Clash of Clans: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Data baru pada sumber, doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.028. |
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| (32 revisi perantara oleh 17 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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| image = Clash of Clans Logo.png
| developer = [[Supercell (perusahaan
| publisher = Supercell
| platforms = [[iOS]]<br>[[Android (sistem operasi)|Android]]
| released = '''iOS'''<br/>{{Start date|2012|8|2}}<ref name=iOS>{{cite web |url=http://www.slidetoplay.com/games/clash-of-clans/ |title=Clash of Clans |publisher=Slide to Play |access-date=June 8, 2014 |archive-date=December 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222003724/http://www.slidetoplay.com/games/clash-of-clans/ |url-status=live }}</ref><br/>'''
| genre = [[Permainan video strategi
| modes = [[Pemain tunggal]], [[multipemain]]
}}
'''''Clash of Clans''''' adalah [[permainan video strategi]] [[Permainan seluler|seluler]] [[freemium]] yang dikembangkan dan diterbitkan oleh
Permainan ini berlatarkan tema fantasi<ref name="gbcoc" /> [[Persistent world|dunia persistent]]<ref name="commto">{{Cite journal|last=Uysal|first=Ahmet|date=9 March 2016|title=Commitment to multiplayer online games: An investment model approach|journal=Computers in Human Behavior|volume=61|issue=August 2016|pages=357–363|doi=10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.028 | issn=0747-5632 }}</ref> dimana pemainnya adalah kepala desa. Clash of Clans menugaskan pemain untuk membangun desa mereka sendiri menggunakan sumber daya yang diperoleh dari menyerang desa pemain lain atau memproduksinya di desa sendiri. Untuk menyerang, pemain melatih berbagai jenis pasukan menggunakan sumber daya. Sumber daya utamanya adalah emas, elixir dan elixir hitam. Pemain dapat bergabung untuk membuat klan, grup hingga lima puluh orang, yang kemudian dapat berpartisipasi dalam Perang Klan bersama, menyumbang dan menerima pasukan, dan mengobrol satu sama lain.
Empat permainan spin-off di dunia ''Clash of Clans'' yang sama dikembangkan oleh Supercell. Pertama, ''[[Clash Royale]]'', dirilis pada 2016.<ref>Alwani, Rishi (January 4, 2016). [http://gadgets.ndtv.com/games/news/clash-of-clans-developer-supercell-releases-new-game-clash-royale-785495 "Clash of Clans Developer Supercell Releases New Game, Clash Royale"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731041351/http://gadgets.ndtv.com/games/news/clash-of-clans-developer-supercell-releases-new-game-clash-royale-785495|date=July 31, 2017}}. Gadgets 360. Retrieved January 14, 2016.</ref> Tiga lainnya, ''Clash Quest'', ''Clash Minis'', dan ''Clash Heroes'', diumumkan pada bulan April 2021.
== Alur permainan ==
Baris 28:
Di Balai Kota 12, Bengkel dapat dibangun. Bangunan ini dapat membuat empat jenis mesin pengepungan: Pelantak Tubruk, Zeppelin Tempur, Pengangkut Batu, Barak Pengepungan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clash of Clans Units|url=http://www.supercheats.com/clash-of-clans/walkthrough/unit-guide|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813110332/http://www.supercheats.com/clash-of-clans/walkthrough/unit-guide|archive-date=August 13, 2017|access-date=August 26, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=February 18, 2014|title=Clash of Clans Units List & Guide|url=http://www.clashofclansguidehq.com/units-list/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823025045/http://www.clashofclansguidehq.com/units-list|archive-date=August 23, 2016|access-date=August 26, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Characters|url=https://clashofclansnation.com/characters/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827085243/https://clashofclansnation.com/characters/|archive-date=August 27, 2016|access-date=August 26, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Official Website|url=https://clashofclans.com/clash-basics/troops|website=Clash of Clans|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907193822/https://clashofclans.com/clash-basics/troops|archive-date=September 7, 2018|access-date=August 26, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Spells {{!}} Clash of Clans|url=https://clashofclans.com/clash-basics/spells|website=Clash of Clans|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907194713/https://clashofclans.com/clash-basics/spells|archive-date=September 7, 2018|access-date=August 26, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Diperkenalkan pada Maret 2020, Pasukan Super adalah pasukan yang merupakan pasukan yang lebih kuat daripada rekan aslinya dan memiliki kemampuan khusus.
Balai Kota 14 membuka Rumah Hewan, sebuah bangunan yang digunakan untuk menetapkan hewan peliharaan ke pahlawan. Ada empat jenis hewan peliharaan, Unicorn, L.A.S.S.I, Burung Hantu Elektro, dan Kerbau Perkasa, masing-masing memiliki peran berbeda dalam membantu seorang pahlawan.
