Letusan dan tsunami Hunga Tonga 2022: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Aktivitas vulkanik ==
Setelah cenderung tidak aktif sejak 2014,<ref>{{cite news|first=Aina J.|last=Khan|title=Tsunami Reported in Tonga After an Underwater Volcano Eruption|date=15 January 2022|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/15/world/asia/tonga-volcano-tsunami.html|access-date=15 January 2022}}</ref> gunung berapi [[Hunga Tonga]] meletus pada 20 Desember 2021 dengan mengirimkan partikulat ke stratosfer dan gumpalan abu besar yang terlihat dari ibu kota [[Tonga]] [[Nuku'alofa]] (sekitar 70 km dari gunung berapi).<ref name=MT2021a/>
[[Berkas:G17 sector tsp GEOCOLOR 24fr 20220115-0412.gif|
[[
Sebuah letusan besar yang bermula pada 14 Januari mengirimkan awan abu sejauh 20 kilometer ke atmosfer. Pemerintah Tonga mengeluarkan peringatan tsunami kepada warga.<ref name="RNZ 1">{{cite news |title=Underwater volcano Hunga-Tonga-Hunga-Ha'apai erupts again |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/459572/underwater-volcano-hunga-tonga-hunga-ha-apai-erupts-again |access-date=15 January 2022 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=14 January 2022 |archive-date=14 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220114115608/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/459572/underwater-volcano-hunga-tonga-hunga-ha-apai-erupts-again |url-status=live}}</ref> Geologiwan Tonga di dekat gunung berapi mengamati ledakan dan kolom abu selebar 5 kilometer.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://matangitonga.to/2022/01/15/tongan-geologists-stunning-Jan14eruptions |title=Tongan geologists observe stunning eruptions at Hunga |publisher=Matangi Tonga |date=15 January 2022 |access-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115054357/https://matangitonga.to/2022/01/15/tongan-geologists-stunning-Jan14eruptions |archive-date=15 January 2022}}</ref>
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Serangkaian ledakan terdengar sekitar pukul 3:30 di [[Anchorage]], Alaska, dan sekitarnya sekitar 9.700 km dari gunung berapi dan berlangsung sekitar 30 menit. Kebisingan frekuensi rendah bertahan selama kurang lebih dua jam.<ref>{{cite news|first=Annie|last=Berman|newspaper=Anchorage Daily News|date=16 January 2022|access-date=17 January 2022|title=Volcano eruption near Tonga causes booms heard by Alaskans nearly 6000 miles away|url=https://www.adn.com/alaska-news/science/2022/01/15/volcano-eruption-near-tonga-causes-booms-heard-by-alaskans-nearly-6000-miles-away/|archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116084124/https://www.adn.com/alaska-news/science/2022/01/15/volcano-eruption-near-tonga-causes-booms-heard-by-alaskans-nearly-6000-miles-away/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ledakan terdengar di seluruh Selandia Baru hingga [[Yukon]] di [[Kanada]].<ref name="Smith">{{cite news|author1=Oli Smith|title=Tonga tsunami: Satellite footage shows moment of volcanic shockwave - apocalyptic scenes|url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1550449/Tonga-tsunami-volcano-eruption-video-satellite-footage-American-Samoa-evacuation-vn|access-date=15 January 2022|publisher=Daily Express|date=15 January 2022|archive-date=15 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115155102/https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1550449/Tonga-tsunami-volcano-eruption-video-satellite-footage-American-Samoa-evacuation-vn|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/noise-from-underwater-volcanic-eruption-across-the-pacific-heard-in-the-yukon-1.6316510|title=Noise from underwater volcanic eruption across the Pacific heard in the Yukon|date=15 January 2022|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|website=cbc.ca|last=Carroll|first=Luke|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=15 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115190844/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/noise-from-underwater-volcanic-eruption-across-the-pacific-heard-in-the-yukon-1.6316510|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:Hunga Tonga eruption 2022-01-15 4000Z-0850Z GOES-17.gif|thumb|240px|Gelombang kejut rekaman dari [[NOAA]]]]
