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{{Infobox lokasi}}'''Bhagalpur''' adalah sebuah kota dan pusat administrasi dari [[Distrik Bhagalpur]], [[Negara bagian dan teritori di India|negara bagian]] [[Bihar]] di bagian timur [[India]].
 
Bhagalpur adalah kota divisi yang penting secara historis, yang terletak di tepi selatan dari [[Sungai Gangga]]. Kota ini terletak 220  km di sebelah timur ibu kota negara bagiannya, [[Patna]] dan 410  km di barat laut dari [[Kolkata]]. Kota ini terhubung dengan jalur kereta api dan jalan raya.{{Butuh rujukan}}
 
Bhagalpur terkenal di seluruh dunia karena produksi [[sutera]]nya. Industri sutera di kota ini sudah ratusan tahun umurnya dan ada seluruh klan yang telah beberapa generasi menghasilkan sutera. Di kota ini juga terdapat Institut Sutera dan Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian, serta sebuah universitas dan sekolah tinggi teknik, kedokteran dan [[homeopati]].{{Butuh rujukan}}
 
Rujukan kepada [[Bhagalpur]] dapat ditemukan dalam [[epos]] India seperti [[Ramayana]], dan [[Mahabarata]]. Di sini Bhagalpur digambarkan sebagai Kerajaan [[Anga]]. Bukit Mandar, yang terletak 52  km di selatan Bhagalpur, diyakini pernah digunakan sebagai [[Churner]] dalam [[Samudra-Manthan]] oleh Dewata dan [[Danav]] menurut [[mitologi Hindu]]. Ukiran-ukiran gua kuno dari masa pemerintahan Kaisar [[Asoka]] ([[274 SM]]-[[232 SM]]) ditemukan di daerah sekitarnya dan di Sultangunj, 20  km sebelah barat Bhagalpur, sebuah [[kuil]] dari masa [[Gupta]] ([[320]]-[[500]]) masih ada hingga kini. Makam Suja, saudara dari kaisar Moghul [[Aurangzeb]], di pusat kota ini merupakan peringatan tentang hubungan kota ini dengan masa Mughal.{{Butuh rujukan}}
 
== Demografi ==
<!--Ruins of ancient [[Vikramshila]] University are located 44 km east of Bhagalpur. It was the medieval centre to the conservation and propagation of [[Buddhist]] education, established by King [[Dharampal]] of [[Bengal]] ([[783]]-[[820]]) at the end of the [[8th century]].
 
=== Agama ===
The [[gangetic plains]] are very [[fertile]] and the main [[agriculture|crops]] include [[rice]], [[wheat]], [[maize]], [[barley]], and oilseeds. The economy of Bhagalpur is dependent mainly on agriculture and silk.
{{Pie chart|caption=Agama di kota Bhagalpur (2011)<ref>[https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/170-bhagalpur.html#:~:text=Hinduism%20is%20majority%20religion%20in,%25%20and%20Buddhism%20by%200.04%20%25.]</ref>|color4=Brown|color7=Black|label7=Tidak tahu|color6=Yellow|value6=0.01|label6=[[Agama Buddha|Buddha]]|color5=DarkKhaki|value5=0.04|label5=[[Sikhisme]]|value4=0.21|label1=[[Agama Hindu|Hindu]]|label4=[[Jainisme]]|color3=Dodgerblue|value3=0.29|label3=[[Kekristenan|Kristen]]|color2=Green|value2=29.05|label2=[[Islam]]|color1=DarkOrange|value1=69.92|value7=0.46}}
 
{| class="wikitable"
==History==
|+Populasi keagamaan{{Butuh rujukan}}
 
!Agama
Early civilizations have fostered along the fertile coasts of the river Ganges. Bhagalpur has often been referred to as Bhagaddat-Puram in ancient Sanskrit literatures such as the Ramanaya, Mahabharatha and Panchtantra. "Vish-hari Puja" or the worship of the snake queen traces its roots to hundreds of years and is still celebrated every year with thousands of believers and snake charmers offering milk to the Nag(the snake King) and Nageen (The snake Queen).
!Populasi
 
|-
==Angika: the language of Bhagalpur==
|Hindu
Angika [http://www.angika.com] is the main language of Bhagalpur. [[Angika]] is one of the oldest language of the world, which was known as Aangi during ancient time. Angika is spoken by more than 30 million of Indian and around 50 million population worldwide. Among others Hindi is the main language. Besides English is also used frequently.
|279.765
 
|-
==Bhagalpur blindings==
|Muslim
In [[1980]], Bhagalpur came into news when it was reported that the police blinded 31 undertrials[http://www.countercurrents.org/hr-ganapathy231003.htm] (convicted criminals, according to some versions), by pouring acid into their eyes. The incident became infamous as ''[[1980 Bhagalpur blindings|Bhagalpur blindings]].'' The incident was widely debated and discussed in several human rights' conventions. In [[2003]], a [[bollywood]] movie loosely based on the incident and starring [[Ajay Devgan]] was released. It was titled ''[[Gangaajal]]'' (roughly translated as ''The holy waters of Ganga'')[http://www.cpiml.org/liberation/year_2003/october/Gangajal.htm].
|116.256
 
|-
==Bhagalpur riots==
|Kristen
Communal disturbances between [[Hindus]] and [[Muslims]] have been a part of the [[history]] of Bhagalpur and [[riots]] had occurred in [[1924]], [[1936]], [[1946]] and [[1967]]. However, Bhagalpur became notorious after the riots in October [[1989]], and the name ''Bhagalpur riots'' usually refers to the 1989 riots. According to various accounts, some 1100 [http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/2004/01-15Jun04-Print-Edition/011506200465.htm] to [http://tehelka.com/story_main.asp?filename=pe021404system.asp] 1891 people were killed, a majority of them [[muslims]]. According to some accounts, stoning of a [[Durga puja]] procession by some muslims triggered the riots. As a fall-out of the riots, the silk-weaving industry suffered a decline [http://infochangeindia.org/archives1.jsp?secno=8&monthname=September&year=2003&detail=T].-->
|1.175
|-
|Jainisme
|859
|-
|Sikhisme
|171
|-
|Buddha
|53
|-
|Lainnya
|11
|-
|Tidak tahu
|1.856
|}
 
== Tokoh dari Bhagalpur ==
* [[Kadambini Ganguly|Kadambini]], anak Braja Kishore Bose, kepala sekolah dari Sekolah Bhagalpur, adalah salah seorang lulusan pertama di Imperium Britania dan perempuan pertama yang menjadi dokter di Asia Selatan.{{Butuh rujukan}}
 
== Rujukan ==
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[[Kategori:Kota di India]]
 
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