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#ALIH [[Pendudukan Oblast Zaporizhzhia oleh Rusia]]
{{Current related||Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022}}
{{Infobox Russian federal subject|en_name=Republik Rakyat Zaporizhia|ru_name=Запорожская Народная Республика|image_map=Zaporizhia in Ukraine (claims hatched).svg|latd=53|latm=33|longd=127|longm=50|image_coa=Coat of arms of Aleksandrovsk (1811).svg|coa_caption=[[Lambang]]|image_flag=Flag of the Russian administered Zaporizhzhia Oblast.svg|flag_caption=[[Bendera]]|anthem=<br> Государственный гимн Российской Федерации <br> ''[[Gimn Rossiyskaya Federatsiya|Gosudarstvenny gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii]]'' <br> {{small|([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]: "Himne Nasional Federasi Rusia")}} <br> {{Centre|[[File:National Anthem of Russia (2000), instrumental, one verse.ogg]]}}|anthem_ref|holiday|holiday_ref|political_status=Republik|political_status_link=Republik di Rusia|federal_district=''tidak ada''|economic_region=''tidak ada''|adm_ctr_type=[[Ibu kota]]|adm_ctr_name=[[:en: Melitopol|Melitopol]]|adm_ctr_ref|pop_2010census=1.666.515|pop_2010census_rank=|urban_pop_2010census=|rural_pop_2010census=|pop_2010census_ref=|pop_density=-|pop_density_as_of|pop_density_ref|pop_latest|pop_latest_date|pop_latest_ref=|area_km2=27.183|area_km2_rank=|area_km2_ref=|established_date=[[24 Februari]] [[2022]]|established_date_ref|license_plates=|ISO=|gov_as_of=September 2022|leader_title=[[Dewan|Kepala Dewan]]|leader_title_ref=|leader_name=[[:en:Yevgeny Balitsky|Yevgeny Balitsky]]|leader_name_ref=|legislature=[[:en:Supreme Council|Dewan Agung]]|legislature_ref=|website=https://zapgov.ru/|date=September 2022}}
'''Republik Rakyat Zaporizhia''' ({{lang-ru|Запорожская Народная Республика}}) adalah [[subjek federal di Rusia]] yang diproklamirkan berdiri di bekas wilayah [[Oblast Zaporizhia]], [[Ukraina]], pada 24 Februari 2022 oleh sejumlah aktivis yang menduduki kantor pemerintahan dan balai kota di [[:en:Melitopol|Melitopol]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Шагабудтдинова |first1=Эльмира |title=Власти Бердянска заявляют о том, что вражеская техника заняла территорию бывшего аэропорта |url=https://www.061.ua/news/3338842/vlasti-berdanska-zaavlaut-o-tom-cto-vrazeskaa-tehnika-zanala-territoriu-byvsego-aeroporta |website=061.ua – Сайт города Запорожья |access-date=28 February 2022 |language=uk |url-status=live |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228005332/https://www.061.ua/news/3338842/vlasti-berdanska-zaavlaut-o-tom-cto-vrazeskaa-tehnika-zanala-territoriu-byvsego-aeroporta }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Military vehicles of Russian Federation occupy territory of former Berdiansk airport |url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/802754.html |website=Interfax-Ukraine |access-date=28 February 2022 |language=en |url-status=live |archive-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226180713/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/802754.html }}</ref>
Pada 21 Februari 2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ukraine crisis: Russian forces enter Sea of Azov port Berdiansk – report |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-698823 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228023426/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-698823 |archive-date=28 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022 |website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Yulia Zakharchenko |date=28 February 2022 |title=Бердянськ захопили бойовики, у Харкові та Сумах – тиша: Арестович про ситуацію в Україні |url=https://fakty.com.ua/ua/ukraine/suspilstvo/20220228-melitopol-zahopyly-bojovyky-u-harkovi-ta-sumah-tysha-arestovych-pro-sytuacziyu-v-ukrayini/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228033140/https://fakty.com.ua/ua/ukraine/suspilstvo/20220228-melitopol-zahopyly-bojovyky-u-harkovi-ta-sumah-tysha-arestovych-pro-sytuacziyu-v-ukrayini/ |archive-date=28 February 2022 |work=Fakty i Kommentarii |accessdate=28 February 2022}}</ref>, dikeluarkannya dekrit oleh [[Vladimir Putin]] tentang penggabungan wilayah [[Oblast Donetsk]], [[Oblast Luhansk]] ke dalam wilayah [[Federasi Rusia]]<ref>[http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202202220002 Указ Президента Российской Федерации № 71 «О признании Донецкой Народной Республики»] от 21 февраля 2022 года</ref><ref>[http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202202220001 Указ Президента Российской Федерации № 72 «О признании Луганской Народной Республики»] от 21 февраля 2022 года</ref>, disusul oleh [[Oblast Kherson]], dan [[Oblast Zaporizhia]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-09-30|title=Путин подписал указы о признании Херсонской и Запорожской областей независимыми территориями|url=https://rg.ru/2022/09/30/putin-podpisal-ukaz-o-priznanii-hersonskoj-i-zaporozhskoj-oblastej-nezavisimymi-territoriiami.html|website=Российская газета|access-date=2022-09-30}}</ref> pada tanggal 29 September 2022.