Novosibirsk: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k r2.6.1) (bot Mengubah: kk:Новосибирск |
k Bot: Mengganti kategori yang dialihkan Kota di Rusia menjadi Kota dan kota kecil di Rusia |
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| (46 revisi perantara oleh 24 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Short description|Kota dan pusat administrasi Oblast Novosibirsk, Rusia}}
{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
| en_name = Novosibirsk
| ru_name = Новосибирск
| loc_name1 =
| loc_lang1 =
| loc_name2 =
| loc_lang2 =
| loc_name3 =
| loc_lang3 =
| loc_name4 =
| loc_lang4 =
| other_name =
| other_lang =
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Novosibirsk skyline in winter.jpg|px300{{!}}
| photo2a = Novosibirsk KrasnyPr Opera Theatre 07-2016.jpg{{!}}
| photo2b = Novosibirsk Glavny Station 07-2016 img3.jpg{{!}}
| photo3a = Novosibirsk State Circus 07-2016.jpg{{!}}
| photo3b = Novosibirsk KrasnyPr Trade House 07-2016 img2.jpg{{!}}
| photo4a = Novosibirsk ANevsky Cathedral 07-2016 img2.jpg{{!}}
| photo4b =
| photo5a =
| photo5b =
| color = white
| color_border = white
| position = center
| spacing = 2
| size = 266
| foot_montage =
}}
| image_caption = '''Atas ke bawah, kiri ke kanan:''' Langit Novosibirsk di musim dingin, [[Teater Opera dan Balet Novosibirsk|Teater Opera dan Balet]], [[stasiun kereta api Novosibirsk|Stasiun kereta api]], Sirkus, [[Rumah Dagang Kota|Rumah Dagang]], dan [[Katedral Alexander Nevsky, Novosibirsk|Katedral Alexander Nevsky]]
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|55|03|N|82|57|E|display=inline,title}}
| image_flag = Flag of Novosibirsk.svg
| flag_caption = [[Flag of Novosibirsk|Flag]]
| image_coa = Coat of Arms of Novosibirsk.svg
| coa_caption = [[Coat of arms of Novosibirsk|Coat of arms]]
| holiday = Last Sunday of June
| holiday_ref = <ref name="Holiday">Charter of Novosibirsk, Article 1</ref>
<!-- administrative status -->
| federal_subject = [[Novosibirsk Oblast]]
| federal_subject_ref = <ref name="OblastAdmCtr">Charter of Novosibirsk Oblast, Article 5</ref>
| adm_district_jur =
| adm_district_jur_ref =
| adm_inhabloc_jur =
| adm_inhabloc_jur_ref =
| adm_citydistrict_jur =
| adm_citydistrict_type =
| adm_citydistrict_jur_ref =
| adm_selsoviet_jur =
| adm_selsoviet_type =
| adm_selsoviet_jur_ref =
| capital_of =
| capital_of_ref =
| adm_ctr_of1 = [[Novosibirsk Oblast]]
| adm_ctr_of1_ref = <ref name="OblastAdmCtr" />
| adm_ctr_of2 = [[Kota]] Novosibirsk
| adm_ctr_of2_ref = <ref name="OKATO2">{{OKATO reference|50 401}}</ref>
| adm_ctr_of3 = [[Distrik Novosibirsky]]
| adm_ctr_of3_ref = <ref name="OKATO1">{{OKATO reference|50 240}}</ref> even though it is not a part of it.<ref name="OKATO2">{{OKATO reference|50 401}}</ref>
| inhabloc_cat = City
| inhabloc_cat_ref = <ref name="OKATO1">{{OKATO reference|50 240}}</ref>
| inhabloc_type =
| inhabloc_type_ref =
<!-- municipal status -->
| mun_district_jur =
| mun_district_jur_ref =
| urban_okrug_jur = Novosibirsk Urban Okrug
| urban_okrug_jur_ref = <ref name="NovosibirskO_mun">Law ''On the Status and the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Novosibirsk Oblast''</ref>
| urban_settlement_jur =
| urban_settlement_jur_ref =
| rural_settlement_jur =
| rural_settlement_jur_ref =
| inter_settlement_territory =
| inter_settlement_territory_ref =
| mun_admctr_of1 = Kota Novosibirsk
| mun_admctr_of1_ref = <ref name="OKTMO">{{OKTMO reference|50 701}}</ref>
| mun_admctr_of2 = Distrik Kota Novosibirsky
| mun_admctr_of2_ref = <ref name="NovosibirskO_mun0">Law ''On the Administrative Centers of the Municipal Districts and Rural Settlements of Novosibirsk Oblast''</ref>
