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Baris 1: {{Kotak info danau \| lake_name = Danau Tahoe \| image_lake = Lake Tahoe by Sentinel-2.jpg \| caption_lake = Danau Tahoe \| image_bathymetry = \| caption_bathymetry = \| coords = {{coor dm\|39\|6\|N\|120\|6\|W\|region:US_type:waterbody}} \| type = [[sesar bongkah]] \| inflow =   \| outflow = [[Sungai Truckee]] \| catchment = \| basin_countries = [[Amerika Serikat]] ([[California]], [[Nevada]]) \| length = 35 km \| width = 19 km \| area = 500 km² \| depth = 301 m \| max-depth = 501 m \| volume = 151 km³ \| shore = 114 km \| elevation = 1.899 m \| islands = \| cities = [[South Lake Tahoe, California]]<br />[[Stateline, Nevada]]<br />[[Tahoe City, California]] }} '''Danau Tahoe''' adalah sebuah [[danau]] [[air tawar]] di pegunungan [[Sierra Nevada (AS)\|Sierra Nevada]], yang terletak di perbatasan antara negara bagian [[California]] dan [[Nevada]] di Amerika Serikat, dekat [[Carson City, Nevada\|Carson City]]. Sekitar dua pertiga garis pantainya berada di California. Di daerah ini, yang dirujuk sebagai '''Tahoe''', terdapat sejumlah tempat bermain [[resort ski\|ski]] dan rekreasi tempat terbuka di musim panas. Danau ini adalah yang kedua terdalam di Amerika Serikat,<ref name="Tahoe Facts">[http://tahoe.usgs.gov/facts.html Facts About Lake Tahoe] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130411090054/http://tahoe.usgs.gov/facts.html \|date=2013-04-11 }}. ''Lake Tahoe Data Clearinghouse.''</ref> yang ke-11 terdalam di dunia, dan keempat dari segi rata-rata kedalamannya.<ref name="lakes of Earth">[{{Cite web \|url=http://home.comcast.net/~igpl/Lakes.html \|title=Lakes of the Earth \|access-date=2003-08-04 \|archive-date=2003-08-04 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030804212041/http://home.comcast.net/~igpl/Lakes.html ~~Lakes~~\|dead-url=no ~~of the Earth]~~}}</ref> == Geografi == [[Berkas:lake-tahoe.jpg\|300px\|~~left~~kiri\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|Pantai tenggara Danau Tahoe.]] Danau Tahoe adalah salah satu danau terdalam (501 m), terluas (497  km²)¹, dan tertinggi (1898 m) di Amerika Serikat. Hanya [[Danau Crater]] di Oregon yang lebih dalam (588 m). Meskipun pada sebagian besar lingkaran Danau Tahoe jalan raya melintas dalam jarak cukup dekat sehingga tepi danau dapat terlihat, beberapa bagian penting dari garis pantai California kini berada dalam lingkungan taman negara bagian atau dilindungi oleh Dinas Kehutanan Amerika Serikat. Panjang Danau Tahoe sekitar 35  km dan lebarnya 19  km. Panjang garis pantainya 116  km dan luas permukaannya 495  km². Basin Danau Tahoe terbentuk oleh suatu patahan gugus geologis (normal) sekitar 2 hingga 3 juta tahun yang lalu. Patahan gugus geologis adalah suatu patahan dalam lempengan bumi yang menyebabkan gugus-gugus tanah menaik atau menurun. Gugus-gugus yang menaik menciptakan [[Carson Range]] di sebelah timur dan [[Sierra Nevada (AS)\|Sierra Nevada]] di sebelah barat. Gugus-gugus yang menurun menciptakan Basin Danau Tahoe di antaranya. Sebagian dari puncak-puncak tertinggi dari Basin Danau Tahoe Basin yang terbentuk dalam proses ini adalah [[Puncak Freel]] dengan ketinggian 3320 m, Puncak Monument (3068 m) (Daerah Ski Heavenly Valley sekarang), Puncak Pyramid (3043 m) (di Gurun Desolation), dan Gunung Tallac (2967 m). Baris 37: <!--Emerald Bay State Park. A view from the east side of the lake--> Rata-rata presipitasi berkisar antara lebih dari 140  cm/tahun di daerah perbatasan di sisi barat basin hingga sekitar 67  cm/tahun di dekat danau di sebelah timur basin. Presipitasi kebanyakan jatuh dalam bentuk salju antara November dan April, meskipun hujan badai ditambah dengan cairan salju yang cepat terjadi menyebabkan banjir yang terbesar. <!--There is a pronounced annual runoff of snowmelt in late spring and early summer, the timing of which varies from year to year. In some years, summertime monsoonal storms from the Great Basin bring intense rainfall, especially to high elevations on the east side of the basin. As the climate in the northern Sierra warms, hydrologists anticipate that an increasing fraction of the precipitation in basin will fall as rain rather than snow. Vegetation in the basin is dominated by a mixed conifer forest of Jeffrey pine (P. Jeffreyi), lodgepole pine (P. murrayana), white fir (Abies concolor), and red fir (A. magnifica). The basin also contains significant areas of wet meadows and riparian areas, dry meadows, brush fields (with Arctostaphylos and Ceanothus) and rock outcrop areas, especially at higher elevations. Ceanothus is capable of fixing nitrogen, but mountain alder (Alnus tenuifolia), which grows along many of the basin’s streams, springs and seeps, fixes far greater quantities, and contributes measurably to nitrate-N concentrations in some small streams. Baris 59: In spite of land-use planning and export of treated sewage effluent from the basin, the lake is becoming increasingly eutrophic (richer in nutrients), with primary productivity increasing by more than 5% annually, and clarity decreasing at an average rate of 0.25 meters per year. Fine sediment, much of it resulting from land disturbance in the basin, accounts