Dari luar angkasa, [[kolom letusan]] yang sangat lebar dan gelombang kejut tertangkap menyebar melintasi Samudra Pasifik oleh satelit.<ref name="Smith"/> Gelombang tekanan diukur oleh stasiun cuaca di seluruh Selandia Baru pada amplitudo maksimum sekitar 7 [[hPa]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2022-01-15|title=A pressure surge from the latest eruption of the Hunga-Tonga-Hunga-Ha'apai volcano in Tonga has been observed in our weather stations across the country this evening. Note, times are in UTC, so 06:00 UTC is 19:00 NZ Time.|url=https://twitter.com/metservice/status/1482247777891799042|url-status=live|access-date=2022-01-15|website=Twitter|archive-date=2022-01-16|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220116083050/https://twitter.com/metservice/status/1482247777891799042|dead-url=no}}</ref> Gelombang tekanan juga direkam oleh stasiun cuaca di Australia, dengan amplitudo sebesar 6,9 hPa diukur di [[Pulau Lord Howe]] dan amplitudo sebesar 3,3 hPa di [[Perth]], Australia Barat.<ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1482592498992427009|user=BOM_au|title=Bureau data shows the shockwave from Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcanic eruption travelled at over 1000 km/h and was recorded as a noticeable jump in atmospheric pressure across Australia. By the time it reached Perth it had travelled almost 7,000 kilometres.|author=Bureau of Meteorology, Australia|date=16 January 2022|archive-date=17 January 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220117050228/https://twitter.com/BOM_au/status/1482592498992427009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Grubb|first1=Ben|last2=Noyes|first2=Jenny |last3=Han|first3=Esther|date=15 January 2022|title=Waves crash into Tonga homes as tsunami warnings sound across the Pacific|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/footage-shows-waves-crashing-into-homes-as-tsunami-warning-sounds-in-tonga-20220115-p59ohh.html|url-status=live|access-date=15 January 2022|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|archive-date=15 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115155103/https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/footage-shows-waves-crashing-into-homes-as-tsunami-warning-sounds-in-tonga-20220115-p59ohh.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1482282515616645123|user=Ben_Domensino|title=This is phenomenal. It appears the atmospheric pressure waves created by the #Tonga #volcano have been detected on Australia's east coast. This graph shows MSLP fluctuating in Sydney around the same time satellite images showed the pressure wave reaching eastern Australia.|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220117045518/https://twitter.com/Ben_Domensino/status/1482282515616645123}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet |number=1482312272479686659|user=Ben_Domensino|title=The pressure wave was also detected in #Perth, WA around 6:30pm AWST, some 6,900km away from the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai volcano.|date=15 January 2022}}</ref> Fluktuasi tekanan sebesar 2,5 hPa diukur di [[Swiss]] dan lebih dari 2 hPa ketika mencapai [[Britania Raya]].<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Jörg Kachelmann|user=Kachelmann|date=15 January 2022|access-date=15 January 2022|title=Unglaublich: Die Druckwelle aus #Tonga ist gerade in der Schweiz angekommen, 2,5 hPa Ausschlag. |number=1482441437216133127}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|author=UK Met Office|user=metoffice|date=16 January 2022|access-date=16 January 2022|title=Our atmosphere acts as a fluid, like dropping a pebble in a still pond and seeing the ripples. A UK pressure trace for the past 24 hours shows how our atmosphere continues to see those ripples since the first pressure wave from the #Tonga eruption arrived on Saturday evening.|number=1482605906659622914}}</ref> [[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]] mencatat magnitudo gelombang permukaan letusan tersebut yaitu 5,8 [[skala kekuatan momen|M<sub>w</sub>]].<ref name="ANSS5.8"/> Gelombang kejut dilaporkan telah mengelilingi bumi sebanyak empat kali di [[Jepang]] dan [[Utah]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=トンガ火山噴火による衝撃波が地球1周して再来か 今朝も各地で気圧変化|url=https://weathernews.jp/s/topics/202201/170085/|access-date=2022-01-18|website=ウェザーニュース|language=ja|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117143238/https://weathernews.jp/s/topics/202201/170085/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet|link=no|number=1483203330646024201|user=cataclasite|title=Sure looks like we got a fourth passage of the Hunga Tonga – Hunga Ha'apai eruption shockwave in Utah. Timing is spot-on and signal is similar to previous passages. Interesting for sure but worried for the people of Tonga.