Gereja Yesuit, Warsawa: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(5 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox buildingchurch
| name = Gereja Yesuit
|image=Old Town Jesuite church Warsaw 01.jpg
| fullname = Gereja Bunda Allah yang Penuh Berkat
|caption=Gereja Yesuit, dibangun lagi setelah [[Perang Dunia II]].
| other name =
|name=Gereja Bunda Allah yang Penuh Berkat
| native_name ={{lang-pl|Kościół Jezuitów}}
|location_town=[[Warsawa]]
| native_name_lang =
|location_country={{flag|Polandia}}
| image = Old Town Jesuite church Warsaw 01.jpg
|architect=Jan Frankiewicz
| image_size = 265
|client=[[Yesuit]]
| alt =
|engineer=
| caption =Gereja Yesuit, Warsawa
|construction_start_date=1609
 
|completion_date=1626
| pushpin map =
|date_demolished=1944
| pushpin label position =
|cost=
| pushpin map alt =
|structural_system=
| pushpin mapsize =
|style=[[Mannerisme]]
| relief =
| map caption =
| coordinates =
| osgridref = <!-- {{gbmappingsmall| TEXT}} -->
| osgraw = <!-- TEXT -->
| location = [[Warsawa]]
| country = {{flag|Polandia}}
 
| language(s) =
| denomination = [[Gereja Katolik Roma]]
| previous denomination =
| tradition =
| religious institute = <!-- or | religious order = -->
| churchmanship =
| membership =
| attendance =
| campuses =
| website =
| former name =
| bull date =
| status = [[Paroki|gereja paroki]]
| founded date = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} - but see note below -->
| founder =
| dedication =
| dedicated date =
| earlydedication =
| otherdedication =
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| cult =
| relics =
| events =
| past bishop =
| people =
 
| functional status = Aktif
| heritage designation =
| designated date =
| previous cathedrals =
| architect = Jan Frankiewicz
| architectural type =
| style = [[Mannerisme]]
| years built =
| groundbreaking = 1609
| completed date = 1626
| construction cost =
| closed date =
| demolished date =
 
| capacity =
| length = <!-- {{convert| }} -->
| length nave =
| length choir =
| width = <!-- {{convert| }} -->
| width nave = <!-- {{convert| }} -->
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| height = <!-- {{convert| }} -->
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| diameter = <!-- {{convert| }} -->
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| floor area = <!-- {{convert| }} -->
| dome quantity =
| dome height outer = <!-- {{convert| }} -->
| dome height inner = <!-- {{convert| }} -->
| dome dia outer = <!-- {{convert| }} -->
| dome dia inner = <!-- {{convert| }} -->
| tower quantity =
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| spire height = <!-- {{convert| }} -->
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| bells = <!-- or | bells hung = -->
| bell weight = <!-- {{long ton|0| }} -->
 
| parish =
| benefice =
| deanery =
| archdeaconry =
| episcopalarea =
| archdiocese = [[Keuskupan Agung Warsawa]]
| metropolis =
| diocese =
| diocese start =
| province =
| presbytery =
| synod =
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| district =
| division =
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| archbishop =
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| auxiliary bishop =
| cardinal protector =
| abbot =
| prior =
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| provost-rector =
| exarch =
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| dean =
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| nonstipendiaryminister =
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| chaplain =
| archdeacon =
| deacon =
| deaconess =
 
| reader =
| student intern =
| organistdom =
| director =
| organist =
| organscholar =
| chapterclerk =
| laychapter =
| sessionclerk =
| treasurer =
| warden =
| verger =
| businessmgr =
| liturgycoord =
| reledu =
| rcia =
| youthmin =
| flowerguild =
| musicgroup =
| parishadmin =
| serversguild =
| sacristan =
 
| logo =
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| embedded =
}}
'''Gereja Yesuit''' ({{lang-pl|Kościół Jezuitów}}), juga dikenal sebagai '''Gereja Bunda Allah yang Penuh Berkat''' (''Kościół Matki Bożej Łaskawej''), adalah sebuah gereja [[Gereja Katolik Roma|Katolik]] berornamen di dalam kawasan [[Warsawa|Kota Tua]] di [[Warsawa]], [[Polandia]]. Gereja ini berdiri di {{ill|Świętojańska Street in Warsaw|pl|Ulica Świętojańska w Warszawie|lt=Świętojańska Street}}, berdekatan dengan [[Katedral Warsawa|Katedral Santo Yohanes]], dan merupakan salah satu gereja bergaya [[Mannerisme|manneris]] paling terkenal di Warsawa.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/perelki/index_en.php?mi_id=42&dz_id=2 |title = Church of Our Lady of Grace |work = eGuide / Treasures of Warsaw on-line |access-date = 2009-03-24 |archive-date = 2006-02-18 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060218161647/http://um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/perelki/index_en.php?mi_id=42&dz_id=2 |url-status = dead }}</ref>
Baris 21 ⟶ 183:
 
