David O. Russell: Perbedaan antara revisi

David O. Russell lahir di [[Manhattan]], dari pasangan Maria Muzio dan Bernard Markovski Russell.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/arts/article/q_a_with_sharon_waxman_20050304 |title=Q & A With Sharon Waxman |publisher=Jewish Journal |date=March 3, 2005 |first=Amy |last=Klein |accessdate=October 31, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141101213610/http://www.jewishjournal.com/arts/article/q_a_with_sharon_waxman_20050304 |archivedate=November 1, 2014 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stljewishlight.com/news/news_schmooze/article_1f7462ba-3f6a-11e0-9599-001cc4c03286.html |title=Oscar night for the Jews |publisher=St. Louis Jewish Light |date=February 23, 2011 |first=Ellen |last=Futterman |accessdate=October 31, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110228045724/http://www.stljewishlight.com/news/news_schmooze/article_1f7462ba-3f6a-11e0-9599-001cc4c03286.html |archivedate=February 28, 2011 |df= }}</ref><ref name="page94">{{cite book|title=Post-Pop Cinema: The Search for Meaning in New American Film |url=https://archive.org/details/postpopcinemasea00mays_500 |author=Jesse Fox Mayshark |publisher=Praeger |date=2007 |isbn=978-0275990800 |page=[https://archive.org/details/postpopcinemasea00mays_500/page/n100 94] }}<!--|accessdate=October 31, 2014 --></ref> Orang tuanya bekerja di [[Simon & Schuster]]. Ayahnya merupakan wakil direktur divisi penjualan di perusahaan tersebut<ref name="nym1996"/><ref>{{cite news |author=Film |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3632260/The-nutty-director.html |title=The nutty director |publisher=Telegraph |date=2004-11-23 |accessdate=September 19, 2012 |location=London |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130107061842/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3632260/The-nutty-director.html |archivedate=January 7, 2013 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Published: May 24, 2000 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/24/classified/paid-notice-deaths-russell-maria-muzio.html |title=Paid Notice: Deaths RUSSELL, MARIA MUZIO - New York Times |publisher=Nytimes.com |date=May 24, 2000 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313061811/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/24/classified/paid-notice-deaths-russell-maria-muzio.html |archivedate=March 13, 2016 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=BRUCE |last=NEWMAN |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/12/movies/new-season-film-emerging-directors-cutting-apron-strings-director-turns-war.html |title=THE NEW SEASON/FILM: EMERGING DIRECTORS; Cutting the Apron Strings, a Director Turns to War - New York Times |publisher=Nytimes.com |date=September 12, 1999 |accessdate=September 19, 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220093711/http://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/12/movies/new-season-film-emerging-directors-cutting-apron-strings-director-turns-war.html |archivedate=December 20, 2013 |df= }}</ref> dan ibunya merupakan seorang sekretaris di sana.<ref name="nyt2013">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/magazine/david-o-russell-in-conversation.html?pagewanted=all |title=David O. Russell: In Conversation |publisher=''The New York Times'' |date=December 11, 2013 |first=Neal |last=Gabler |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716193206/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/magazine/david-o-russell-in-conversation.html?pagewanted=all |archivedate=July 16, 2014 |df= }}</ref> Ayahnya merupakan keturunan [[Sejarah Yahudi di Rusia|Rusia-Yahudi]] dan ibunya merupakan keturunan [[Italia Amerika]] (keturunan [[Basilicata]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/david-o-russell-receive-italian-740416 |title=David O. Russell to Receive Italian-American Icon Award |publisher=''The Hollywood Reporter'' |date=October 13, 2014 |first=Ariston |last=Anderson |accessdate=October 31, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141120013258/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/david-o-russell-receive-italian-740416 |archivedate=November 20, 2014 |df= }}</ref> Kakek dan nenek dari ibunya adalah Frank Muzio, lahir di [[Craco]], dan [[Philomena (film)|Philomena]] Brancata, lahir di Ferrandina, keduanya lahir di [[provinsi Matera]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Benardello |first=Karen |url=http://www.shockya.com/news/2012/11/21/the-cast-and-crew-talk-about-silver-linings-playbook/ |title=The Cast and Crew Talk About Silver Linings Playbook |publisher=Shockya.com |date=2012-11-21 |accessdate=2013-12-07 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204070600/http://www.shockya.com/news/2012/11/21/the-cast-and-crew-talk-about-silver-linings-playbook/ |archivedate=2013-12-04 |df= }}</ref> Kakek dari ayahnya, seorang pedagang daging dari [[Upper West Side]], [[Manhattan]], kehilangan banyak kerabatnya di [[Interniran|kamp konsentrasi]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/the_ticket/item/for_david_o._russell_it_takes_family |title=For David O. Russell, it takes family |publisher=''Jewish Journal'' |date=January 23, 2013 |first=Naomi |last=Pfefferman |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030141008/http://www.jewishjournal.com/the_ticket/item/for_david_o._russell_it_takes_family |archivedate=October 30, 2014 |df= }}</ref>

