Guðni Þorlacius Jóhannesson: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Guðni Þorlacius Jóhannesson''' ({{lahirmati|[[Reykjavík]]|26|6|1968}}<ref name="morgunbladid"><cite class="citation web">Guðmundsson, Hjörtur J. (3 May 2016). </cite></ref>) adalah [[Daftar Presiden Islandia|presiden]] terpilih [[Islandia]], sekaligus seorang [[:en:Historian|sejarawan]] dan dosen di [[:en:University_of_IcelandUniversity of Iceland|Universitas Islandia]].

Guðni adalah anak dari guru dan wartawan Margrét ThorlaciusÞorlacius dan instruktur olahraga Jóhannes Sæmundsson.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/politics_and_society/2016/06/26/breaking_iceland_elects_new_president/|title=Breaking: Iceland elects new President|access-date=2016-06-28|archive-date=2019-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514012911/https://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/politics_and_society/2016/06/26/breaking_iceland_elects_new_president/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Adiknya Patrekur Jóhannesson adalah pemain tim nasional bola tangan [[Islandia]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/politics_and_society/2016/06/26/breaking_iceland_elects_new_president/|title=Breaking: Iceland elects new President|access-date=2016-06-28}}</ref> Guðni semasa mudanya pernah menjadi pemain bola tangan (keduanya di Islandia dan Britania Raya).<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/politics_and_society/2016/06/26/breaking_iceland_elects_new_president/|title=Breaking: Iceland elects new President|access-date=2016-06-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dv.is/folk/2016/6/26/naermynd-af-nyjum-forseta/|title=Lamdi bróður sinn og nennir ekki að djamma: Öll litlu atriðin sem þú þarft að vita um Guðna en skipta kannski mestu máli - DV|language=is-IS|access-date=2016-06-28|archive-date=2017-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831214522/http://www.dv.is/folk/2016/6/26/naermynd-af-nyjum-forseta/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Guðni lulus dari Menntaskólinn í ReykjavikReykjavík pada tahun 1987 dan memperoleh gelar [[sarjana]] sejarah dan [[ilmu politik]] dari Universitas Warwick di [[Inggris]] pada 1991 dan Master Ilmu Seni dari Universitas Islandia pada tahun 1997. Ia juga belajar bahasa Jerman dan Rusia selama kuliah.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/politics_and_society/2016/06/26/breaking_iceland_elects_new_president/|title=Breaking: Iceland elects new President|access-date=2016-06-28}}</ref> Pada tahun 1999, ia menyelesaikan gelar pendidikan MSt dari [[Universitas Oxford|University of Oxford]].<ref name="morgunbladid"><cite class="citation web">Guðmundsson, Hjörtur J. (3 May 2016). </cite></ref> Pada tahun 2003 ia menyelesaikan gelar [[Doktor filsafat|PhD]] dari [[Queen Mary, Universitas London|Queen Mary]], University of London.<ref name="ugla"><cite class="citation web">[https://ugla.hi.is/pub/hi/simaskra/cv/c8861dcbb1a1.pdf "Guðni Th. Jóhannesson Ferilskrá"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611031502/https://ugla.hi.is/pub/hi/simaskra/cv/c8861dcbb1a1.pdf |date=2020-06-11 }} (PDF). </cite></ref>

Guðni bekerja sebagai dosen di Universitas Islandia, Bifröst University dan [[Universitas London|University of London]].<ref name="morgunbladid"><cite class="citation web">Guðmundsson, Hjörtur J. (3 May 2016). </cite></ref> Kini ia bekerja sebagai seorang [[dosen senior]] ilmu sejarah di Universitas Islandia. Bidang penelitiannya adalah [[sejarah Islandia]] modern, di antaranya mengenai [[Perang Kod]] dan [[Krisis finansial Islandia 2008]]. Ia juga pernah menulis penulis [[biografi]] dari mantan [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Islandia|perdana menteri]] Gunnar ThoroddsenÞoroddsen dan sebuah buku tentang karier presiden ketiga Islandia Kristján Eldjárn.<ref name="morgunbladid"><cite class="citation web">Guðmundsson, Hjörtur J. (3 May 2016). </cite></ref>