=== Perang Klan ===
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=== Permainan klan dan item sihir ===
Pada Desember 2017, Supercell memperkenalkan Permainan Klan di mana anggota klan dapat bekerja sama untuk menyelesaikan tugas, yang kemudian akan mendapatkan poin klan. Saat poin yang cukup terkumpul, tingkatan hadiah baru terbuka, dan pemain dapat memilih satu hadiah dari setiap tingkatan yang tidak terkunci. Pembaruan ini juga memperkenalkan Item Ajaib, dapat diperoleh sebagai hadiah dari Permainan Klan dan melalui acara. Barang-barang ini dapat digunakan mis. untuk mendapatkan sumber daya, menyelesaikan peningkatan, atau sebentar menambah level ke pasukan atau pahlawan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Clan Games are on the way!|url=https://clashofclans.com/blog/news/the-clan-games-are-on-the-way|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171221080922/https://clashofclans.com/blog/news/the-clan-games-are-on-the-way|archive-date=December 21, 2017|access-date=7 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=what are magic items?|url=https://clashofclans.com/blog/news/what-are-magic-items|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180107175124/https://clashofclans.com/blog/news/what-are-magic-items|archive-date=January 7, 2018|access-date=7 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Pengembangan, perilisan, dan pemasaran ==
[[Berkas:Clash_of_Clans-_Designing_Games_That_People_Will_Play_For_Years_(16119522833).jpg|ka|jmpl|260x260px|Jonas Collaros, salah satu pembuat kode di tim ''Clash of Clans'', berbicara tentang desain permainan di sebuah acara]]
''Clash of Clans'' dikembangkan oleh [[Supercell (video game company)|Supercell]], perusahaan di balik permainan seluler populer lainnya seperti ''[[Hay Day]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Gilbert|first1=David|date=February 12, 2014|title=Supercell Earns $30M a Month from Clash of Clans and Hay Day|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/supercell-earns-30m-month-clash-clans-hay-day-1436122|website=[[International Business Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827022530/http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/supercell-earns-30m-month-clash-clans-hay-day-1436122|archive-date=August 27, 2016|access-date=August 27, 2016|url-status=live|df=mdy}}</ref> Permainan ini membutuhkan waktu enam bulan untuk berkembang dengan alur permainan yang sedikit berubah selama pengembangan.<ref name="Chartrush">{{cite web|last1=Jordan|first1=Jon|title=Chart rush: The making of Clash of Clans|url=https://www.pocketgamer.biz/feature/45814/chart-rush-making-of-clash-of-clans/|website=Pocketgamer.biz|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191201050415/https://www.pocketgamer.biz/feature/45814/chart-rush-making-of-clash-of-clans/|archive-date=December 1, 2019|access-date=23 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Menurut Lasse Louhento dari Supercell, tim pengembangan tidak menemui rintangan besar selama ini.<ref name="Chartrush" /> Inspirasi untuk game ini termasuk permainan [[Kixeye|Backyard Monsters]] dan ''[[Travian]]'' dengan gaya seni yang dipengaruhi oleh [[Super NES]] lama dan [[permainan arkade]].<ref name="Chartrush" /> Awalnya gaya seni lebih berbasis kartun tetapi ini diubah karena tim khawatir itu akan mengasingkan segmen yang lebih hardcore dari audiens mereka.<ref name="keystosuccess">{{cite web|last1=Rose|first1=Mike|title=Clash of Clans' 5 keys to success Exclusive|url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/185406/Clash_of_Clans_5_keys_to_success.php|website=Gamasuitra|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207055936/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/185406/Clash_of_Clans_5_keys_to_success.php|archive-date=February 7, 2020|access-date=23 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Selama sebagian besar pengembangan, permainan ini hanya fokus pada multipemain namun setelah [[Kelompok kajian|pengujian fokus]], Supercell kembali dan menambahkan mode [[pemain tunggal]].<ref name="Chartrush" /> Permainan ini dirilis untuk platform [[iOS]] pada 2 Agustus 2012,<ref name="iOS" /> dan di [[Google Play]] untuk [[Android (sistem operasi)|Android]] pada 7 Oktober 2013.<ref name="Android" />
