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{{about|the opera}}
{{Infobox opera
| name = Aida
| composer = [[Giuseppe Verdi]]
| image = Giuseppe Verdi, c. 1872 Aida vocal score coverposter -colors Restorationfixed.jpg
| caption = Sampul musik vokal paling awal, sekitar tahun 1872.
| librettist = [[Antonio Ghislanzoni]]
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'''''Aida''''' ({{IPA-it|aˈiːda|lang}}) adalah sebuah [[opera]] empat bagian karya [[Giuseppe Verdi]] dari sebuah [[libretto]] Italia karya [[Antonio Ghislanzoni]]. Berlatar belakang Mesir, karya tersebut pertama kali dipentaskan di [[Rumah Opera Khedivial]], [[Kairo]], pada 24 Desember 1871.
 
== Referensi ==
'''Catatan'''
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
'''Sumber yang dikutip'''
* [[Julian Budden|Budden, Julian]] (1984). ''The Operas of Verdi, Volume 3: From Don Carlos to Falstaff''. London: Cassell. {{ISBN|0-304-30740-8}}
* Busch, Hans (1978). ''Verdi's Aida. The History of an Opera in Letters and Documents''. Minneapolis: [[University of Minnesota Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-8166-0798-3}} (hardcover); {{ISBN|978-0-8166-5715-5}} (paperback).
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=wBD_ujAW520C&pg=PA218&lpg=PA218&dq=Toscanini,+Verdi+Aida,+Mortimer+Frank&source=bl&ots=L7TQk2UxdW&sig=9KOEnaR64HfGcwo7ZYjMl-NskWM&hl=en&ei=h9yCS7S6OtCWtgefiZX-Bg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CBgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=&f=false Frank, Morton H., ''Arturo Toscanini: The NBC Years''], Portland, OR: Amadeus Press, 2002 {{ISBN|1-57467-069-7}} on books.google.com
* {{cite book|title=Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers|url=https://archive.org/details/greenesbiographi0000gree_e5w8|last=Greene|first=David Mason|publisher=Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd|year=1985|isbn=0-385-14278-1}}
* Irvin, Eric (1985). ''Dictionary of the Australian Theatre, 1788–1914'', Sydney: Hale & Iremonger. {{ISBN|0-86806-127-1}} {{ISBN|0-86806-127-1}}
* Kimbell, David (2001), in [[Amanda Holden (writer)|Holden, Amanda]], editor (2001), ''The New Penguin Opera Guide'', New York: Penguin Putnam. {{ISBN|0-14-029312-4}}
Baris 27 ⟶ 26:
* Melitz, Leo (1921). ''The Opera Goer's Complete Guide''. Dodd, Mead and Company. (Source of synopsis with updating to its language)
* {{cite book | last=Nicotra | first=Tobia | title=Arturo Toscanini | publisher=Kessinger Publ. Co | year=2005 | isbn= 978-1-4179-0126-5 }}
* [[Charles Osborne (music writer)|Osborne, Charles]] (1969). ''The Complete Operas of Verdi'', New York: [[Da Capo Press]], Inc. {{ISBN|0-306-80072-1}}
* [[Roger Parker|Parker, Roger]] (1998). "''Aida''", in Stanley Sadie, (Ed.), ''The New Grove Dictionary of Opera'', Vol. One. London: MacMillan Publishers, Inc. 1998 {{ISBN|0-333-73432-7}} {{ISBN|1-56159-228-5}}
* [[Mary Jane Phillips-Matz|Phillips-Matz, Mary Jane]] (1993). ''Verdi: A Biography'', London & New York: [[Oxford University Press]]. {{ISBN|0-19-313204-4}}.
* Pitt, Charles; Hassan, Tarek H. A. (1992). "Cairo" in Sadie 1992, vol. 1, p. 682.
* {{Cite book|author=Simon, Henry W.|year=1946|title=A Treasury of Grand Opera|publisher=Simon and Schuster, New York, New York}}
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'''Sumber lain'''
* De Van, Gilles (trans. Gilda Roberts) (1998). ''Verdi's Theater: Creating Drama Through Music''. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|0-226-14369-4}} (hardback), {{ISBN|0-226-14370-8}} (paperback)
* Forment, Bruno (2015). ‘Staging Verdi in the Provinces: The ''Aida'' Scenery of Albert Dubosq’, in ''Staging Verdi and Wagner'', ed. Naomi Matsumoto (pp. 263–286). Turnhout: Brepols.
* [[Philip Gossett|Gossett, Philip]] (2006). ''Divas and Scholars: Performing Italian Opera''. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|0-226-30482-5}}
* Martin, George Whitney (1963).'' Verdi: His Music, Life and Times.'' New York: Dodd, Mead and Company. {{ISBN|0-396-08196-7}}
* [[Roger Parker|Parker, Roger]] (2007). ''The New Grove Guide to Verdi and His Operas'', Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-531314-7}}
* [[Danièle Pistone|Pistone, Danièle]] (1995). ''Nineteenth-Century Italian Opera: From Rossini to Puccini'', Portland, OR: Amadeus Press. {{ISBN|0-931340-82-9}}
* Rous, Samual Holland (1924). ''The Victrola Book of the Opera: Stories of One Hundred and Twenty Operas with Seven-Hundred Illustrations and Descriptions of Twelve-Hundred Victor Opera Records''. Victor Talking Machine Co.
* [[Francis Toye|Toye, Francis]] (1931). ''Giuseppe Verdi: His Life and Works'', New York: Knopf.
* Walker, Frank (1982). ''The Man Verdi.'' New York: Knopf, 1962, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|0-226-87132-0}}
* {{cite book|last=Wells|first=John|authorlink1=John C. Wells|title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary|chapter=''Aida''|publisher=Pearson Longman|year=2009|isbn=978-1-4058-8117-3}}
* [[John Warrack|Warrack, John]] and West, Ewan (1992). ''The Oxford Dictionary of Opera'' New York: OUP. {{ISBN|0-19-869164-5}}
* [[Franz Werfel|Werfel, Franz]] and [[Paul Stefan|Stefan, Paul]] (1973). ''Verdi: The Man and His Letters'', New York, Vienna House. {{ISBN|0-8443-0088-8}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Aida (opera)}}
* {{Operabase |work=Aida}}
* {{IMSLP|work=Aida (Verdi, Giuseppe)|cname=''Aida''}}
* [http://www.opera-guide.ch/opera.php?id=403&uilang=en Opera Guide], Synopsis – Libretto – Highlights
* [http://www.kernkonzepte.ch/nutver.htm "Opera in a nutshell"] Soundfiles (MIDI)
* [http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/opere/libretti/aida/index.html Complete libretto of the opera] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602203404/http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/opere/libretti/aida/index.html |date=2016-06-02 }}
* [http://www.dlib.indiana.edu/variations/scores/bhr1116/ Score]
* [http://www.aria-database.com/cgi-bin/aria-search.pl?opera=Aida&a Aria Database list of arias]