for about half of the loss in clarity. Until the early 1980s, nutrient limitation studies showed that primary productivity in the lake was nitrogen-limited. Now, after a half-century of accelerated nitrogen input (much of it from direct atmospheric deposition), the lake is phosphorus-limited. Because the volume of the lake is so large (156 km³) and its hydraulic residence time so long (about 650 years), its eutrophication may be essentially irreversible. Lake Tahoe never freezes. Since 1970, it has mixed to a depth of at least 400 m a total of 6 or 7 times. Dissolved oxygen is relatively high from top to bottom. Baris 77: == Tourist activities == Much of the area surrounding Lake Tahoe is devoted to the tourism industry and there are many restaurants, ski slopes and [[casino]]s catering to visitors. ===Winter sports=== Baris 97: [[Homewood Ski Resort]]: a medium sized ski area on the west shore [[Mount Rose]]: a medium sized ski area north-east of the Lake, on Slide Mountain For an instant overview of the locations and conditions of Tahoe ski resorts, see [http://www.skibonk.com/ski/index.jsp?query=tahoe Ski Bonk's resort map]. Scattered throughout Tahoe are public and private [[sled]] parks. Some, such as Granlibakken are equipped with [[rope tow]]s to help sledders get up the hill. Baris 148 ⟶ 146: == Aneka rupa == * Meskipun Danau Tahoe adalah sebuah danau alamiah, danau ini juga digunakan sebagai penampungan air oleh [[Distrik Irigasi Truckee-Carson]] (TCID). Permukaan danau ini dikendalikan dengan sebuah [[bendungan]] di buangan satu-satunya danau ini, yaitu [[Sungai Truckee]], di [[Tahoe City]]. Bendungan ini hanya meningkatkan kapasitas danau ini sebanyak 732.000 ''acre-feet'' dan hanya mengatur batas 6 kaki tertinggi dari danau ini. * [[Bandara Internasional Reno/Tahoe]] di [[Reno, Nevada]] dan kendaraan [[Chevrolet Tahoe]] dinamai seturut dengan danau ini. * Di Pantai Utara terdapat [[Cal Neva Resort]] (yang pernah dimiliki oleh [[Frank Sinatra]]) yang dilintasi garis batas antar negara bagian (bahkan juga melalui kolam renangnya). * [[Mark Twain]] secara tidak sengaja menyebabkan kebakaran hutan di Danau Tahoe seperti yang digambarkan dalam Bab XXIII bukunya [[Roughing It]]. * Kejuaraan Vans Tahoe diadakan di [[Northstar-at-Tahoe]]. [[Berkas:TahoePanorama.jpg\|~~center~~pus\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|500px\|[[Panorama]] Danau Tahoe dari Squaw Valley.]] == Puncak dan gunung-gunung (dalam kaki) == Baris 187 ⟶ 181: == Rujukan terpilih == * [http://www.tahoe.com/article/20060201/COMMUNITY07/11113035] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100402124142/http://www.tahoe.com/article/20060201/COMMUNITY07/11113035 \|date=2010-04-02 }} Tahoe.com - The naming of Tahoe's mountains * Byron, E. R., dan C. R. Goldman, 1989. Land use and water quality in tributary streams of Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada. Jour. Environ. Qual. 18: 84-88. * Chang, C. C. Y., J. S. Kuwabara, dan S. P. Pasilis. 1992. Phosphate and iron limitation of phytoplankton biomass in Lake Tahoe. Can. Jour. Fish. and Aquatic Sci. 49: 1206-1215. Baris 209 ⟶ 203: == Pranala luar == {{commonscat\|Lake Tahoe}} * [http://tahoe.usgs.gov/ Lake Tahoe Data Clearinghouse] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028100430/http://tahoe.usgs.gov/ \|date=2007-10-28 }} - USGS/Western Geographic Science Center * [http://www.trpa.org/ Tahoe Regional Planning Agency] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126145318/http://www.trpa.org/ \|date=2020-11-26 }} * [http://www.rntl.net/tahoecam.htm TAHOE CAM ~Live webcam~] * [http://www.lake-tahoe-california-hotels.com/lake-tahoe-web-cam.php Lake Tahoe]{{Pranala mati\|date=Maret 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} Webcam from 3 Peaks Resort * [http://terc.ucdavis.edu/ Tahoe Environmental Research Center] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019215140/https://tahoe.ucdavis.edu/ \|date=2020-10-19 }} - UC Davis research & outreach * [http://remote.ucdavis.edu/tahoe_location.asp Lake Tahoe REMOTE Meteorological Data Sites] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080329183429/http://remote.ucdavis.edu/tahoe_location.asp \|date=2008-03-29 }} * [http://endeavor.des.ucdavis.edu/newcara/basin.asp?cara_id=56 Lake Tahoe Watershed] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050126012133/http://endeavor.des.ucdavis.edu/newcara/basin.asp?cara_id=56 \|date=2005-01-26 }}- California Rivers Assessment database * [http://www.fs.fed.us/r5/ltbmu/ Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit] - USDA Forest Service * [http://www.flickr.com/groups/tahoe/ Lake Tahoe Photographs] - Lake Tahoe group at Flickr Baris 223 ⟶ 217: * [http://www.tahoebaikal.org Tahoe-Baikal Institute] -international environmental organization * [http://www.aboutlaketahoe.com/ Guide, Forums, and over 2,000 tahoe area photos] from AboutLakeTahoe.com * [http://tahoe.usgs.gov/facts.html USGS facts about Lake Tahoe] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130411090054/http://tahoe.usgs.gov/facts.html \|date=2013-04-11 }} - PD source <!--{{Geolinks-US-cityscale\|39.09\|-120.04}}--> {{Negara bagian California}}