<ref>{{cite news|last=N/A|first=N/A|date=16 July 2022|title=Russia plans to hold referendums in Kherson and Zaporizhzhia oblasts on 11 September Ukrainian intelligence|url=https://news.yahoo.com/russia-plans-hold-referendums-kherson-154803710.html|publisher=Yahoo News|accessdate=23 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=France-Presse|first=Agence|date=16 July 2022|title=Ukraine's occupied Zaporizhzhia eyes Russia 'referendum' in autumn|url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/ukraines-occupied-zaporizhzhia-eyes-russia-referendum-in-autumn-10911921.html|publisher=Firstpost|accessdate=14 July 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Schwirtz|first=Michael|date=2 March 2022|title=First Ukraine City Falls as Russia Strikes More Civilian Targets|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/02/world/europe/kherson-ukraine-russia.html|id=0362-4331|accessdate=9 May 2022|website=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sorongan|first=Tommy Patrio|title=Bye Ukraina! Donetsk-Luhansk-Zaporizhzhia-Kherson Kini Rusia|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20220929075020-4-375798/bye-ukraina-donetsk-luhansk-zaporizhzhia-kherson-kini-rusia|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id-ID|access-date=2022-09-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hasil Referendum Kremlin: Donetsk-Luhansk-Kherson-Zaporizhzhia Setuju Gabung Rusia|url=https://dunia.rmol.id/read/2022/09/28/548972/hasil-referendum-kremlin-donetsk-luhansk-kherson-zaporizhzhia-setuju-gabung-rusia|website=Rmol.id|language=en|access-date=2022-09-30}}</ref>
== Sejarah ==
Oblast Zaporizhia yang dikelola [[Rusia]] adalah pendudukan militer yang sedang berlangsung, yang dimulai pada [[24 Februari]] [[2022]], saat [[Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022|pasukan Rusia menyerbu Ukraina]] dan mulai merebut bagian selatan [[Oblast Zaporizhia]]. Pada tanggal [[26 Februari]], kota [[Berdyansk]] berada di bawah kendali Rusia, diikuti oleh kemenangan Rusia di [[:en:Melitopol|Melitopol]] pada [[1 Maret]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Joseph |last=Trevithick |title= Russian Amphibious Ships Arrive In Captured Ukrainian City |url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/44737/russian-amphibious-ships-arrive-in-captured-ukrainian-city |publisher= [[The Drive]]|date= |accessdate=3 April 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Marc |last=Santora |title= Ukrainian forces claim to destroy a Russian landing ship. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/24/world/europe/russian-landing-ship-berdyansk-ukraine.html |work= [[The New York Times]]|date= 24 March 2022|accessdate=3 April 2022 }}</ref>
Pada bulan Mei<ref>{{cite news |title=Russian military ship destroyed in Berdyansk, Ukrainian Navy claims |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ep-sWkbPNwk |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=24 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022 }}</ref><ref name="Scotsman1">{{cite news |title=Ukraine conflict: Large Russian ship, the Orsk, destroyed by Ukrainian military - reports |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/world/ukraine-conflict-large-russian-ship-the-orsk-destroyed-by-ukrainian-military-reports-3624749 |publisher=[[The Scotsman]] |date=24 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>, Rusia mulai menawarkan [[paspor]] di wilayah tersebut.<ref>{{cite news|last=Chernov|first=Mstyslav|date=July 27, 2022|title=Putin expands fast-track Russian citizenship to all Ukraine|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ukraine-official-russia-strikes-absolute-terrorism-86586709|publisher=ABC|accessdate=July 11, 2022}}</ref> Pada bulan Juli, Rusia mengeluarkan [[Dekret|dekrit]] yang memperluas undang-undang [[Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022|invasi perang Rusia 2022]] ke Oblast Zaporizhia, dan memasukkan [[deportasi]] ke Rusia sebagai hukuman.<ref name="jpalj">{{cite news|last1=Psaropoulos|first1=John|date=21 June 2022|title=Russia resumes eastern Ukraine offensive and expands war aims|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/21/russia-resumes-hostilities-as-ukraine-targets-ammunition|publisher=Al Jazeera Media Network}}</ref> Pada bulan [[September]], pasukan pendudukan mengadakan [[referendum]] di wilayah pendudukan [[Oblast Zaporizhia]] dan [[Oblast Kherson]] untuk bergabung dengan [[Rusia|Federasi Rusia]].<ref>{{cite news|last=N/A|first=N/A|date=16 July 2022|title=Russia plans to hold referendums in Kherson and Zaporizhzhia oblasts on 11 September Ukrainian intelligence|url=https://news.yahoo.com/russia-plans-hold-referendums-kherson-154803710.html|publisher=Yahoo News|accessdate=23 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=France-Presse|first=Agence|date=16 July 2022|title=Ukraine's occupied Zaporizhzhia eyes Russia 'referendum' in autumn|url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/ukraines-occupied-zaporizhzhia-eyes-russia-referendum-in-autumn-10911921.html|publisher=Firstpost|accessdate=14 July 2022}}</ref>
Pada [[27 September]], [[Pemerintah Rusia|pejabat Rusia]] mengklaim bahwa aksesi referendum telah berlalu, dengan 93,11% pemilih mendukung bergabung dengan Federasi Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-09-27|title=Pro-Moscow officials say 1 occupied area of Ukraine has voted to join Russia|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/pro-moscow-officials-say-one-occupied-area-of-ukraine-has-voted-to-join-russia|website=PBS NewsHour|language=en-us|access-date=2022-09-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Жители Запорожской области голосовали за воссоединение с Россией - Администрация Запорожской области|url=https://zapgov.ru/press-center-news/%d0%b6%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0/|language=ru-RU|access-date=2022-09-27}}</ref> Rakyat yang pro-Rusia menandatangani perjanjian aksesi dengan [[pemerintah Rusia]] di wilayah tersebut pada [[30 September]] [[2022]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Ukraine war latest: Putin declares four areas of Ukraine as Russian|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-63077272}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
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== Pranala luar ==
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