Gereja Yesuit, Warsawa: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox
| name = Gereja Yesuit
| fullname = Gereja Bunda Allah yang Penuh Berkat
| other name =
| native_name ={{lang-pl|Kościół Jezuitów}}
| native_name_lang =
| image = Old Town Jesuite church Warsaw 01.jpg
| image_size = 265
| alt =
| caption =Gereja Yesuit, Warsawa
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| location = [[Warsawa]]
| country = {{flag|Polandia}}
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| denomination = [[Gereja Katolik Roma]]
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| status = [[Paroki|gereja paroki]]
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| functional status = Aktif
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| architect = Jan Frankiewicz
| architectural type =
| style = [[Mannerisme]]
| years built =
| groundbreaking = 1609
| completed date = 1626
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| archdiocese = [[Keuskupan Agung Warsawa]]
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'''Gereja Yesuit''' ({{lang-pl|Kościół Jezuitów}}), juga dikenal sebagai '''Gereja Bunda Allah yang Penuh Berkat''' (''Kościół Matki Bożej Łaskawej''), adalah sebuah gereja [[Gereja Katolik Roma|Katolik]] berornamen di dalam kawasan [[Warsawa|Kota Tua]] di [[Warsawa]], [[Polandia]]. Gereja ini berdiri di {{ill|Świętojańska Street in Warsaw|pl|Ulica Świętojańska w Warszawie|lt=Świętojańska Street}}, berdekatan dengan [[Katedral Warsawa|Katedral Santo Yohanes]], dan merupakan salah satu gereja bergaya [[Mannerisme|manneris]] paling terkenal di Warsawa.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/perelki/index_en.php?mi_id=42&dz_id=2 |title = Church of Our Lady of Grace |work = eGuide / Treasures of Warsaw on-line |access-date = 2009-03-24 |archive-date = 2006-02-18 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060218161647/http://um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/perelki/index_en.php?mi_id=42&dz_id=2 |url-status = dead }}</ref>
Baris 21 ⟶ 183:
[[File:Kosciol Jezuitow drzwi Mitoraja.jpg|jempol|tegak|kiri|Pintu gereja oleh [[Igor Mitoraj]]]]
Pada tahun 1627 gereja ini dikelilingi oleh tiga kapel,<ref name="official">{{cite web |url = http://www.laskawa.pl/?q=kosciol |title = O kościele (Website resmi) |work = www.laskawa.pl |access-date = 2009-03-24 |language = pl |archive-date = 2013-09-27 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130927223700/http://www.laskawa.pl/?q=kosciol |dead-url = no }}</ref> dan pada tahun 1635 [[Urszula Meyerin]], pendukung besar [[Yesuit]], dikuburkan di gereja ini. Meyerin mendanai [[tabernakel]] [[perak]] untuk gereja.<ref name="mistress">{{cite web|url=http://www.toporzel.gower.pl/teksty/krole.html |title=Metresa z różańcem w dłoni (Mistress with a rosary in her hand) |work=www.toporzel.gower.pl |access-date=2009-03-24 |language=pl |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301113458/http://www.toporzel.gower.pl/teksty/krole.html |archive-date=March 1, 2009 }}</ref> Dia juga gundik Raja [[Sigismund III]] yang berpengaruh secara politik. Makamnya dijarah dan dihancurkan oleh Swedia dan [[Brandenburg]] Jerman, pada tahun 1650-an, selama [[Deluge (sejarah)|Banjir]].<ref name="mistress" />
Sebuah ruang depan ditambahkan ke bagian dalam gereja pada tahun 1633, dan sebuah paduan suara ditambahkan tiga tahun kemudian.<ref name="wiezowce">{{cite web|url =http://www.wiezowce.waw.pl/kosc_jez_en.php|title =Jesuits' Church (The church of Our Lady of Grace)|work =naszemiasto.pl|access-date =2009-03-24|url-status =dead|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20130827021825/http://wiezowce.waw.pl/kosc_jez_en.php|archive-date =2013-08-27}}</ref> Altar terbuat dari perak dipasang oleh Kardinal [[Charles Ferdinand Vasa]] pada tahun 1640-an.<ref>{{cite book | author = Jerzy Lileyko | title = Życie codzienne w Warszawie za Wazów (Everyday Life in Warsaw under the Vasas) | url = https://archive.org/details/zyciecodzienneww0000lile | year =1984 | location =Warsaw | isbn = 83-06-01021-3 |language=pl}}</ref> The interior of the church was damaged and looted in 1656.<ref name="wiezowce" />
Sebuah [[ikon]] dari [[Bunda dari Rahmat]] (''Matka Boża Łaskawa''), hadiah dari [[Paus Innosensius X]], diperkenalkan ke gereja dan dimahkotai pada tahun 1651. [[Penghormatan kepada Maria dalam Gereja Katolik|Penghormatan]] telah berkembang, terutama sejak epidemi pada tahun 1664, ketika [[Maria|Perawan Maria yang Terberkati]] dipercaya untuk menyelamatkan kota.<ref>
Di tahun-tahun berikutnya, bangunan itu menjadi semakin berornamen, dengan perabotan [[barok]] dan
Selama [[Perang Dunia II]], setelah Jerman menekan [[Pemberontakan Warsawa]], mereka [[Merencanakan penghancuran Warsawa|meruntuhkan Gereja Jesuit]].<ref name="archidiecezja">{{cite web|url =http://www.archidiecezja.warszawa.pl/archidiecezja/sanktuaria/?a=988|title =Sanktuarium Matki Bożej Łaskawej - Patronki Warszawy|work =www.archidiecezja.warszawa.pl|access-date =2009-03-24|language =pl|url-status =dead|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20130506045808/http://archidiecezja.warszawa.pl/archidiecezja/sanktuaria/?a=988|archive-date =2013-05-06}}</ref>
<ref name="warszawa1939">{{cite web |url = http://www.warszawa1939.pl/index.php?r1=swietojanska_10&r3=0 |title = Kościół pw Najświętszej Marii Panny Łaskawej |work = www.warszawa1939.pl |access-date = 2009-03-24 |language = pl |archive-date = 2022-06-28 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220628105707/https://www.warszawa1939.pl/index.php?r1=swietojanska_10 |dead-url = no }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | author = Maria Kwiatkowska | title = Katedra Św. Jana (St. John's Cathedral) | year =1978 |language=pl}}</ref> Yang tersisa dari bangunan berusia empat ratus tahun itu hanyalah tumpukan puing yang besar.<ref name="archidiecezja" /><ref name="warszawa1939" /> Antara tahun 1950-an dan 1973, gereja dibangun kembali dengan gaya arsitektur yang disederhanakan.
==Interior==
Baris 44 ⟶ 206:
{{reflist}}
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[[Kategori:Gereja Katolik Roma]]
[[Kategori:Gereja Katolik (bangunan)]]
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