|
|Background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
|Birth_name = Mstislav Leopoldovich Rostropovich
|Born = [[27 Maret]] [[1927]]<br />[[ImageBerkas:Flag of the Soviet Union 1923.svg|20px]] <small>[[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Uni Soviet]]</small>
|Died = [[27 April]] [[2007]] (age 80)<br /><small>[[MoskwaMoskow]], [[Rusia]]
|Instrument = [[Cello]], [[piano]]
|Genre = [[Musik klasik|Klasik]]
|Associated_acts = [[National Symphony Orchestra (Amerika Serikat)|National Symphony Orchestra]]
|URL =
|Notable_instruments = '''Cello'''<br />''[[Duport Stradivarius]]''<br />''[[Stradivarius|Visconti da Madrona Stradivarius]]''
}}
'''Mstislav Leopoldovich Rostropovich''' ([[bahasa Rusia]]: Мстисла́в Леопо́льдович Ростропо́вич, ''Mstislav Leopol'dovič Rostropovič'', IPA pronunciation {{IPA|[rəstrʌ'pɔːvitç]}}), ([[{{lahirmati||27 Maret]] [[|3|1927]] – [[||27 April]] [[|4|2007]]}}), yang dikenal di kalangan teman-teman dekatnya sebagai “Slava”, adalah seorang [[cello|cellis]] dan dirigen etnis [[Rusia]]. Ia dianggap sebagai salah satu cellis terbesar pada abad ke-20.
== Biografi ==
=== Masa kecil ===
Ayahnya, Leopold berasal dari keluarga [[bangsawan Polandia]], keluarga Rostropowiczs, yang menggunakan lambang [[Bogorya]]. Ia tinggal di istana keluarganya di Skotniki, [[Provinsi Mazowsze]] di [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]]. Paad usia empat tahun Rostropovich belajar bermain [[piano]] dari ibunya, seorang pianis berbakat, dan mulai bermain cello pada usia 10 tahun di bawah bimbingan ayahnya, yang juga seorang cellis dan murid [[Pablo Casals]].<ref name=Sony>{{cite web | url=http://www.sonyclassical.com/artists/rostropovich/bio.html | title=Mstislav Rostropovich biography | publisher=Sony Classical | accessdate=2007-04-30 |archive-date=2007-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206193643/http://www.sonyclassical.com/artists/rostropovich/bio.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Rostropovich dilahirkan di [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]], yang saat itu merupakan bagian dari [[Uni Soviet]]. Dari 1943 hingga 1948, ia belajar di [[Konservatorium MoskwaMoskow]], dan pada 1956 ia menjadi profesor. Di kemudian hari dalam hidupnya ia mengasingkan diri dan tinggal di Paris.
Rostropovich masuk ke [[Konservatorium MoskwaMoskow]] pada 1943, pada usia 16, dan di sana ia tidak hanya belajar piano dan cello, tetapi juga belajar menjadi dirigen dan komposisi. Di antara guru-gurunya adalah [[Dmitri Shostakovich]] dan [[Sergei Prokofiev]]. Pada 1945 ia menjadi terkenal sebagai cellis ketika ia memenangi medali emas dalam kompetisi pertama Uni Soviet untuk para pemusik muda.<ref name=Sony/>
=== Konser pertama ===
[[ImageBerkas:Mstislav Rostropovich danand Galina Vishnevskaya NYWTS cropped.jpg|thumbjmpl|Galina Vishnevskaya bersama Mstislav Rostropovich pada 1965]]
Rostropovich menyajikan konser cellonya yang pertama pada 1942. Ia memperoleh hadiah pertama pada Penghargaan Musik internasional di [[Praha]] dan [[Budapest]] pada 1947, 1949, dan 1950. Pada 1950, pada usia 23 ia dianugerahi apa yang saat itu dianggap sebagai penghargaan tertinggi di Uni Soviet, [[Penghargaan Stalin]].<ref name=Lrytas>{{cite news | url=http://www.lrytas.lt/?id=11776666481176558153&view=4 | title=Mirė maestro M.Rostropovičius | publisher=Lietuvos rytas | date=28 Apr 2007 | language=Lithuanian | accessdate=2007-04-30}}</ref> Pada saat itu, Rostropovich sudah terkenal di negaranya dan sementara aktif mengembangkan karier solonya, ia mengajar di [[Konservatorium Saint Petersburg|Konservatorium Leningrad (Saint-Petersburg)]] dan [[Konservatorium MoskwaMoskow]].