|author=Michael Bunds}}</ref> dan sedikitnya dua kali di [[New England]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Burnett|first=A. J.|date=2022-01-16|title=Weather instruments around southern New England detect Hunga Tonga shockwave|url=https://www.wcvb.com/article/weather-instruments-around-southern-new-england-detect-hunga-tonga-shockwave/38784108|access-date=2022-01-18|website=WCVB|language=en|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116222313/https://www.wcvb.com/article/weather-instruments-around-southern-new-england-detect-hunga-tonga-shockwave/38784108|url-status=live}}</ref>
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== Tsunami ==
=== Oseania ===
{{multiple image
| width = 220
| direction = vertical
| image1 = Hunga Tonga 2022 tsunami travel time.jpg
| caption1 =
| image2 = Modeled maximum tsunami amplitude January 15, 2022 Tonga.png
| caption2 = Dampak tsunami di sepanjang [[Samudra Pasifik]]
}}
{{External media|float=Yes|title=Nuku’alofa Tonga.|video1=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CR-EMb3aEmE Video of the tsunami waves hitting the capital, filmed by a resident, Mamani moe me’a fakaofō on YouTube]}}
Sebagai akibat dari letusan ini, tsunami setinggi 1,2 m menerjang Nuku'alofa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/tsunami/national.shtml#nationalBulletin0|title=National No Threat Bulletin issued 4:58PM AEDT Saturday 15 January 2022|publisher=Australian Bureau of Meterology|date=15 January 2022|access-date=15 January 2022|archive-date=2022-01-15|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220115083048/http://www.bom.gov.au/tsunami/national.shtml%23nationalBulletin0#nationalBulletin0|url-status=live|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="1News1">{{cite news|title=Waves hitting Tonga as volcano tsunami warning is in place|url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/01/15/tsunami-warning-back-in-force-in-tonga-amid-reports-of-waves/|access-date=15 January 2022|publisher=1 News|date=15 January 2022|archive-date=15 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115155114/https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/01/15/waves-hitting-tonga-as-volcano-tsunami-warning-in-place/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="FBC">{{cite web |url=https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/world/pacific-islands/another-tsunami-warning-issued-for-tonga/|title=Another tsunami warning issued for Tonga|publisher=FBC News|date=15 January 2022|access-date=15 January 2022 |archive-date=15 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115155141/https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/news/another-tsunami-warning-issued-for-tonga/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Tolok pasang surut]] di Nuku'alofa mencatat gelombang setinggi 1,5–2 meter.<ref name="Turaga" /> Video yang diunggah di Internet menunjukkan rangkaian gelombang menghantam pantai dan rumah sehingga menyapu puing-puing.<ref name="SMH1">{{cite news |title=Footage shows waves crashing into homes as tsunami warning sounds in Tonga |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/footage-shows-waves-crashing-into-homes-as-tsunami-warning-sounds-in-tonga-20220115-p59ohh.html |access-date=15 January 2022 |work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=15 January 2022 |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115155103/https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/footage-shows-waves-crashing-into-homes-as-tsunami-warning-sounds-in-tonga-20220115-p59ohh.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Video lain menunjukkan hujan abu dan awan abu menutupi matahari.<ref name="1News1"/> Menurut seorang penduduk di Nuku'alofa, serangkaian ledakan kecil terdengar pada awalnya. Ledakan itu disertai dengan tsunami sekitar 15 menit kemudian. Gelombang pertama dikatakan menjadi gelombang terbesar. Gelombang putih panjang diamati di laut mendekati pantai. Tiga gelombang dilaporkan menghantam pantai.