] * [[~~Embodied~~Akuntansi ~~water~~hijau]] * [[Pembangunan manusia (ekonomi)]] [[Energy accounting]] [[~~Energy~~Ekologi ~~quality~~manusia]] * [[~~Environmental~~Demokrasi ~~economics~~inklusif]] * [[Indeks Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan]] [[Green accounting]] [[Lembaga Internasional untuk Ekonomi Ekologis]] [[Human development theory]] [[~~Human~~Akuntansi modal ~~ecology~~alam]] * [[Ekonomi sumber daya alam]] [[Inclusive Democracy]] [[Garis besar politik hijau]] [[Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare]] [[Metabolisme sosial]] [[International Society for Ecological Economics]] [[~~Natural~~Bumi ~~capital~~Wahana ~~accounting~~Antariksa]] * [[~~Natural~~Ekonomi ~~resource~~kondisi ~~economics~~mapan]] * [[Termoekonomi]] [[Outline of green politics]] [[Social metabolism]] [[Spaceship Earth]] [[Steady-state economy]] [[Thermoeconomics]] {{div col end}} == Referensi == {{Reflist\|30em}} == Bacaan lebih lanjut == Common, M. and Stagl, S. 2005. ''Ecological Economics: An Introduction''. New York: Cambridge University Press. * Costanza, R., Cumberland, J. H., Daly, H., Goodland, R., Norgaard, R. B. (1997). ''An Introduction to Ecological Economics'', St. Lucie Press and International Society for Ecological Economics, [http://www.eoearth.org/article/An_Introduction_to_Ecological_Economics_%28e-book%29 (e-book at the Encyclopedia of Earth)] * Costanza, R., Stern, D. I., He, L., Ma, C. (2004). Influential publications in ecological economics: a citation analysis. ''Ecological Economics'' 50(3-4): 261-292. - http://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeeecolec/v_3A50_3Ay_3A2004_3Ai_3A3-4_3Ap_3A261-292.htm * Daly, H. (1980). ''Economics, Ecology, Ethics: Essays Toward a Steady-State Economy'', W.H. Freeman and Company, {{ISBN\|0716711796}}. * Daly, H. and Townsend, K. (eds.) 1993. ''Valuing The Earth: Economics, Ecology, Ethics''. Cambridge, Mass.; London, England: MIT Press. * Daly, H. (1994). “Steady-state Economics”. In: ''Ecology - Key Concepts in Critical Theory'', edited by C. Merchant. Humanities Press, {{ISBN\|0391037951}}. * Daly, H., and J.B. Cobb (1994). ''For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy Toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future''. Beacon Press, {{ISBN\|0807047058}}. * Daly, H. (1997). ''Beyond Growth: The Economics of Sustainable Development''. Beacon Press, {{ISBN\|0807047090}}. * Daly, H. (2015). "Economics for a Full World." ''Great Transition Initiative'', https://www.greattransition.org/publication/economics-for-a-full-world. * Daly, H., and J. Farley (2010). ''Ecological Economics: Principles and Applications''. Island Press, {{ISBN\|1597266817}}. * Georgescu-Roegen, N. 1975. Energy and economic myths. ''Southern Economic Journal'' 41: 347-381. * Georgescu-Roegen, N. (1999). ''The Entropy Law and the Economic Process''. iUniverse Press, {{ISBN\|1583486003}}. Baris 58 ⟶ 63: * Greer, J. M. (2011). ''The Wealth of Nature: Economics as if Survival Mattered''. New Society Publishers, {{ISBN\|0865716730}}. * Huesemann, Michael H., and Joyce A. Huesemann (2011). [http://www.newtechnologyandsociety.org ''Technofix: Why Technology Won’t Save Us or the Environment''], New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island, British Columbia, Canada, {{ISBN\|0865717044}}, 464 pp. * Kevlar, M. (2014) [http://greenscore.ca/articles/eco-economics-20141013 Eco-Economics on the horizon] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817075344/http://greenscore.ca/articles/eco-economics-20141013 \|date=2017-08-17 }}, Economics and human nature from a behavioural perspective. * [[Tim