Pada 1955, ia menikah dengan [[Galina Vishnevskaya]], [[soprano]] pada [[Teater Bolshoi]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=9925&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html | title=Biography of Mstislav Rostropovitch | publisher=UNESCO | author= | date= | accessdate=2007-04-30}}</ref>
<!--HisKarier internationalinternasionalnya careerdimulai started inpada 1964 in what was thendi [[WestJerman GermanyBarat]]., Asdemikian ofwilayah thisitu date,dikenal hesaat wentitu. onSaat severalitu toursia insedang westernmelakukan Europebeberapa andkunjungan metdi severalEropa composersBarat dan bertemu dengan sejumlah [[komponis]], includingtermasuk [[Benjamin Britten]]. InPada 1967, heia conductedmemimpin opera karya [[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Tchaikovsky]]'s opera, ''[[Eugene Onegin (opera)|Eugene Onegin]]'' at thedi Bolshoi, thusdan lettingdengan forthdemikian hisberhasil passionmenumpahkan forkecintaannya bothbagi theperanannya rolesebagai ofseorang conductordirigen anddan theuntuk opera.
AmongDi theantara composerspara whokomponis wroteyang especiallysecara forkhusus mengarang komposisi untuk Rostropovich wereadalah Prokofiev, Britten, Bernstein, Schnitke, Khachaturian anddan Piazzolla. HeRostropovich wasadalah theorang firstpertama performeryang ofmembawakan 117 pieces,karya musik.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20070427/64560235.html | title=Mstislav Rostropovich: musician of genius, man of honor | publisher=RIA Novosti | author=Olga Sobolevskaya | date=27 Apr 2007 | accessdate=2007-04-30}}</ref> isIa knownterkenal forkarena hisinterprestasinya interpretations of [[Antonín Dvořák|Dvořák]]'satas [[Cello Concerto (Dvořák)|B minor cello concerto]] andkarya [[HaydnAntonín Dvořák|Dvořák]]'s dan cello concertosconcerto in C and D, andkarya for[[Haydn]], hisdan commissionsuntuk ofpenugasannya newatas workskarya-karya thatbaru haveyang considerablytelah enlargedmemperluas therepertoire cello repertoirepada umumnya, notablykhususnya byoleh [[Shostakovich]], [[Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev|Prokofiev]], [[Benjamin Britten|Britten]], [[Lutoslawski]], [[Penderecki]], anddan [[Dutilleux]].
===Exile Pengasingan diri ===
Rostropovich foughtberjuang fordemi [[artseni]] withouttanpa bordersperbatasan, nilai-nilai [[freedom ofkebebasan speechberbicara]], anddan [[Democracy|democraticdemokrasi]] values, resultingsehingga inia harassmentmengalami frompelecehan thedari rezim Soviet regime. AnSebuah earlycontoh examplepelecehan wasawal inyang dialaminya terjadi pada 1948, whenketika heia wasmasih amenjadi studentmahasiswa at thedi [[MoscowKonservatorium ConservatoryMoskow]]. InSebagai responsetanggapan toterhadap thedekret 10 FebruaryFebruari 1948 decreetentang onapa so-calledyang disebut komponis 'formalistformalis' composers, his teachergurunya Dmitri Shostakovich wasdipecat dismisseddari fromjabatannya hissebagai professorshipsprofessor indi Leningrad anddan MoscowMoskow; theRostropovich, thenyang saat itu berusia 21-year-old Rostropovichtahun, quitkeluar thedari ConservatoryKonservatorium, droppingputus sekolah outsebagai intanda protestprotesnya.