<ref name="1News5">{{cite news |title=Journalist based in Tonga describes 'huge' volcanic explosions |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/01/15/journalist-based-in-tonga-describes-frightening-explosions/ |access-date=15 January 2022 |work=[[1 News]] |date=15 January 2022 |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115092315/https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/01/15/journalist-based-in-tonga-describes-frightening-explosions/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Setelah tsunami, Raja [[Tupou VI]] dievakuasi dan kemacetan lalu lintas terjadi saat penduduk setempat mengungsi ke tempat yang tinggi.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kanivatonga.nz/2022/01/king-evacuated-as-thousands-flee-for-higher-ground-at-matakieua-and-fualu-height/ |title=King evacuated as thousands flee for higher ground at Mataki'eua and Fualu height |publisher=Kaniva Tonga |date=15 January 2022 |access-date=16 January 2022 |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115195734/https://www.kanivatonga.nz/2022/01/king-evacuated-as-thousands-flee-for-higher-ground-at-matakieua-and-fualu-height/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|}
=== Tonga ===
[[File:NZDF over Tonga January 2022 (cropped).jpg|thumb|240px|Dampak letusan dan tsunami di [[Tonga]]]]
Belum ada informasi mengenai tingkat kerusakan dan korban dari Tonga karena masalah komunikasi.<ref name="gbp" /> Rekaman video yang menunjukkan gelombang menghantam daerah pesisir di Tonga dilaporkan oleh ''[[Sky News]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tsunami waves hit Tonga after undersea volcano eruption|url=https://news.sky.com/video/tsunami-waves-hit-tonga-after-undersea-volcano-eruption-12516512|access-date=2022-01-15|website=Sky News|language=en}}</ref> [[Pulau Atatā]], sebuah pulau kecil di lepas ibu kota, dilaporkan tenggelam dan operasi penyelamatan sedang dilakukan. Gambar menegaskan bahwa sebagian besar pulau itu telah musnah, dengan [[Angkatan Pertahanan Selandia Baru]] menyebut kerusakan itu sebagai bencana.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-19 |title=Tonga eruption, tsunami: Images appear to show most of Atatā island wiped out |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/459845/tonga-eruption-tsunami-images-appear-to-show-most-of-atata-island-wiped-out |access-date=2022-01-20 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}</ref> Terdapat beberapa laporan warga di Tonga yang kesulitan bernapas akibat abu.<ref name="1NewsLIVE" /><ref name="NZH1">{{cite news|title=Volcanic eruption: Warning Tonga's air 'toxic'; no reports of deaths following tsunami|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/volcanic-eruption-warning-tongas-air-toxic-no-reports-of-deaths-following-tsunami/H4XFH6YXPY53XIU53OP2ERHLLY/|access-date=16 January 2022|newspaper=The New Zealand Herald|date=16 January 2022|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116050602/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/volcanic-eruption-tsunami-first-images-of-devastating-damage-as-tongan-residents-warned-air-toxic-water-contaminated/H4XFH6YXPY53XIU53OP2ERHLLY/|url-status=live}}</ref>
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Menurut seorang pejabat Pemerintah Selandia Baru di Nuku'alofa, kerusakan parah terjadi di tepi laut Nuku'alofa karena dilanda tsunami dengan parah.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Massive Tonga Volcanic Eruption Caused "Significant Damage"|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/massive-tonga-volcanic-eruption-caused-significant-damage-2711861|access-date=16 January 2022|website=NDTV.com|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116233432/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/massive-tonga-volcanic-eruption-caused-significant-damage-2711861|url-status=live}}</ref> Penjabat Komisioner Tinggi Peter Lund mengatakan bahwa beberapa orang belum ditemukan setelah letusan dan tsunami.<ref name="NHK2">{{cite news |title=NZ official: Some feared missing in Tonga |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220116_35/ |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=[[NHK]] |date=16 January 2022 |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116105726/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220116_35/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pemilik salon tato berkewarganegaraan Britania Raya Angela Glover termasuk di antara orang-orang yang hilang karena tersapu tsunami ketika melanda Nuku'alofa.