Jackson (economist)\|Jackson, Tim]] (2009). ''[[Prosperity Without Growth\|Prosperity without Growth - Economics for a finite Planet]]''. London: Routledge/Earthscan. {{ISBN\|9781849713238}}. * Krishnan R, Harris J.M., and N.R. Goodwin (1995). ''A Survey of Ecological Economics''. Island Press. {{ISBN\|978-1-55963-411-3}}. Baris 73 ⟶ 78: * Vinje, Victor Condorcet (2015) ''Economics as if Soil & Health Matters''. Nisus Publications. == Pranala luar == {{wikiquote}} ~~{{cleanup\|section\|reason=raw URLs & getting out of control\|date=November 2012}}~~ * [http://www.ecoeco.org.br/ Brazilian Society for Ecological Economics] * [http://eartheconomics.org Earth Economics] * ''[http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ecolecon Ecological Economics]'' (journal) * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070722213223/https://www.ecoeco.org/education_encyclopedia.php Ecological Economics Encyclopedia]'' * ''[http://www.inderscience.com/ijge/ International Journal of Green Economics]'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061004062643/http://ecoeco.org/ International Society for Ecological Economics] * [http://www.ussee.org/ US Society of Ecological Economics] Sekolah dan institut: ~~Schools and institutes:~~ * [[Gund Institute for Ecological Economics]] - http://www.uvm.edu/giee * {{cite web \|url=http://www.economics.rpi.edu/pl/phd-economics \|title=PhD in Ecological Economics \|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> \|date= \|website=economics.rpi.edu \|publisher=[[Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute]] \|access-date= \|quote= \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818230912/http://www.economics.rpi.edu/pl/phd-economics \|archive-date=2016-08-18 \|dead-url=yes \|df= }} Baris 90 ⟶ 94: * Green Economics Institute - https://web.archive.org/web/20140520020258/http://www.greeneconomics.org.uk/ Data lingkungan: ~~Environmental data:~~ * EarthTrends World Resources Institute - https://web.archive.org/web/20081204023722/http://earthtrends.wri.org/index.php * Eco-Economy Indicators: http://www.earth-policy.org/Indicators/ * NOAA Economics of Ecosystems Data & Products – https://web.archive.org/web/20081221150404/http://www.economics.noaa.gov/?goal=ecosystems Serbaneka: ~~Miscellaneous:~~ * New Economics Foundation (NEF)- http://www.neweconomics.org * Green Economist - http://greeneconomist.org/ Baris 101 ⟶ 105: * An ecological economics article about reconciling economics and its supporting ecosystem - https://web.archive.org/web/20060111191147/http://www.fs.fed.us/eco/s21pre.htm * "Economics in a Full World", by Herman E. Daly - https://web.archive.org/web/20081217023718/http://sef.umd.edu/files/ScientificAmerican_Daly_05.pdf * {{cite web \|url=http://editors.eol.org/eoearth/wiki/Environmental_and_ecological_economics \|title=Environmental and ecological economics \|author=Robert Nadeau \|date=2008 \|website=The Encyclopedia of Earth \|access-date=11 February 2017}} (A thorough account of the historical development of ecological economics) * Steve Charnovitz, "Living in an Ecolonomy: Environmental Cooperation and the GATT," [[Kennedy School of Government]], April 1994. * [http://www.wiserearth.org/organization/limitToMasterid/809/limitToType/aof Global list of Ecological Economics related Organizations on WiserEarth] Baris 112 ⟶ 116: {{DEFAULTSORT:Ecological Economics}} [[Kategori:~~Ekonomi~~Ekonomika ekologis\| ]] [[Kategori:Ekologi ~~industrial~~industri]] [[Kategori:Sumber daya alam]] [[Kategori:Ilmu sosial lingkungan]] [[Kategori:~~Ekonomi~~Ekonomika lingkungan]] [[Kategori:Aliran pemikiran ekonomi]]