InPada 1970, Rostropovich shelteredmenampung [[Alexander Solzhenitsyn]], whodi otherwiserumahnya hadsendiri. nowhereTanpa elsebantuannya, toSolzhenitsyn go,tidak inmempunyai histempat ownuntuk homeberlindung. HisPersahabatannya friendship withdengan Solzhenitsyn anddan hisdukungannya supportterhadap forpara dissidentspembangkang ledmenyebabkan toia officialsecara disgraceresmi inkehilangan thekedudukannya earlypada 1970s.awal As a1970-an. resultAkibatnya, Rostropovich wasdibatasi restrictedperjalanannya fromke foreignluar touringnegeri, asseperti washalnya hisjuga wifeistrinya, soprano Galina Vishnevskaya,. and he wasRostropovich sentmalah ondikirim auntuk recitalmengadakan tourresital ofdi smallkota-kota townskecil indi [[Siberia]].
Rostropovich leftmeninggalkan theUni Soviet Union inpada 1974 withbersama hisistri wifedan andanak-anaknya childrendan andmenetap settleddi inAmerika theSerikat. UnitedIa States.dilarang Hetampil wasdalam bannedsejumlah fromansambel severalmusik musicaldi ensemblestanah inairnya his homelandsendiri, anddan hiskewarganegaraan SovietSovietnya citizenshipdicabut waspada revoked1978 inkarena 1978ia becausesecara ofterbuka hismenentang publicpembatasan oppositionyang todikenakan theoleh Sovietpemerintah Union'sUni restrictionSoviet ofterhadap culturalkebebasan freedombudaya.<ref name=Lrytas/>
===Further careerKarier lebih lanjut ===
<!--[[ImageBerkas:Rostro_pic.jpg|200px|left|thumb|Mstislav Rostropovich withbersama Julian Lloyd Webber]]-->
Rostropovich wasmerupakan apengaruh hugeyang influencebesar onterhadap thegenerasi youngermuda generationpara ofpemain cellistscello. ManyBanyak haveyang openlymengakui acknowledgedbahwa theirmereka debtberutang tokepada his exampleteladannya. [[Julian Lloyd Webber]] remarkedmenyatakan in thedalam ''[[The Independent]],'' “no“tak otherseorangpun singleyang persontelah hasberbuat donelebih asbanyak much for theuntuk cello as hedaripada hasRostropovich.”{{Fact|date=April 2007}}
HisBakatnya talentmengilhami inspiredkomposisi-komposisi compositionsdari fromsejumlah numerouskomponis composers such asseperti [[Dmitri Shostakovich|Shostakovich]], [[Aram Khachaturian|Khachaturian]], [[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]], [[Benjamin Britten|Britten]], [[Olivier Messiaen|Messiaen]], [[Henri Dutilleux|Dutilleux]], [[Leonard Bernstein|Bernstein]], anddan [[Krzysztof Penderecki|Penderecki]]. HeIa anddan fellowkomponis Soviet composerlainnya [[Dmitri Kabalevsky]] completedmenyelesaikan ''Cello Concertino'' karya [[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]]'s ''Cellosetelah Concertino''sang afterkomponis themeninggal composer's deathdunia. Rostropovich gavememberikan thepertunjukannya firstyang performancespertama ofuntuk bothcello ofconcerto karya [[Dmitri Shostakovich|Shostakovich]]'s cello concertos. Rostropovich introduced Shostakovich'smemperkenalkan ''First Concerto'' toShostakovich di London anddan beganmulai anberhubungan association withdengan [[Benjamin Britten]]. Britten dedicated hismempersembahkan ''Cello Sonata,''nya threedalam tiga ''Solo Suites'' and hisdan ''Cello Symphony''-nya tokepada Rostropovich, who gaveyang theirmembawakan firstpertunjukan-pertunjukan performancespertamanya.