| leader_title = Kepala (Walikota)
| leader_title_ref = <ref name="HeadLegis">Charter of Novosibirsk, Article 27</ref>
| leader_name = Anatoly Lokot
| leader_name_ref = <ref name="LeaderName">Official website of Novosibirsk. [http://www.novo-sibirsk.ru/articles/mayor/ Anatoly Yevgenyevich Lokot] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827171503/http://www.novo-sibirsk.ru/articles/mayor/ |date=August 27, 2009 }}, Mayor of Novosibirsk {{in lang|ru}}</ref>
| representative_body = Dewan Deputi
| representative_body_ref = <ref name="HeadLegis" />
<!-- statistics -->
| elevation_m =
| area_km2 = 502.7
| area_km2_ref = <ref name="Stats">Official website of Novosibirsk. [http://novo-sibirsk.ru/articles/novosibirsk/obschaja-informatsija/ General Information] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022051602/http://novo-sibirsk.ru/articles/novosibirsk/obschaja-informatsija/ |date=October 22, 2015 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref>
| pop_2010census = 1473754
| pop_2010census_rank = ke-3
| pop_2010census_ref = <ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>
| pop_latest = 1567087
| pop_latest_date = Januari 2015
| pop_latest_ref = <ref name="2015Est">{{Cite web |title=Численность населения по муниципальным районам и городским округам Новосибирской области на 1 января 2015 года и в среднем за 2014 год |url=http://novosibstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/novosibstat/resources/95583c8047d3eecb9007b4ed3bc4492f/Численность+населения+по+муниципальным+образованиям+на+1+января+2015+года+и+в+среднем+за+2014+год.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304135834/http://novosibstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/novosibstat/resources/95583c8047d3eecb9007b4ed3bc4492f/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2015+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%B7%D0%B0+2014+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=October 22, 2015 |publisher=Novosibirsk Oblast Territorial Branch of the [[Russian Federal State Statistics Service|Federal State Statistics Service]] |language=ru}}</ref>
| population_demonym =
| time_zone_ref =
<!-- history -->
| established_date = 1893
| established_title =
| established_date_ref = <ref name="Established">Official website of Novosibirsk. [http://www.novo-sibirsk.ru/articles/novosibirsk/history/ History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090819104258/http://www.novo-sibirsk.ru/articles/novosibirsk/history/ |date=August 19, 2009 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref>
| current_cat_date = {{OldStyleDateDY|Januari 10,|1904|Desember 28, 1903}}
| current_cat_date_ref = <ref name="Names">Charter of Novosibirsk, Article 1.1</ref>
| abolished_date =
| abolished_date_ref =
<!-- misc -->
| postal_codes = {{hidden|List|630000, 630001, 630003–630005, 630007–630011, 630015, 630017, 630019, 630020, 630022, 630024, 630025, 630027–630030, 630032–630037, 630039–630041, 630045–630049, 630051, 630052, 630054–630061, 630063, 630064, 630066, 630068, 630071, 630073, 630075, 630077–630080, 630082–630084, 630087–630092, 630095–630100, 630102, 630105–630112, 630114, 630116, 630117, 630119–630121, 630123, 630124, 630126, 630128, 630129, 630132, 630133, 630136, 630200, 630201, 630700, 630880, 630885, 630890, 630899–630901, 630910, 630920–630926, 630970–630978, 630980–630983, 630985, 630988, 630989, 630991–630993, 901026, 901036, 901073, 901076, 901078, 901095, 901243, 901245, 901246, 991214}}
| postal_codes_ref =
| dialing_codes = 383