Guðni memutuskan untuk menjadi calon [[Daftar Presiden Islandia|presiden]] pada 5 Mei 2016. Guðni terpilih sebagai presiden jada 25 Juni setelah menang suara dari kandidat lain sejumlah 39,1% suara.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ruv.is/frett/lokatolur-komnar-ur-ollum-kjordaemum-0|title=Lokatölur komnar úr öllum kjördæmum|date=2016-06-26|access-date=2016-06-26}}{{Pranala mati|date=Oktober 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ia akan menjabat sebagai presiden pada 1 Agustus nanti.<ref name="ndtv">{{Cite news|url=http://www.ndtv.com/world-news/political-novice-elected-iceland-president-amid-football-fever-1423480|title=Political Novice Elected Iceland President Amid Football Fever|date=26 June 2016|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|website=NDTV.com|accessdate=26 June 2016|archive-date=2016-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811181922/http://www.ndtv.com/world-news/political-novice-elected-iceland-president-amid-football-fever-1423480|dead-url=no}}</ref> Dengan demikian, Guðni menjadi presiden Islandia termuda di usianya ke-48 tahun.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/b0e6d824-3b93-11e6-8716-a4a71e8140b0.html#axzz4ChWL9O9n|title=Iceland elects university historian as president|last=Milne|first=Richard|date=2016-06-26|last2=Correspondent|first2=Nordic|newspaper=Financial Times|issn=0307-1766|access-date=2016-06-26|archive-date=2023-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812061106/https://www.ft.com/content/b0e6d824-3b93-11e6-8716-a4a71e8140b0#axzz4ChWL9O9n|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Guðni adalah kandidat presiden [[Independen (politikus)|independen]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/b0e6d824-3b93-11e6-8716-a4a71e8140b0.html#axzz4ChWL9O9n|title=Iceland elects university historian as president|last=Milne|first=Richard|date=2016-06-26|last2=Correspondent|first2=Nordic|newspaper=Financial Times|issn=0307-1766|access-date=2016-06-26}}</ref> Dalam pengenalan dirinya, Guðni menyatakan bahwa ia akan menjadi "presiden yang kurang politis" dari pendahulunya, [[Olafur Ragnar Grimsson]] karena minimnya sifat politik keberpihakan dari keindependenannya.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/b0e6d824-3b93-11e6-8716-a4a71e8140b0.html#axzz4ChWL9O9n|title=Iceland elects university historian as president|last=Milne|first=Richard|date=2016-06-26|last2=Correspondent|first2=Nordic|newspaper=Financial Times|issn=0307-1766|access-date=2016-06-26}}</ref> Guðni sendiri bertekad menekankan pentingnya persatuan bagi negara kecil ini.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/b0e6d824-3b93-11e6-8716-a4a71e8140b0.html#axzz4ChWL9O9n|title=Iceland elects university historian as president|last=Milne|first=Richard|date=2016-06-26|last2=Correspondent|first2=Nordic|newspaper=Financial Times|issn=0307-1766|access-date=2016-06-26}}</ref>

{{Reflist|30em|refs=<ref name=morgunbladid>{{cite web|last=Guðmundsson|first=Hjörtur J.|url=http://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2016/05/03/hver_er_thessi_gudni_th/|title=Hver er þessi Guðni Th.?|language=Icelandic|work=[[Morgunblaðið]]|date=3 May 2016|accessdate=15 May 2016|archive-date=2016-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513004002/http://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2016/05/03/hver_er_thessi_gudni_th/|dead-url=no}}</ref> <ref name=olafur>{{cite web|url=http://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2016/05/05/olafur_med_45_prosent_en_gudni_38_prosent_4/|work=Morgunblaðið|title=Ólafur með 45% en Guðni 38%|language=Icelandic|date=5 May 2016|accessdate=15 May 2016|archive-date=2016-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160517050657/http://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2016/05/05/olafur_med_45_prosent_en_gudni_38_prosent_4/|dead-url=no}}</ref> <ref name="ugla">{{<cite web|urlclass="citation web">[https://ugla.hi.is/pub/hi/simaskra/cv/c8861dcbb1a1.pdf|title= "Guðni Th. Jóhannesson Ferilskrá"] {{Webarchive|workurl=Uglahttps://web.archive.org/web/20200611031502/https://ugla.hi.is/pub/hi/simaskra/cv/c8861dcbb1a1.pdf ([[University of Iceland]])|languagedate=Icelandic|accessdate=152020-06-11 May 2016}} (PDF). </cite></ref> <ref name=gudnilysir>{{cite web|url=http://www.ruv.is/frett/gudni-lysir-yfir-frambodi/|title=Guðni lýsir yfir framboði|language=Icelandic|work=[[RÚV]]|date=5 May 2016|accessdate=15 May 2016|archive-date=2016-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160612141015/http://www.ruv.is/frett/gudni-lysir-yfir-frambodi|dead-url=no}}</ref> <ref name=gudnisurges>{{cite web|url=http://grapevine.is/news/2016/05/11/gudni-surges-ahead-in-new-presidential-election-poll/|last=Fontaine|first=Paul|work=[[The Reykjavík Grapevine]]|date=11 May 2016|accessdate=15 May 2016|title=Guðni Surges Ahead In New Presidential Election Poll|archive-date=2016-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512104921/http://grapevine.is/news/2016/05/11/gudni-surges-ahead-in-new-presidential-election-poll/|dead-url=no}}</ref> <ref name=osce>{{cite web|url=http://grapevine.is/news/2016/05/13/calls-on-osce-to-monitor-icelands-presidential-elections/|title=Calls On OSCE To Monitor Iceland’s Presidential Elections|last=Fontaine|first=Paul|work=The Reykjavík Grapevine|date=13 May 2016|accessdate=15 May 2016|archive-date=2023-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328234022/https://grapevine.is/news/2016/05/13/calls-on-osce-to-monitor-icelands-presidential-elections/|dead-url=no}}</ref>}}