<ref name="Dreaver">{{cite news |author1=Barbara Dreaver |title=UK woman missing after being swept away in Tonga tsunami |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/01/16/uk-woman-missing-after-being-swept-away-in-tonga-tsunami/ |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=[[1 News]] |date=16 January 2022 |archive-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117010537/https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/01/16/uk-woman-missing-after-being-swept-away-in-tonga-tsunami/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Tubuh Angela kemudian ditemukan.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=17 January 2022|title=Tonga tsunami: Body of British woman swept away by wave found|url=https://news.sky.com/story/tonga-tsunami-body-of-british-woman-swept-away-by-wave-found-12518388|url-status=live|access-date=17 January 2022|website=Sky News|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117145228/https://news.sky.com/story/tonga-tsunami-body-of-british-woman-swept-away-by-wave-found-12518388}}</ref> Meskipun tingkat kerusakan di Tonga masih belum jelas, selimut abu tebal telah mencemari pasokan air, memutus komunikasi, dan mencegah penerbangan pengawasan, sehingga sulit untuk memulai upaya bantuan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 January 2022|title=Tonga volcano eruption: Pacific tsunami damage unclear as ash blankets island nation|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/16/pacific-tsunami-threat-recedes-as-volcano-ash-cloud-covers-tonga|access-date=16 January 2022|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116153106/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/16/pacific-tsunami-threat-recedes-as-volcano-ash-cloud-covers-tonga|url-status=live}}</ref> Kematian lainnya dikonfirmasi Kementerian Luar Negeri dan Perdagangan pada 18 Januari.<ref name="Halpin">{{cite news |author1=James Halpin |title=Tonga tsunami: Two deaths confirmed, MFAT says |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/south-pacific/300498163/tonga-tsunami-two-deaths-confirmed-mfat-says |access-date=18 January 2022 |work=[[Stuff NZ]] |date=18 January 2022 |archive-date=18 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118021146/https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/south-pacific/300498163/tonga-tsunami-two-deaths-confirmed-mfat-says |url-status=live }}</ref> Peter menambahkan bahwa ada kematian ketiga yang belum dikonfirmasi akibat tsunami.<ref name="NZH2">{{cite news |title=Tonga death toll: Three dead after eruption and tsunami, UN says |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/tonga-death-toll-three-dead-after-eruption-and-tsunami-un-says/4CKMDXWY3DJZV5XPRYDRBDRVYM/ |access-date=18 January 2022 |work=[[New Zealand Herald]] |date=18 January 2022 |archive-date=18 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118021211/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/tonga-death-toll-three-dead-after-eruption-and-tsunami-un-says/4CKMDXWY3DJZV5XPRYDRBDRVYM/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Kematian ketiga ini diidentifikasi sebagai penduduk setempat dan Pemerintah Tonga telah mengonfirmasi tiga kematian akibat tsunami.<ref name="BBC-3" /> Pemerintah Tonga mengatakan bahwa dua warga yang tewas itu masing-masing berasal dari Pulau Mango dan Pulau Nomuka.<ref name="ConsulateKoT">{{Cite tweet|link=no|number=1483384039826464768|user=ConsulateKoT|title=FIRST OFFICIAL UPDATE FOLLOWING THE VOLCANIC ERUPTION FROM THE GOVERNMENT OF TONGA Flag of Tonga|author=Consulate of the Kingdom of Tonga|date=18 January 2022|access-date=18 January 2022}}</ref>
[[Berkas:NZDF over Tonga 18 January 2022.jpg|thumb|
Foto yang dibagikan oleh seorang penduduk di [[Pulau Lifuka]], timur laut Nuku'alofa menunjukkan kerusakan kecil pada masyarakat pulau dan sebuah dermaga. Kerusakan yang ditimbulkan menyiratkan pulau itu dilanda gelombang yang lebih kecil. [[Pulau 'Uiha]] dan [[Pulau Ha'ano]] juga mengalami sedikit kerusakan akibat tsunami. Beberapa foto menunjukkan puing-puing yang tertinggal oleh tsunami berserakan di jalan dan ladang rumput.<ref name="Porter">{{cite news |author1=Nadine Porter |title=Tonga: Photos of tsunami damage shared from outer island, close to volcanic eruption |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/127517035/tonga-photos-of-tsunami-damage-shared-from-outer-island-close-to-volcanic-eruption |access-date=17 January 2022 |work=[[Stuff NZ]]|language=en|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117041023/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/127517035/tonga-photos-of-tsunami-damage-shared-from-outer-island-close-to-volcanic-eruption|url-status=live}}</ref> Pemilik Ha'atafu Beach Resort menulis di Facebook bahwa resor pantai mereka yang terletak di ujung utara Pulau Tongatapu sepenuhnya hancur. Keluarga pemilik resor pantai berhasil melarikan diri. Mereka menambahkan bahwa seluruh garis pantai barat pulau itu dan Desa Kanukupolu hancur.