FromDari 1977 untilhingga 1994, heia wasmenjadi musicaldirektur directormusik anddan conductordirigen of the [[United States|U.S.]]dari [[National Symphony Orchestra (UnitedAmerika StatesSerikat)|National Symphony Orchestra]] in[[Amerika Serikat|AS]] di [[Washington, DC]], whilesementara stillmasih performingtampil withdengan somebeberapa ofdari themusikus mostpaling famousterkenal musicians such asseperti [[Sviatoslav Richter]] anddan [[Vladimir Horowitz]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9002382/National-Symphony-Orchestra | title=National Symphony Orchestra | publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Online | author=Encyclopædia Britannica | date=27 Apr 2007 | accessdate=2007-04-30}}</ref> Ia Hejuga wasmenjadi alsodirektur thedan directorpendiri and founder of thefestival musik Rostropovitch- anddan [[Aldeburgh Festival|Aldeburgh]]-music festivals.
<!--[[ImageBerkas:Rostropovich at the Wall.jpg|thumb|Rostropovich atdi theTembok Berlin Wall]]-->
HisPenampilan impromptuspontannya performancepada duringwaktu the fall of theruntuhnya [[ Tembok Berlin Wall]] assementara eventsperistiwa unfoldeditu earnedberlangsung himmenyebabkan internationalia famemenjadi andterkenal wasdi showndunia oninternasional televisiondan throughoutditampilkan thedi worldtelevisi di seluruh dunia.<ref name=BBC>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6598895.stm | title=Russian maestro Rostropovich dies | publisher=BBC News | author= | date= | accessdate=2007-04-30}}</ref> HisKewarganegaraan RussianRusianya citizenshipdipulihkan was restored inpada 1990, although hemeskipun andia hisdan familykeluarganya hadtelah alreadymenjadi becomewarga Americannegara citizensAmerika. ▼
Rostropovich memperoleh banyak penghargaan internasional, termasuk [[Legiun Kehormatan Prancis]] dan gelar doktor kehormatan dari banyak universitas internasional. Ia seorang aktivis, yang berjuang demi kebebasan berekspresi dalam seni dan politik. Sebagai duta besar untuk [[UNESCO]], ia mendukung banyak proyek pendidikan dan kebudayaan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=8327&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |title=UNESCO Celebrity Advocates: Mstislav Rostropovitch |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=2007-04-30}}</ref> Rostropovich beberapa kali melakukan pertunjukan di [[Madrid]] dan merupakan sahabat dekat dari [[Ratu Sofía dari Spanyol]].
▲His impromptu performance during the fall of the [[Berlin Wall]] as events unfolded earned him international fame and was shown on television throughout the world.<ref name=BBC>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6598895.stm | title=Russian maestro Rostropovich dies | publisher=BBC News | author= | date= | accessdate=2007-04-30}}</ref> His Russian citizenship was restored in 1990, although he and his family had already become American citizens.
Rostropovich receiveddan manyistrinya, internationalGalina awardsVishnevskaya, includingmemulai thesebuah [[Frenchyayasan Legionuntuk ofmerangsang Honor]] and honorary doctorates fromproyek-proyek manydan internationalaktivitas universitiessosial. HePasangan wasini anmendanai activist,sebuah fightingprogram forvaksinasi freedomdi ofAzerbaijan. expression[[Museum inRumah artRostropovich]] anddibuka politics.pada An[[4 ambassador for theMaret]] [[UNESCO2002]], hedi supported many educational and cultural projectsBaku.<ref>{{cite web news| url=http://portalwww.unescoazer.orgcom/enaiweb/ev.php-URL_ID=8327&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201categories/magazine/ai112_folder/112_articles/112_rostropovich.html | title=UNESCORostropovich CelebrityThe Advocates: Mstislav RostropovitchHome Museum| publisher=UNESCOAzerbaijan International|author=Gulnar Aydamirova|date=Summer 2003|accessdate=2007-04-30}}</ref> Pasangan Rostropovich performedsesekali severalberkunjung timeske inAzerbaijan. [[Madrid]]Rostropovich andjuga wasmemberikan akelas closemaster friendcello ofdi [[QueenKonservatorium Sofía of SpainNegeriAzerbaijan]].
