Plato: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox philosopher

|region = Filsafat Barat

|era = Filsafat kuno

|birth_date = c. 428–427 SM<ref>[http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Plato.html St-Andrews.ac.uk], [[St. Andrews University]]</ref>

|birth_place = [[Athena]]

|death_place = Athena

|nationality = [[Bangsa Yunani|Yunani]]

|school_tradition= [[Platonisme]]

|notable_ideas = [[Teori Bentuk]] atau Teori Ide, [[Idealisme Platonik]], [[Realisme Platonik]], [[hyperuranion]], ''[[metaxy]]'', ''[[khôra]]''

|influences = [[Socrates]], [[Homer]], [[Hesiod]], [[Aristophanes]], [[Aesop]], [[Protagoras]], [[Parmenides]], [[Pythagoras]], [[Heraclitus]], [[Orphism (religion)|Orphism]]

|influenced = [[Aristotle]], [[Augustine of Hippo|Augustine]], [[Neoplatonism]], [[Cicero]], [[Plutarch]], [[Stoicism]], [[Anselm of Canterbury|Anselm]], [[Machiavelli]], [[René Descartes|Descartes]], [[Thomas Hobbes|Hobbes]], [[Gottfried Leibniz|Leibniz]], [[John Stuart Mill|Mill]], [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]], [[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]], [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]], [[Hannah Arendt|Arendt]], [[Hans-Georg Gadamer|Gadamer]], [[Imam Khomeini]], [[Bertrand Russell|Russell]]

}}

 

Dalam Karya-karya yang ditulis pada masa mudanya, Plato selalu menampilkan kepribadian dan karangan Sokrates sebagai topik utama karangannya.<ref name="Simon"/>

* Berbentuk dialog

Hampir semua karya Plato ditulis dalam nada dialog.<ref name="Simon"/> Dalam ''Surat VII'', Plato berpendapat bahwa pena dan tinta membekukan pemikiran sejati yang ditulis dalam huruf-huruf yang membisu.<ref name="Simon"/> Oleh karena itu, menurutnya, jika pemikiran itu perlu dituliskan, maka yang paling cocok adalah tulisan yang berbentuk dialog.<ref name="Simon"/>

 

 

=== Dunia indrawi ===

 

 

Pandangan Plato tentang karya seni dipengaruhi oleh pandangannya tentang ide.<ref name="Seni"/> Sikapnya terhadap karya seni sangat jelas dalam bukunya ''Politeia'' (Republik).<ref name="Seni"/> Plato memandang negatif karya seni.<ref name="Seni"/> Ia menilai karya seni sebagai ''mimesis mimesos''.<ref name="Seni"/> Menurut Plato, karya seni hanyalah tiruan dari [[realita]] yang ada.<ref name="Seni"/> [[Realita]] yang ada adalah tiruan (''mimesis'') dari yang asli.<ref name="Seni"/> Yang asli itu adalah yang terdapat dalam [[ide]].<ref name="Seni"/> [[Ide]] jauh lebih unggul, lebih baik, dan lebih indah daripada yang nyata ini.<ref name="Seni">Sutrisno, Mudji dan Verhaak, Christ. 1993. ''[[Estetika]] [[Filsafat Keindahan]]''. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.</ref>

 

* [[Alcibiades Kedua]]

* [[Theages]]

 

== Lihat pula ==

* [[Daftar Filsuf]]

* [[Filsafat]]

 

== Referensi ==

{{reflist}}

 

{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{cite book |last=Alican |first=Necip Fikri |title=Rethinking Plato: A Cartesian Quest for the Real Plato |publisher=Amsterdam and New York: Editions Rodopi B.V. |date=2012 |isbn=978-90-420-3537-9}}

* {{cite book |editor-last=Cooper |editor-first=John M. |editor2-last=Hutchinson |editor2-first=D.S. |title=Plato: Complete Works |publisher=[[Hackett Publishing Company]], Inc |year=1997 |isbn=0-87220-349-2}}

* Corlett, J. Angelo (2005). ''Interpreting Plato's Dialogues''. Parmenides Publishing. {{isbn|978-1-930972-02-5}}

* [[Jacques Derrida|Derrida, Jacques]] (1972). ''La dissémination'', Paris: Seuil. (esp. cap.: ''La Pharmacie de Platon'', 69–199) {{isbn|2-02-001958-2}}

* Fine, Gail (2000). ''Plato 1: Metaphysics and Epistemology'' Oxford University Press, US, {{isbn|0-19-875206-7}}

* Finley, M. I. (1969). ''Aspects of antiquity: Discoveries and Controversies'' The Viking Press, Inc., USA