<ref name="CNA">{{cite news |author1=[[Reuters]] |title=Drinking water, ash big concern as Tonga volcanic eruption causes 'significant damage' |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/australia-new-zealand-step-efforts-aid-tsunami-hit-tonga-2439831 |access-date=17 January 2022 |work=[[Channel News Asia]] |date=17 January 2022 |archive-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117070954/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/australia-new-zealand-step-efforts-aid-tsunami-hit-tonga-2439831 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Kantor Koordinasi Urusan Kemanusiaan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] menyatakan bahwa terdapat kekhawatiran terhadap dua pulau dataran rendah di [[Kepulauan Ha'apai]] yaitu Fonoi (berpenduduk 69 jiwa) dan Mango (berpenduduk 36 jiwa) karena [[suar indikasi posisi darurat|suar marabahaya]] telah terdeteksi di salah satu pulau (Fonoi berpenduduk 69 orang, sedangkan Mango memiliki 36 penduduk).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-18|title=Distress signal prompts UN concern after Tonga volcanic eruption|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/459724/distress-signal-prompts-un-concern-after-tonga-volcanic-eruption|access-date=2022-01-17|website=[[Radio New Zealand]]|language=en-nz|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117212346/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/459724/distress-signal-prompts-un-concern-after-tonga-volcanic-eruption|url-status=live}}</ref> Penerbangan pengintai mengonfirmasi kerusakan properti substansial di dua pulau dataran rendah dan Pemerintah Tonga kemudian menegaskan bahwa semua rumah di Pulau Mango hancur.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Reports of 'significant damage' in Tonga after eruption, tsunami|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/18/reports-of-significant-damage-in-tonga-after-eruption-tsunami|date=2022-01-18|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en|archive-date=18 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118071921/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/18/reports-of-significant-damage-in-tonga-after-eruption-tsunami|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-18|title=Tongan government confirms all homes on Mango destroyed, fears death toll to rise|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/459784/tongan-government-confirms-all-homes-on-mango-destroyed-fears-death-toll-to-rise|access-date=2022-01-18|website=RNZ|language=en-nz}}</ref>
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=== Negara lain ===
[[Berkas:Ash distribution from Hunga Tonga over Australia.jpg|thumb|250px|
Di Fiji, letusan ini memicu gelombang badai di Pulau [[Pulau Vanua Balavu]], [[Pulau Kadavu]], [[Pulau Gau]], dan [[Pulau Taveuni]]. Di desa Moce, Kepulauan Lau, tsunami merusak beberapa rumah dengan parah di pantai. Puing-puing berserakan di desa dan perahu terseret ke daratan.<ref name="Waqairadovu">{{cite news |author1=Apenisa Waqairadovu |title=Storm surges damage homes |url=https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/news/storm-surges-leave-damage-on-maritime-islands/ |access-date=17 January 2022 |work=FBC News |date=16 January 2022 |archive-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117084012/https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/news/storm-surges-leave-damage-on-maritime-islands/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Fijivillage|title=Ono-i-Lau, Vatoa, parts of Kadavu, Rewa Delta and the North have been affected by the Tongan volcanic eruption|url=https://www.fijivillage.com/news/Ono-i-Lau-Vatoa-parts-of-Kadavu-Rewa-Delta-and-the-North-have-been-affected-by-the-Tongan-volcanic-eruption--fx5r48/|access-date=17 January 2022|website=www.fijivillage.com|language=en|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117084403/https://www.fijivillage.com/news/Ono-i-Lau-Vatoa-parts-of-Kadavu-Rewa-Delta-and-the-North-have-been-affected-by-the-Tongan-volcanic-eruption--fx5r48/|url-status=live}}</ref>
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