Instrumen Rostropovich adalah ''[[Duport Stradivarius]]'' buatan 1711, yang dianggap sebagai salah satu instrumen terbaik yang pernah dibuat.
Rostropovich and his wife, Galina Vishnevskaya, started a foundation to stimulate social projects and activities. The couple funded a vaccination program in Azerbaijan. The [[Rostropovich Home Museum]] opened on [[March 4]] [[2002]], in Baku.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/ai112_folder/112_articles/112_rostropovich.html | title=Rostropovich The Home Museum | publisher=Azerbaijan International | author=Gulnar Aydamirova | date=Summer 2003 | accessdate=2007-04-30}}</ref> The Rostropoviches visited Azerbaijan occasionally. Rostropovich also presented cello master classes at the [[Azerbaijan State Conservatory]].
=== Sakit dan kematian ===
Rostropovich's instrument was the 1711 ''[[Duport Stradivarius]]'', considered to be one of the greatest instruments ever made.
Kesehatan Rostropovich merosot pada 2006. ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' melaporkan desas-desus tentang pembedahan yang tidak dijelaskan lebih jauh di [[Jenewa]] dan kemudian perawatan atas apa yang dilaporkan sebagai [[radang]] yang parah. Presiden Rusia [[Vladimir Putin]] mengunjungi Rostropovich untuk membahas rincian perayaan yang direncanakan oleh Kremlin untuk ulang tahunnya yang ke-80 pada [[27 Maret]] [[2007]]. Rostropovich menghadiri perayaan itu namun dilaporkan dalam kesehatan yang buruk.
ThoughMeskipun Rostropovich'stempat lasttinggal hometerakhir wasRostropovich inadalah di [[Paris]], heia maintainedtetap residencesmempertahankan inalamatnya di [[ MoscowMoskow]], [[St. Petersburg]], [[London]], [[Lausanne]], anddan [[Jordanville]], [[ New York State|New York]]. RostropovichAkhir wasJanuari admitted2007 toRostropovich adimasukkan Pariske hospitalrumah atsakit thedi end of January 2007Paris, butnamun thenkemudian decidedia tomemutuskan flyuntuk toterbang Moscow,ke whereMoskow; hedi hadsana beenia frequentlysering receivingkali caredirawat.<ref>{{cite news | url= | title=Mstislav Rostropovich, Cellist and Conductor, Dies | publisher=New York Times | author=Alan Kozinn | date=27 April 2007 | accessdate=}}</ref> OnPada [[ February 6 Februari]] [[2007]] theRostropovich yang berusia 79 -year-old Rostropovichtahun wasdimasukkan admittedke torumah asakit hospital indi MoscowMoskow. " HeIa iscuma justmerasa feelingtidak unwellsehat," kata Natalya Dolezhale, sekretaris Rostropovich 's secretarydi in Moscow, saidMoskow. <!--Asked if there was serious cause for concern about his health she said: "No, right now there is no cause whatsoever." She refused to specify the nature of his illness. The Kremlin said late on that Monday that President [[Vladimir Putin]] had visited the musician in hospital, prompting speculation that he was in a serious condition. Dolezhale said the visit was to discuss arrangements for marking Rostropovich's 80th birthday. ▼===Illness & Death===
Rostropovich's health declined in 2006, with the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' reporting rumors of unspecified surgery in Geneva and later treatment for what was reported as an aggravated ulcer. Russian President [[Vladimir Putin]] visited Rostropovich to discuss details of a celebration the Kremlin was planning for [[March 27]] [[2007]], Rostropovich's 80th birthday. Rostropovich attended the celebration but was reportedly in frail health.
