Kirk Kerkorian: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox person
| name = Kirk Kerkorian
| image = Kirk Kerkorian 2017 stamp of Armenia.jpg
| caption = Kerkorian di prangko Armenia tahun 2017
| birth_name = Kerkor Kerkorian
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1917|06|06}}
| birth_place = [[Fresno, California]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2015|06|15|1917|06|06}}
| death_place = [[Beverly Hills, California]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
| resting_place = [[Pemakaman Taman Inglewood]]
| citizenship = Amerika Serikat, Armenia
| networth = {{steady}} [[$]] 4 miliar (Juni 2015)<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|title=Kirk Kerkorian|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/kirk-kerkorian/|website=Forbes|accessdate=1 Juni 2015}}</ref>
| spouse = Hilda Schmidt (1942–1951)<br />Jean Maree Harbour-Hardy (1954–1984)<br />[[Lisa Bonder]] (1999–1999)
| children = Tracy<br />Linda
| parents = Aharon dan Lilia Kerkorians
| awards = [[Pahlawan Nasional Armenia]] (2004)<ref name="Asbarez">{{cite news|title=‘National Heroes’ Aznavour and Kerkorian|url=http://asbarez.com/49897/national-heroes-aznavour-and-kerkorian/|work=[[Asbarez]]|date=27 Mei 2004}}</ref>
}}
'''Kerkor "Kirk" Kerkorian''' ({{lahirmati|[[Fresno]]|6|6|1917|[[Beverly Hills, California|Beverly Hills]]|15|6|2015}}) adalah seorang pengusaha, investor, dan dermawan merika Serikat. Ia adalah presiden dan CEO [[Tracinda Corporation]], perusahaan induk pribadinya yang berbasis di [[Beverly Hills, California]]. Kerkorian dikenal karena menjadi salah satu tokoh penting dalam pembentukan [[Wilayah metropolitan Las Vegas|Las Vegas]] dan bersama dengan arsitek [[Martin Stern, Jr.]]<ref name="UNLV Xanadu history">{{Cite web |url= http://gaming.unlv.edu/Xanadu/history1.html |title= The Hidden History of the Xanadu |work= [[University of Nevada, Las Vegas]] Center for Gaming Research |access-date= 2008-03-05 |archive-date= 2017-07-01 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170701074049/http://gaming.unlv.edu/Xanadu/history1.html |dead-url= yes }}</ref> mereka dideskripsikan sebagai "bapak [[megaresor]]".<ref name="Simich">{{cite book|last=Simich|first=Jerry L.|title=More peoples of Las Vegas: one city, many faces|url=https://archive.org/details/morepeopleslasve00simi|year=2010|publisher=University of Nevada Press|isbn=978-0-87417-817-3|author2=Wright, Thomas C. |page=[https://archive.org/details/morepeopleslasve00simi/page/143 143]}}</ref>] Ia membangun hotel terbesar di dunia di Las Vegas tiga kali,<ref name="reviewjournal"/> yaitu [[Las Vegas Hilton|Hotel Internasional]] (dibuka pada tahun 1969), [[Bally's Las Vegas|MGM Grand Hotel]] (1973) dan [[Bally's Las Vegas|MGM Grand]] (1993).{{sfn|Palermo|1997|p=159}} Ia juga membeli studio film [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] pada tahun 1969.