[[File:Kosciol Jezuitow drzwi Mitoraja.jpg|jempol|tegak|kiri|Pintu gereja oleh [[Igor Mitoraj]]]]
Pada tahun 1627 gereja ini dikelilingi oleh tiga kapel,<ref name="official">{{cite web |url = http://www.laskawa.pl/?q=kosciol |title = O kościele (Website resmi) |work = www.laskawa.pl |access-date = 2009-03-24 |language = pl |archive-date = 2013-09-27 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130927223700/http://www.laskawa.pl/?q=kosciol |dead-url = no }}</ref> dan pada tahun 1635 [[Urszula Meyerin]], pendukung besar [[Yesuit]], dikuburkan di gereja ini. Meyerin mendanai [[tabernakel]] [[perak]] untuk gereja.<ref name="mistress">{{cite web|url=http://www.toporzel.gower.pl/teksty/krole.html |title=Metresa z różańcem w dłoni (Mistress with a rosary in her hand) |work=www.toporzel.gower.pl |access-date=2009-03-24 |language=pl |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301113458/http://www.toporzel.gower.pl/teksty/krole.html |archive-date=March 1, 2009 }}</ref> Dia juga gundik Raja [[Sigismund III]] yang berpengaruh secara politik. Makamnya dijarah dan dihancurkan oleh Swedia dan [[Brandenburg]] Jerman, pada tahun 1650-an, selama [[Deluge (sejarah)|Banjir]].<ref name="mistress" />
 
Sebuah ruang depan ditambahkan ke bagian dalam gereja pada tahun 1633, dan sebuah paduan suara ditambahkan tiga tahun kemudian.<ref name="wiezowce">{{cite web|url =http://www.wiezowce.waw.pl/kosc_jez_en.php|title =Jesuits' Church (The church of Our Lady of Grace)|work =naszemiasto.pl|access-date =2009-03-24|url-status =dead|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20130827021825/http://wiezowce.waw.pl/kosc_jez_en.php|archive-date =2013-08-27}}</ref> Altar terbuat dari perak dipasang oleh Kardinal [[Charles Ferdinand Vasa]] pada tahun 1640-an.<ref>{{cite book | author = Jerzy Lileyko | title = Życie codzienne w Warszawie za Wazów (Everyday Life in Warsaw under the Vasas) | url = https://archive.org/details/zyciecodzienneww0000lile | year =1984 | location =Warsaw | isbn = 83-06-01021-3 |language=pl}}</ref> The interior of the church was damaged and looted in 1656.<ref name="wiezowce" />
 
Sebuah [[ikon]] dari [[Bunda dari Rahmat]] (''Matka Boża Łaskawa''), hadiah dari [[Paus Innosensius X]], diperkenalkan ke gereja dan dimahkotai pada tahun 1651. [[Penghormatan kepada Maria dalam Gereja Katolik|Penghormatan]] telah berkembang, terutama sejak epidemi pada tahun 1664, ketika [[Maria|Perawan Maria yang Terberkati]] dipercaya untuk menyelamatkan kota.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.brewiarz.pl/czytelnia/swieci/05-07a |title=.php3 Internetowa Liturgia Godzin |access-date=2023-07-06 |archive-date=2023-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707162504/https://www.brewiarz.pl/czytelnia/swieci/05-07a |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
Di tahun-tahun berikutnya, bangunan itu menjadi semakin berornamen, dengan perabotan [[barok]] dan [[[altar]] [[marmer]] dan lantai. Dua [[kapel]] lagi ditambahkan. Ketika ordo [[Yesuit]] dibubarkan pada tahun 1773, gereja berganti kepemilikan beberapa kali.<ref name="wiezowce" /> Untuk beberapa waktu gereja ini menjadi gereja sekolah, kemudian diturunkan menjadi peran majalah perabot gereja, dan kemudian diberikan kepada ordo Piarist. Yesuit tidak mendapatkan gereja kembali sampai akhir Perang Dunia Pertama. Pada tahun 1920-an dan 1930-an gereja direnovasi.
 
Selama [[Perang Dunia II]], setelah Jerman menekan [[Pemberontakan Warsawa]], mereka [[Merencanakan penghancuran Warsawa|meruntuhkan Gereja Jesuit]].<ref name="archidiecezja">{{cite web|url =http://www.archidiecezja.warszawa.pl/archidiecezja/sanktuaria/?a=988|title =Sanktuarium Matki Bożej Łaskawej - Patronki Warszawy|work =www.archidiecezja.warszawa.pl|access-date =2009-03-24|language =pl|url-status =dead|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20130506045808/http://archidiecezja.warszawa.pl/archidiecezja/sanktuaria/?a=988|archive-date =2013-05-06}}</ref>
Baris 44 ⟶ 206:
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[[Kategori:Gereja Katolik Roma]]
[[Kategori:Gereja Katolik (bangunan)]]