Ia dibesarkan di Larchmont, [[New York]],<ref name="nym1996">{{cite news |title=The Hang-Up Artist |publisher=''New York'' |date=April 29, 1996 |first=Chris |last=Smith |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |page=40 |volume=29, issue 17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/how-david-o-russell-learned-to-master-the-hollywood-hustle/article15948905/?page=all |title=How filmmaker David O. Russell learned to master the Hollywood hustle |publisher=''The Globe and Mail'' |date=December 14, 2013 |first=Simon |last=Houpt |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215173607/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/how-david-o-russell-learned-to-master-the-hollywood-hustle/article15948905/?page=all |archivedate=February 15, 2015 |df= }}</ref> di sebuah rumah sakit kelas menengah.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://film.guardian.co.uk/london2004/story/0,,1340841,00.html | work=The Guardian | location=London | title=This film is part of me | date=November 1, 2004 | accessdate=May 1, 2010 | first=B Ruby | last=Rich | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070820230259/http://film.guardian.co.uk/london2004/story/0%2C%2C1340841%2C00.html | archivedate=August 20, 2007 | df= }}</ref><ref name="thrprofile2014">{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/american-hustle-director-david-o-676880 |title=The Wild Imagination of David O. Russell: 'I'm an ADD Guy' |publisher=''The Hollywood Reporter'' |date=February 5, 2014 |first=Stephen |last=Galloway |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122100237/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/american-hustle-director-david-o-676880 |archivedate=January 22, 2015 |df= }}</ref> Ketika berusia 13 tahun, ia membuat film pertamanya untuk proyek sekolah menggunakan kamera [[Super 8 (film)|Super 8]] untuk membuat film orang-orang di [[kota New York]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBrXCSNriVA |title=David O. Russell speaks about first childhood film at AFI FEST presented by Audi |publisher=YouTube |date=November 9, 2013 |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160731224655/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBrXCSNriVA |archivedate=July 31, 2016 |df= }}</ref> Ia melanjutkan pendidikannya di Mamaroneck High School,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mamaroneck.dailyvoice.com/news/david-o-russell-s-oscar-nomination-tops-mamaroneck-news-week |title=David O. Russell’s Oscar Nomination Tops Mamaroneck News This Week |publisher=Daily Voice |date=January 19, 2014 |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030072318/http://mamaroneck.dailyvoice.com/news/david-o-russell-s-oscar-nomination-tops-mamaroneck-news-week |archivedate=October 30, 2014 |df= }}</ref> di mana ia terpilih sebagai "Class Rebel".<ref name="avclub2004">{{cite web |url=http://www.avclub.com/article/david-o-russell-jason-schwartzman-13893 |title=David O. Russell & Jason Schwartzman |publisher=A.V. Club |date=October 6, 2004 |first=Nathan |last=Rabin |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030074211/http://www.avclub.com/article/david-o-russell-jason-schwartzman-13893 |archivedate=October 30, 2014 |df= }}</ref> Ketika remaja, ia mulai menyukai film (film favoritnya termasuk ''[[Taxi Driver]]'', ''[[Chinatown (film 1974)|Chinatown]]'' dan ''[[Shampoo (film)|Shampoo]]''),<ref name="nym1996"/> namun ia bercita-cita menjadi seorang penulis. Ia mulai menulis [[cerita pendek]] di sebuah surat kabar sekolah.<ref name="nyt2013"/> Orang tuanya bekerja untuk perusahaan penerbitan sehingga ia dibesarkan di rumah yang penuh dengan buku dan novel.<ref name="nyt2013"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sbccfilmreviews.org/?p=30003 |title=Outstanding Director Award – David O. Russell |publisher=SBCC |date=February 17, 2014 |accessdate=October 31, 2014 }}</ref>

Ia mendapatkan gelar B.A. dari Amherst College, di mana ia mengambil jurusan [[Bahasa Inggris]] dan Ilmu Politik pada tahun 1981.<ref name="nym1996"/><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/166478/David-O-Russell/biography | work=The New York Times | title=David O Russell | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305095404/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/166478/David-O-Russell/biography | archivedate=2016-03-05 | df= }}</ref> Ia menulis tesis seniornya tentang intervensi Amerika Serikat di [[Chili]] dari tahun 1963 sampai dengan tahun 1973.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amherst.edu/aboutamherst/magazine/issues/2011spring/stars |title=Before They Were Stars |publisher=Amherst College |date=Spring 2011 |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109110832/https://www.amherst.edu/aboutamherst/magazine/issues/2011spring/stars |archivedate=November 9, 2014 |df= }}</ref>