| dialing_codes_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/dialingcodes.html?p1=102&p2=375&number=|title=International Dialing Codes - how to call from Hong Kong – Hong Kong to Russia – Novosibirsk – Novosibirsk|website=Timeanddate.com|access-date=December 15, 2021}}</ref>
| website = http://www.novo-sibirsk.ru
|date=August 2020}}
'''Novosibirsk''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|n|oʊ|v|ə|s|ɪ|ˈ|b|ɪər|s|k|,_|-|v|oʊ|s|-}}, <small>juga</small> {{IPAc-en|UK|ˌ|n|ɒ|v|-}};<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wells |first=John C. |title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary |url=https://archive.org/details/longmanpronuncia0000unse |publisher=Longman |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-4058-8118-0 |edition=3rd}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Roach |first=Peter |title=Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-521-15253-2 |edition=18th |location=Cambridge}}</ref> {{lang-ru|Новосиби́рск}}, {{IPA-ru|nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk|IPA|ru-Новосибирск.ogg}}) adalah kota terbesar dan [[pusat administrasi]] dari [[Oblast Novosibirsk]] dan [[Distrik Federal Siberia]] di [[Rusia]]. Pada [[Sensus Rusia (2021)|Sensus 2021]], populasi kota ini mencapai 1.633.595,<ref name=2021Census>{{cite web|title=Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx|publisher=[[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)|Federal State Statistics Service]]|accessdate=1 September 2022}}</ref> menjadi kota paling padat di [[Siberia]] dan [[daftar kota di Rusia menurut jumlah penduduk|nomor tiga]] paling padat di Russia. Kota ini terletak di barat daya Siberia, di tepi [[Sungai Ob]].<ref>[http://gelio.newsib.ru/post/231/ Новосибирская ГЭС. Вокруг здания ГЭС, водосливная плотина :: Gelio | Слава Степанов] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130808043817/http://gelio.newsib.ru/post/231/ |date=August 8, 2013 }}. Gelio.newsib.ru. Retrieved on 2013-08-16.</ref>
Novosibirsk di bagian utara Asia. Novosibirsk didirikan pada tahun [[1893]] di titik penyeberangan [[sungai Ob]] dengan jalur kereta api Trans-Siberia, di mana jembatan kereta api dibangun.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Official website of the city of Novosibirsk|url=https://english.novo-sibirsk.ru/|website=english.novo-sibirsk.ru|access-date=2021-11-16}}</ref>
Pada 2 September 1962, populasi Novosibirsk mencapai satu juta. Pada saat itu, itu adalah kota termuda di dunia dengan lebih dari satu juta orang. Novosibirsk membutuhkan waktu kurang dari tujuh puluh tahun untuk mencapai tonggak sejarah ini.
Cuaca di Novosibirsk biasa saja untuk Siberia — iklim kontinental dengan perbedaan besar antara musim panas (max +37 °C) dan musim dingin (min -51 °C). Iklim ini jauh lebih keras daripada iklim bagian-bagian benua [[Eropa]] dan [[Amerika Utara|Amerika]] yang terletak pada garis lintang geografis yang sama.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ФГБУ "Западно-сибирское УГМС" {{!}} Климат Новосибирска и НСО|url=http://www.meteo-nso.ru/pages/46|website=www.meteo-nso.ru|access-date=2021-11-16}}</ref>
Jarak dari Novosibirsk ke [[Moskwa|Moskow]] adalah 2811 km.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Distance from Novosibirsk to Moscow|url=https://www.distancecalculator.net/from-novosibirsk-to-moscow|website=www.distancecalculator.net|access-date=2021-11-16}}</ref>
== Galeri ==
{{center|<gallery widths="175px" heights="175px">
File:Spartak stadium (Novosibirsk).jpg|[[Spartak Stadium (Novosibirsk)]] and city surroundings
</gallery>}}
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Kota dan kota kecil di Rusia]]
{{negara-geo-stub|Rusia}}
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