Pada Februari 2015, Supercell merilis iklan komersial ''Clash of Clans'' [[Super Bowl XLIX]] mereka, menampilkan [[Liam Neeson]] memparodikan karakternya dari ''[[Taken (film)|Taken]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Chitwood|first=Adam|date=February 2, 2015|title=Watch This Year's Best Super Bowl Commercials|url=https://collider.com/best-super-bowl-commercials-2015/|publisher=Collider.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205010311/http://collider.com/best-super-bowl-commercials-2015/|archive-date=February 5, 2015|access-date=February 5, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tanggal 2 Februari, ''[[Business Insider]]'' melaporkan iklan tersebut sebagai iklan Super Bowl kelima yang paling banyak ditonton,<ref>{{cite web|last1=D'Onfro|first1=Jillian|title=The 10 most-watched Super Bowl commercials on YouTube|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/most-popular-super-bowl-ads-on-youtube-2015-2|website=BusinessInsider.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150718202052/http://www.businessinsider.com/most-popular-super-bowl-ads-on-youtube-2015-2|archive-date=July 18, 2015|access-date=August 2, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> meskipun pada 6 Februari, [[VentureBeat]] melaporkan bahwa iklan tersebut paling banyak dilihat dari yang muncul di Super Bowl.<ref>{{cite web|last=Gruff|first=Jeff|date=February 6, 2015|title=Liam Neeson's Clash of Clan's spot is the most viewed Super Bowl ad on YouTube|url=https://venturebeat.com/2015/02/06/liam-neesons-clash-of-clans-spot-is-the-most-viewed-super-bowl-ad-on-youtube/|publisher=[[VentureBeat]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324140216/http://venturebeat.com/2015/02/06/liam-neesons-clash-of-clans-spot-is-the-most-viewed-super-bowl-ad-on-youtube/|archive-date=March 24, 2015|access-date=February 28, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Pengguna [[YouTube]] kemudian memilih iklan tersebut sebagai iklan Super Bowl terbaik kedua, di belakang iklan [[Nissan]] "With Dad".<ref>{{cite web|last=Grubb|first=Jeff|date=February 13, 2015|title=YouTube viewers voted Liam Neeson's Clash of Clans spot the No. 2 Super Bowl ad|url=https://venturebeat.com/2015/02/13/youtube-viewers-voted-liam-neesons-clash-of-clans-spot-the-no-2-super-bowl-ad/|publisher=[[VentureBeat]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310183717/http://venturebeat.com/2015/02/13/youtube-viewers-voted-liam-neesons-clash-of-clans-spot-the-no-2-super-bowl-ad/|archive-date=March 10, 2015|access-date=February 28, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 23 September 2015, Penyanyi Taiwan [[JJ Lin]] dan [[Jimmy Lin]] merilis lagu tema permainan ini "全面开战" ("Fight on All Fronts" dalam bahasa Inggris), yang dinyanyikan dalam bahasa Mandarin.<ref>{{cite news|date=September 23, 2015|title=林俊傑林志穎遊戲結緣 合唱《全面開戰》|url=http://news.sina.com.tw/article/20150923/15217684.html|publisher=Sina|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208143720/http://news.sina.com.tw/article/20150923/15217684.html|archive-date=December 8, 2015|access-date=December 2, 2015|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
== Penerimaan ==
{{Video game reviews|title=''Clash of Clans''|GR=iOS: 80%<ref name="GR">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamerankings.com/iphone/678942-clash-of-clans/index.html |title=Clash of Clans for iOS |publisher=[[GameRankings]] |access-date=June 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907175437/http://www.gamerankings.com/iphone/678942-clash-of-clans/index.html |archive-date=September 7, 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|MC=iOS: 74/100<ref name="MC">{{cite mc|id=clash-of-clans|type=game|vgtype=ios|title=Clash of Clans|access-date=February 14, 2021}}</ref>|rev1=''148 Apps''|rev1Score={{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref name="148Apps">{{cite web |url=http://www.148apps.com/reviews/clash-clans-review/ |title=Clash of Clans Review |publisher=148Apps |first=Rob |last=Rich |date=August 3, 2012 |access-date=June 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528155756/https://www.148apps.com/reviews/clash-clans-review/ |archive-date=May 28, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>|rev2=Android Police|rev2Score=4.5/5<ref name="pomust">{{cite web |url=http://www.androidpolice.com/2013/10/07/new-game-popular-multiplayer-strategy-game-clash-of-clans-invades-the-play-store-in-search-of-more-players/ |title=Popular Multiplayer Strategy Game Clash Of Clans Invades The Play Store In Search Of More Players |date=7 October 2013 |work=Android Police |author=Bertel King Jr |publisher=Illogical Robot LLC |access-date=3 July 2017 |archive-date=March 23, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323062649/http://www.androidpolice.com/2013/10/07/new-game-popular-multiplayer-strategy-game-clash-of-clans-invades-the-play-store-in-search-of-more-players/ |url-status=live }}</ref>|rev3=''[[Gamezebo]]''|rev3Score={{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref name="Gamezebo">{{cite web |url=http://www.gamezebo.com/games/clash-clans/review |title=Clash of Clans Review |publisher=[[Gamezebo]] |first=Leif |last=Johnson |date=August 7, 2012 |access-date=June 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828075508/http://www.gamezebo.com/games/clash-clans/review |archive-date=August 28, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>|rev4=Modojo|rev4Score=3/5<ref name="Modojo">{{cite web |url=http://www.modojo.com/reviews/clash_of_clans |title=Clash of Clans Review |publisher=Modojo |first=John |last=Bedford |access-date=June 9, 2014 |archive-date=June 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606015640/http://www.modojo.com/reviews/clash_of_clans |url-status=live }}</ref>|rev5=''[[Pocket Gamer]]''|rev5Score=9/10<ref name="Pocket">{{cite web |url=http://www.pocketgamer.co.uk/r/iPhone/Clash+of+Clans/review.asp?c=47309 |title=Clash of Clans Review |publisher=[[Pocket Gamer]] |first=Peter |last=Willington |date=December 18, 2012 |access-date=June 9, 2014 |archive-date=April 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421174808/http://www.pocketgamer.co.uk/r/iPhone/Clash+of+Clans/review.asp?c=47309 |url-status=live }}</ref>|rev6=Tom's Guide|rev6Score=3.5/5