Berasal dari kalangan etnis [[Armenia-Amerika]], Kerkorian menyediakan lebih dari $ 1 miliar untuk amal di [[Armenia]] melalui Yayasan Lincy, yang didirikan pada tahun 1989 dan secara khusus difokuskan untuk membantu pembangunan kembali Armenia bagian utara setelah terjadinya [[Gempa bumi Spitak 1988|gempa bumi tahun 1988]].<ref>{{cite book|title=American foundations: roles and contributions|url=https://archive.org/details/americanfoundati00anhe|year=2010|publisher=Brookings Institution Press|location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=978-0-8157-0339-6|author1=Helmut K Anheier |author2=David C. Hammack |page=[https://archive.org/details/americanfoundati00anhe/page/n253 241]}}</ref> Kerkorian juga menyediakan uang untuk memastikan pembuatan sebuah film berdasarkan pada sejarah Genosida Armenia. Film yang dihasilkan tersebut adalah film "[[The Promise (film 2016)|The Promise]],"<ref name="Simich"/> yang ditayangkan pada April 2017 di Amerika Serikat. Pada tahun 2000, majalah ''[[Time]]'' menobatkannya sebagai donor terbesar ke-10 di Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{cite news|title=Time Magazine Lists Kerkorian in Top 12 List of Donors|url=http://asbarez.com/42778/time-magazine-lists-kerkorian-in-top-12-list-of-donors/|work=[[Asbarez]]|date=July 20, 2000}}</ref> Kerkorian dinyatakan sebagai warga kehormatan Armenia oleh Presiden [[Robert Kocharyan]] pada September 1998.<ref>{{cite news|title=President Kocharian, His Holiness Karekin I, His Holiness Aram I, Unite; $1 Million Raised for Humanitarian Aid to Armenia |url=http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/hye_sharzhoom/vol20/october63/armenia.html |newspaper=Hye Sharzhoom |date=26 September 1998 |agency=[[California State University, Fresno]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305022926/http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/hye_sharzhoom/vol20/october63/armenia.html |archivedate=5 Maret 2016 |df= }}</ref> Ia dianugerahi gelar [[Pahlawan Nasional Armenia]], penghargaan tertinggi negara tersebut oleh Kocharyan pada Mei 2004.<ref name="Asbarez"/>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
== Sumber yang dikutip ==
* {{cite book|last=Palermo|first=Dave|editor-last=Sheehan|editor-first=Jack|title=The Players: The Men who Made Las Vegas|contribution=Kirk Kerkorian: The Reticent Billionaire|date=1997|publisher=University of Nevada Press|isbn=978-0874173062|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GxNTd_hoj8kC&pg=PA159&dq=Kirk+Kerkorian 159–166]|ref=harv}}
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
{{Commons category|Kirk Kerkorian}}
* {{cite book|last=Torgerson|first=Dial|title=Kerkorian: An American Success Story|url=https://archive.org/details/kerkorianamerica0000torg|date=1974|publisher=Dial Press|isbn=978-0803744219}}
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=WwwY_eJnodgC&pg=PA173&dq=kirk+kerkorian+wealthiest+armenian&hl=en&sa=X&ei=IcPlUt6bEeilsQTht4CADw&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=kirk%20kerkorian%20wealthiest%20armenian&f=false Making it in America: A Sourcebook on Eminent Ethnic Americans] 2001
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=iloJLO2Eul4C&pg=PA143&dq=Kirk+Kerkorian+1917+armenian+las+vegas&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TO7qUtjXCIS3sASt2YDQAw&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Kirk%20Kerkorian%201917%20armenian%20las%20vegas&f=false More Peoples of Las Vegas: One City, Many Faces]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 2010
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=x6Or6O122_sC&pg=PA41&dq=Kirk+Kerkorian+1917+armenian+las+vegas&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TO7qUtjXCIS3sASt2YDQAw&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Kirk%20Kerkorian%201917%20armenian%20las%20vegas&f=false The Rough Guide to Las Vegas] 2011
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=03rGThoNgtcC&pg=PA127&dq=Kirk+Kerkorian+1917+armenian&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1O7qUuTaH_KwsQT7nYGADw&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAzgK#v=onepage&q=Kirk%20Kerkorian%201917%20armenian&f=false Philanthropists and Foundation Globalization] 2011
* {{Cite book|author1=Vlasic, Bill |author2=Bradley A Stertz| title=Taken for a Ride: How Daimler-Benz Drove off with Chrysler |url=https://archive.org/details/takenforridehowd00vlas | publisher=William Morrow & Company| year=2000 | isbn=0-688-17305-5}}
* {{Cite book| author=Binkley, Christina| title=Winner Takes All: Steve Wynn, Kirk Kerkorian, Gary Loveman, and the Race to Own Las Vegas | publisher=Hyperion| year=2008 | isbn=140130236X}}
* [http://www.1st100.com/part3/kerkorian.html Kirk Kerkorian article, includes MGM fire information]
* [http://www.armeniapedia.org/index.php?title=Kirk_Kerkorian Kirk Kerkorian article at Armeniapedia.org]
* [http://money.cnn.com/2006/11/30/news/companies/kerkorian_gm/index.htm?cnn=yes 2006 Nov 30 Kerkorian GM stock sale]
{{Authority control}}
{{lifetime|1917|2015}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kerkorian, Kirk}}
[[Kategori:Filantropis Amerika Serikat]]
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{{negara-bio-stub|Amerika Serikat}}
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