Pendudukan Krimea oleh Rusia: Perbedaan antara revisi

▲{{Infobox event|title=Pendudukan Rusia atas Krimea|image=Russian Occupation of Crimea.svg|partof=the [[Perang Rusia-Ukraina]]|caption=Teritori merah gelap dikontrol oleh [[Republik Krimea]] dan [[Sevastopol]] sejak 2014.|date=20 February 2014{{NoteTag|There remain "some contradictions and inherent problems" regarding date on which the annexation began.<ref name="Disunited">{{cite book|title = The Return of the Cold War: Ukraine, the West and Russia|last=McDermott|first = Roger N.|isbn=9781138924093|editor1-last=Black|editor1-first=J.|location=London|pages=99–129|chapter = Brothers Disunited: Russia's use of military power in Ukraine|chapter-url = https://www.academia.edu/11853815|doi=10.4324/9781315684567-5|oclc=909325250|editor2-last = Johns|editor2-first = Michael|year=2016 }}</ref> Ukraine claims 20 February 2014 as the date of "the beginning of the [[Temporarily occupied and uncontrolled territories of Ukraine|temporary occupation of Crimea and Sevastopol by Russia]]", citing timeframe inscribed on the Russian [[medal "For the Return of Crimea"]],<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/PV.7683&Lang=E|title = 7683rd meeting of the United Nations Security Council. Thursday, 28 April 2016, 3 p.m. New York|quote = Mr. Prystaiko (Ukraine): ... In that regard, I have to remind the Council that the official medal that was produced by the Russian Federation for the so-called return of Crimea has the dates on it, starting with 20 February, which is the day before that agreement was brought to the attention of the Security Council by the representative of the Russian Federation. Therefore, the Russian Federation started – not just planned, but started – the annexation of Crimea the day before we reached the first agreement and while President Yanukovych was still in power.}}</ref> and in 2015 the [[Ukrainian parliament]] officially designated the date as such.<ref>{{in lang|uk}} [https://ukr.segodnya.ua/regions/krym/nyasha-poklonskaya-obeshchaet-boycam-berkuta-nakazat-uchastnikov-maydana-700800.html {{"'}}Nasha' Poklonsky promises to the 'Berkut' fighters to punish the participants of the Maidan"], ''[[Segodnya]]'' (20 March 2016)</ref> In early March 2015, President Putin stated in a [[Crimea. The Way Home|Russian film about annexation of Crimea]] that he ordered the operation to "restore" Crimea to Russia following an all-night emergency meeting of 22–23 February 2014,<ref name="Disunited" /><ref name="Yahoo News">{{cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/putin-describes-secret-operation-seize-crimea-212858356.html|title=Putin describes secret operation to seize Crimea|date=8 March 2015|work=Yahoo News|access-date=24 March 2015}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-31796226|title=Putin reveals secrets of Russia's Crimea takeover plot|website=BBC News|date=9 March 2015}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/09/vladimir-putin-describes-secret-meeting-when-russia-decided-to-seize-crimea|title=Vladimir Putin describes secret meeting when Russia decided to seize Crimea|newspaper=The Guardian|agency=Agence France-Presse|date=9 March 2015|access-date=14 April 2016}}</ref> and in 2018 Russian Foreign Minister claimed that earlier "start date" on the medal was due to "technical misunderstanding".<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.unian.info/politics/2347252-two-headed-orwell.html|title = Russia's Orwellian 'diplomacy'|website = unian.info |access-date=30 January 2019 }}</ref>}}<br />{{small|({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=02|day1=20|year1=2014|month2=|day2=|year2=}})}}|place=[[Republik Otonom Krimea]] dan [[Sevastopol]], [[Ukraina]]|reported deaths=|reported injuries=}}

▲'''Pendudukan Rusia atas Krimea''' adalah aksi militer yang sedang terjadi di dalam [[Ukraina]] oleh [[Rusia]], yang dimulai pada 20 Februari 2014 ketika pemerintahan militer, politik, administrasi, ekonomi dan sosial dari Rusia mwnguasai [[Republik Otonom Krimea]]<ref name="Feb20r">[https://dt.ua/POLITICS/rada-utochnila-datu-pochatku-rosiyskoyi-okupaciyi-krimu-20-lyutogo-2014-roku-184750_.html The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine clarified the date of the beginning of the Russian occupation of Crimea — February 20, 2014] // ''Dzerkalo Tyzhnia'', September 15, 2015</ref><ref name="Feb20p">{{Cite web |title=The President signed the Law, which defines February 20, 2014 as the date of the beginning of the temporary occupation of the territory of Ukraine |url=http://www.president.gov.ua/news/prezident-pidpisav-zakon-yakij-viznachaye-20-lyutogo-2014-ro-36099 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010013347/http://www.president.gov.ua/news/prezident-pidpisav-zakon-yakij-viznachaye-20-lyutogo-2014-ro-36099 |archive-date=October 10, 2015 |access-date=October 7, 2015}}</ref><ref name="zmina2">{{cite book| author = | chapter = Annexation, occupation, "accession" of Crimea or "establishment of Russian control" over Crimea - which term is correct? / Why are the phrases "annexed Crimea", "annexation of Crimea" not quite correct?| chapter-url = | format = | url = https://zmina.ua/content/uploads/sites/2/2020/07/crimeaqa_web-1.pdf| title = Crimea in the context of occupation: Q&A guide for the media| orig-year = | agency = | edition = | location = Kyiv| date = 2020| publisher = Human rights center ZMINA — Crimean human rights group — [[Presidential representative of Ukraine in Crimea]]| at = | volume = | issue = | pages = 6–8| page = | series = | isbn = | ref = | access-date = 2022-10-30| archive-date = 2021-01-14| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210114212600/https://zmina.ua/content/uploads/sites/2/2020/07/crimeaqa_web-1.pdf| dead-url = yes}}</ref> and [[Sevastopol]]. Pendudukan Krimea dan Sevastopol adalah awal dari [[Perang Rusia-Ukraina]].

▲Saat ini pengakuan pengambilan Krimea sebagai bagian dari Federasi Rusia adalah salah satu kondisi mendasar yang diinginkan Rusia untuk mengakhiri [[Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022]]. Sebagai balasan Ukraina menyatakan siap untuk membebaskan Republik Otonom Krimea dan Sevastopol secara militer.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |year=2022 |title=Zelenskyi: War started in Donbas and Crimea, it will end there |url=https://www.slovoidilo.ua/2022/08/30/novyna/bezpeka/zelenskyj-vijna-pochalasya-donbasi-ta-krymu-vona-tam-zakinchytsya |access-date=2022-10-06 |website=Slovo i Dilo |language=uk |publication-date=2022-08-30}}</ref><ref name=":2b">{{Cite news |last=Oliphant |first=Roland |date=2022-10-05 |title=Ukraine could recapture Crimea as fleeing Russians continue to flounder |work=The Telegraph |publication-date=2022-10-05 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/10/05/ukraine-could-recapture-crimea-fleeing-russians-continue-flounder/ |access-date=2022-10-06 |id=0307-1235}}</ref><ref name=":0b">{{Cite web |year=2022 |title=Ukraine may enter occupied Crimea by late spring, says intelligence chief |url=https://english.nv.ua/nation/ukraine-may-enter-occupied-crimea-by-late-spring-says-intelligence-chief-50273805.html |access-date=2022-10-06 |website=[[Ukrainska Pravda]] |language=en |publication-date=2022-09-30}}</ref>