=== Penerimaan kritik ===
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Pada bulan Februari 2014 dilaporkan bahwa permainan ini menghasilkan pendapatan harian $654.000 untuk Supercell.<ref name="gpd">{{cite web|author=Eddie Makuch|date=11 February 2014|title=Report: Clash of Clans generates $654,000 per day|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/report-clash-of-clans-generates-654-000-per-day/1100-6417656/|work=GameSpot|publisher=CBS Interactive Inc|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729010110/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/report-clash-of-clans-generates-654-000-per-day/1100-6417656/|archive-date=July 29, 2017|access-date=3 July 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada tahun 2015, permainan ini menjadi aplikasi dengan pendapatan kotor teratas di App Store dan Google Play, dengan perkiraan pendapatan 1,5 juta dolar per hari.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The top-grossing iPhone app makes a whopping $1.5 million a day|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/clash-of-clans-earns-15-million-a-day-as-top-grossing-app-2015-6|website=Business Insider|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160227022146/http://www.businessinsider.com/clash-of-clans-earns-15-million-a-day-as-top-grossing-app-2015-6|archive-date=February 27, 2016|access-date=February 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Clash of Clans - Revenue estimates, app rankings & installs|url=https://thinkgaming.com/app-sales-data/1/clash-of-clans/|website=thinkgaming.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216134919/https://thinkgaming.com/app-sales-data/1/clash-of-clans/|archive-date=February 16, 2016|access-date=February 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada 2018, ''Clash of Clans'' telah menghasilkan lebih banyak pendapatan daripada aplikasi apa pun di App Store,{{cn}} telah menghasilkan pendapatan lebih dari $6,4 miliar dolar sejak diluncurkan.<ref>{{cite web|last=Fogel|first=Stefanie|date=5 March 2019|title='Clash Royale' Made $2.5 Billion in Revenue in Three Years (Analyst)|url=https://variety.com/2019/gaming/news/clash-royale-revenue-1203155393/|website=Variety|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822020107/https://variety.com/2019/gaming/news/clash-royale-revenue-1203155393/|archive-date=August 22, 2019|access-date=22 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada tahun 2020, ''Clash of Clans'' tetap berada di 50 aplikasi terlaris di Play Store dan App Store, lebih dari delapan tahun setelah dirilis pada tahun 2012..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Top Grossing Apps {{!}} US {{!}} Top App Store Rankings for Android|url=https://sensortower.com/android/rankings/top/mobile/us/overall?iap=all&watch_enabled&rankings_type=free&min_cost=0&max_cost&date=2020-12-01&show_store_data=true|website=sensortower.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422041136/https://sensortower.com/android/rankings/top/mobile/us/overall?iap=all&watch_enabled=&rankings_type=free&min_cost=0&max_cost=&date=2020-12-01&show_store_data=true|archive-date=April 22, 2021|access-date=2020-12-01|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Top Grossing Apps {{!}} US {{!}} Top App Store Rankings for iOS|url=https://sensortower.com/ios/rankings/top/iphone/us/all-categories?iap=all&watch_enabled&rankings_type=free&min_cost=0&max_cost&date=2020-12-01&show_store_data=true|website=sensortower.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422041156/https://sensortower.com/ios/rankings/top/iphone/us/all-categories?iap=all&watch_enabled=&rankings_type=free&min_cost=0&max_cost=&date=2020-12-01&show_store_data=true|archive-date=April 22, 2021|access-date=2020-12-01|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Lihat pula ==
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{{reflist|30em}}
== Pranala luar ==▼
▲==Pranala luar==
* {{Official website|https://clashofclans.com}}
* {{Official website|http://supercell.com/en/games/clashofclans/|Situs web resmi di Supercell}}
* {{commons category-inline}}
{{Authority control}}{{game-stub}}▼
{{Supercell}}
[[Kategori:Permainan video tahun 2012]]
[[Kategori:Permainan Android (sistem operasi)]]
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