* [[W. K. C. Guthrie|Guthrie, W. K. C.]] (1986). ''A History of Greek Philosophy (Plato&nbsp;– The Man & His Dialogues&nbsp;– Earlier Period)'', Cambridge University Press, {{isbn|0-521-31101-2}}

* [[W. K. C. Guthrie|Guthrie, W. K. C.]] (1986). ''A History of Greek Philosophy (Later Plato & the Academy)'' Cambridge University Press, {{isbn|0-521-31102-0}}

* Havelock, Eric (2005). ''Preface to Plato (History of the Greek Mind)'', Belknap Press, {{isbn|0-674-69906-8}}

* [[Harvard University Press]] publishes the hardbound series ''[[Loeb Classical Library#Plato|Loeb Classical Library]]'', containing Plato's works in [[Greek language|Greek]], with English translations on facing pages.

* {{cite book |title=[[Socrates on Trial (play)|Socrates on Trial: A play based on Aristophanes' Clouds and Plato's Apology, Crito, and Phaedo, adapted for modern performance]] |last=Irvine |first=Andrew David |year=2008 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |location=Toronto}} {{isbn|978-0-8020-9783-5}} (cloth); {{isbn|978-0-8020-9538-1}} (paper)

* Jowett, Benjamin (1892). ''[The Dialogues of Plato. Translated into English with analyses and introductions by B. Jowett.]'', Oxford Clarendon Press, UK, UIN:BLL01002931898

* {{cite book |last=Kochin |first=Michael S. |title=Gender and Rhetoric in Plato's Political Thought |publisher=Cambridge Univ. Press |year=2002 |isbn=0-521-80852-9}}

* [[Suzanne Lilar|Lilar, Suzanne]] (1954), Journal de l'analogiste, Paris, Éditions Julliard; Reedited 1979, Paris, Grasset. Foreword by [[Julien Gracq]]

* [[Suzanne Lilar|Lilar, Suzanne]] (1963), ''Le couple'', Paris, Grasset. Translated as ''Aspects of Love in Western Society'' in 1965, with a foreword by Jonathan Griffin London, Thames and Hudson.

* {{cite book |last=Lundberg |first=Phillip |title=Tallyho - The Hunt for Virtue: Beauty, Truth and Goodness Nine Dialogues by Plato: Pheadrus, Lysis, Protagoras, Charmides, Parmenides, Gorgias, Theaetetus, Meno & Sophist |publisher=Authorhouse |year=2005 |isbn=1-4184-4977-6}}

* Márquez, Xavier (2012) ''A Stranger's Knowledge: Statesmanship, Philosophy & Law in Plato's Statesman'', Parmenides Publishing. {{isbn|978-1-930972-79-7}}

* Miller, Mitchell (2004). ''The Philosopher in Plato's Statesman''. Parmenides Publishing. {{isbn|978-1-930972-16-2}}

* Mohr, Richard D. (2006). ''God and Forms in Plato - and other Essays in Plato's Metaphysics''. Parmenides Publishing. {{isbn|978-1-930972-01-8}}

* [[Oxford University Press]] publishes scholarly editions of Plato's Greek texts in the ''[[Oxford Classical Texts]]'' series, and some translations in the ''Clarendon Plato Series''.

* Patterson, Richard (Ed.), Karasmanis, Vassilis (Ed.), Hermann, Arnold (Ed.) (2013) ''Presocratics & Plato: Festschrift at Delphi in Honor of Charles Kahn'', Parmenides Publishing. {{isbn|978-1-930972-75-9}}

* Sayre, Kenneth M. (2005). ''Plato's Late Ontology: A Riddle Resolved''. Parmenides Publishing. {{isbn|978-1-930972-09-4}}

* [[T. K. Seung|Seung, T. K.]] (1996). ''Plato Rediscovered: Human Value and Social Order''. Rowman and Littlefield. {{isbn|0-8476-8112-2}}

* Thesleff, Holger (2009). ''Platonic Patterns: A Collection of Studies by Holger Thesleff'', Parmenides Publishing, {{isbn|978-1-930972-29-2}}

* [[Thomas Taylor (neoplatonist)|Thomas Taylor]] has translated Plato's complete works.

* [[Gregory Vlastos|Vlastos, Gregory]] (1981). ''Platonic Studies'', Princeton University Press, {{isbn|0-691-10021-7}}

* [[Gregory Vlastos|Vlastos, Gregory]] (2006). ''Plato's Universe&nbsp;– with a new Introducution by Luc Brisson'', Parmenides Publishing. {{isbn|978-1-930972-13-1}}

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