Obituaries cited sources stating that the cellist suffered from [[intestinal cancer]], while other sources report, he re-entered the Blokhin Cancer Institute on [[April 7]] [[2007]], and died on [[April 27]] [[2007]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/article/russian%20cellist%20rostropovich%20seriously%20ill_1028951 | title=Russian cellist Rostropovish 'seriously ill' | publisher=Contactmusic | author= | date= | accessdate=2007-04-30}}</ref><ref name=BBC/> ▼▲Though Rostropovich's last home was in [[Paris]], he maintained residences in [[Moscow]], [[St. Petersburg]], [[London]], [[Lausanne]], and [[Jordanville]], [[New York State|New York]]. Rostropovich was admitted to a Paris hospital at the end of January 2007, but then decided to fly to Moscow, where he had been frequently receiving care.<ref>{{cite news | url= | title=Mstislav Rostropovich, Cellist and Conductor, Dies | publisher=New York Times | author=Alan Kozinn | date=27 April 2007 | accessdate=}}</ref> On [[February 6]] [[2007]] the 79-year-old Rostropovich was admitted to a hospital in Moscow. "He is just feeling unwell," Natalya Dolezhale, Rostropovich's secretary in Moscow, said. Asked if there was serious cause for concern about his health she said: "No, right now there is no cause whatsoever." She refused to specify the nature of his illness. The Kremlin said late on that Monday that President [[Vladimir Putin]] had visited the musician in hospital, prompting speculation that he was in a serious condition. Dolezhale said the visit was to discuss arrangements for marking Rostropovich's 80th birthday.
On April 28, Rostropovich laid in an open coffin at the [[Moscow Conservatory]], where he once studied as a teenager, and was then moved to the [[Cathedral of Christ the Saviour (Moscow)|Church of Christ the Saviour]]. Thousands of mourners, including Russian President [[Vladimir Putin]], bid farewell. Spain's [[Queen Sofia]], French first lady [[Bernadette Chirac]] and President [[Ilham Aliev]] of Azerbaijan, where Rostropovich was born, as well as [[Naina Yeltsina]], the widow of [[Boris Yeltsin]], were among those in attendance at the funeral on April 29. Rostropovich was then buried in the [[Novodevichy Cemetery]], the same cemetery where his friend Boris Yeltsin was buried four days earlier.<ref name="BBC, 29 April">{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6604875.stm | title=Russian farewell to Rostropovich | publisher=BBC News | author= | date=29 Apr 2007 | accessdate=2007-04-30}}</ref>--> ▼▲Obituaries cited sources stating that the cellist suffered from [[intestinal cancer]], while other sources report, he re-entered the Blokhin Cancer Institute on [[April 7]] [[2007]], and died on [[April 27]] [[2007]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/article/russian%20cellist%20rostropovich%20seriously%20ill_1028951 | title=Russian cellist Rostropovish 'seriously ill' | publisher=Contactmusic | author= | date= | accessdate=2007-04-30}}</ref><ref name=BBC/>
▲On April 28, Rostropovich laid in an open coffin at the [[Moscow Conservatory]], where he once studied as a teenager, and was then moved to the [[Cathedral of Christ the Saviour (Moscow)|Church of Christ the Saviour]]. Thousands of mourners, including Russian President [[Vladimir Putin]], bid farewell. Spain's [[Queen Sofia]], French first lady [[Bernadette Chirac]] and President [[Ilham Aliev]] of Azerbaijan, where Rostropovich was born, as well as [[Naina Yeltsina]], the widow of [[Boris Yeltsin]], were among those in attendance at the funeral on April 29. Rostropovich was then buried in the [[Novodevichy Cemetery]], the same cemetery where his friend Boris Yeltsin was buried four days earlier.<ref name="BBC, 29 April">{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6604875.stm | title=Russian farewell to Rostropovich | publisher=BBC News | author= | date=29 Apr 2007 | accessdate=2007-04-30}}</ref>-->
== Penghargaan dan pengakuan ==
Rostropovich menerima sekitar 50 penghargaan selama hidupnya, termasuk:
* [[Penghargaan Grammy untuk Penampilan Musik Kamar Terbaik]]
* [[Penghargaan Polar Music]], 1995
* Mstislav Rostropovich & [[Rudolf Serkin]] untuk ''[[Johannes Brahms|Brahms]]: Sonata for Cello and Piano in E Minor, Op. 38 dan Sonata in F, Op. 99'' ([[Penghargaan Grammy 1984|1984]])
* Medali Emas [[Royal Philharmonic Society]] (1970)
* Penghargaan kehormatan dari [[Republik Azerbaijan]]
* Warga kehormatan [[Vilnius]], [[Lithuania]] (2000)
* Bintang Pengabdian kepada Tanah Air, Kelas Satu, untuk "sumbangannya yang luar biasa untuk perkembangan musik dunia dan aktivitas kreatif selama bertahun-tahun," disampaikan oleh Presiden Vladimir Putin, 26 Februari 2007.
== Rujukan ==
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.rostropovich.org/ Situs Yayasan Vishnevskaya-Rostropovich]
* [http://www.rostropovich.aznet.org/eng/ Museum rumah Leopold dan Mstislav Rostropovich]
* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2004/10/28/bmrost28.xml ''Why the cello is a hero''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080329025638/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=%2Farts%2F2004%2F10%2F28%2Fbmrost28.xml |date=2008-03-29 }}, wawancara dengan ''[[Daily Telegraph]]''
* [http://www.azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/74_folder/74.articles/74_rostropovich.html Famous People: Then and Now] artikel dan wawancara di ''[[Azerbaijan International]]'' (Musim dingin 1999)
* [http://www.azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/ai132_folder/132_articles/132_rostropovich_artists.html Intellectual Responsibility. When Silence is Not Golden: Percakapan bersama Mstislav Rostropovich], sebuah wawancara lainnya dengan ''Azerbaijan International'' (Musim panas 2005)
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{{s-awards}}
{{succession box | title=[[Penghargaan Grammy untuk Penampilan Musik Kamar Terbaik]] | before=[[Richard Goode]] & [[Richard Stoltzman]] | years=[[Penghargaan Grammy 1984|1984]] |regent1=[[Rudolf Serkin]] | after=[[Kuartet Gesek Juilliard]]}}
{{succession box | title=[[Penghargaan Polar Music]] | before=[[Ray Charles]] dan [[Ravi Shankar (musikus)|Ravi Shankar]] | years=1995 | after=[[Pierre Boulez]] dan [[Joni Mitchell]]}}
{{end box}}
{{Penghargaan Wolf bidang Seni}}
{{NSO music directors}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:lifetime|1927|2007|Rostropovich, Mstislav}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1927]] ▼{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Kematian 2007]] ▼
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[[ar:مستيسلاف روستروبوفيتش]]
[[bg:Мстислав Ростропович]]
[[ca:Mstislav Rostropóvitx]]
[[cs:Mstislav Leopoldovič Rostropovič]]
[[cy:Mstislav Rostropovich]]
[[de:Mstislaw Leopoldowitsch Rostropowitsch]]
[[en:Mstislav Rostropovich]]
[[es:Mstislav Rostropóvich]]
[[fi:Mstislav Rostropovitš]]
[[fr:Mstislav Rostropovitch]]
[[he:מסטיסלב רוסטרופוביץ']]
[[it:Mstislav Leopol'dovič Rostropovič]]
[[ja:ムスティスラフ・ロストロポーヴィチ]]
[[la:Mstislaus Rostropowicz]]
[[lb:Mstislaw Leopoldowitsch Rostropowitsch]]
[[lt:Mstislavas Rostropovičius]]
[[nl:Mstislav Rostropovitsj]]
[[pl:Mścisław Rostropowicz]]
[[pt:Mstislav Rostropovich]]
[[ru:Ростропович, Мстислав Леопольдович]]
[[sv:Mstislav Rostropovitj]]
[[uk:Ростропович Мстислав Леопольдович]]
[[zh:姆斯蒂斯拉夫•罗斯特罗波维奇]]
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