Daftar gempa bumi di Indonesia: Perbedaan antara revisi

Berikut dibawah ini adalah '''Daftar gempa bumi di Indonesia''' yang diurutkan dari waktu terlama yang pernah diamati. Berdasarkan data dari [[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat|USGS]] dan sumber lainnya, Indonesia memiliki lebih dari 160 gempa bumi berkekuatan 7.0+ dalam skala magnitudo dari periode 1900–sekarang. Sejak 1950 total korban meninggal akibat [[gempa bumi]] di Indonesia mencapai 245.000 jiwa, dimana 17 gempa diantarannya menimbulkan [[tsunami]] yang merusak dan memakan korban jiwa lebih banyak.<ref>{{cite web|title=Countries with the most earthquake fatalities 1900-2016|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/269649/earthquake-deaths-by-country/|website=Statista|language=en|access-date=19 April 2024}}</ref>

 

 

Gempa terbesar yang pernah melanda Indonesia adalah [[Gempa bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004|Gempa bumi Samudra Hindia tahun 2004]] dengan skala 9.1 {{M|w|link=y}}.

|[[Gempa bumi Jayapura 2023]]

|-

|[[Maluku]]

|7.6 M_w

|

|11

|-

|2022-11-21

|4.0

|VIII

|457

|[[Gempa bumi Pasaman Barat 2022]]

|1

|2

|-

|2019-09-26

|857

|[[Gempa bumi Pidie Jaya 2016]]

|-

|2015-09-24

|62

|26 rumah rusak.

|-

|2013-07-02

|[[Gempa bumi Papua 2010]]

|-

|[[Sumatera Utara]]

|7.8 M_w

|

|62

|-

|2009-11-09

|

|-

|[[Sumatera Barat]]

|7.6 M_w

|1.115

|2.180

|-

|[[Jawa Barat]]

|7.0 M_w

|81

|1.297

|-

|[[Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud|Kepulauan Talaud]]

|7.2 M_w

|

|64

|-

|rowspan="2"|[[Kabupaten Manokwari|Manokwari]]

|7.7 M_w

|rowspan="2"|4

| rowspan="2" |13

|-

|7.4 M_w

|23.0

|-

|[[Provinsi Gorontalo|Gorontalo]]

|7.7 M_w

|4

|59

|-

|[[Kabupaten Simeulue|Simeulue]]

|7.4 M_w

|4

|35

|-

|rowspan="2"|[[Sumatra]]

|7.9 M_w

|rowspan="2"|25

|rowspan="2"|50

|-

|8.4 M_w

|30.0

|VII

|-

|[[Jawa Barat]]

|7.5 M_w

|

|

|-

|rowspan="2"|[[Sumatra]]

|6.4 M_w

|rowspan="2"|68

|rowspan="2"|460

|-

|6.3 M_w

|30.0

|-

|[[Jawa Barat]]

|7.7 M_w

|668

|9.299

|-

|[[Yogyakarta]]

|6.3 M_w

|5.778

|38.568

|-

|[[Sumatra]]

|8.6 M_w

|1.315

|1.146

|-

|2005-02-02

|Puluhan rumah hancur.

|-

|[[Sumatra]]

|9.1–9.3 M_w

|227.898

|280.000

|-

|[[Papua]]

|6.4 M_w

|34

|315

|-

|[[Alor]]

|7.5 M_w

|34

|234

|-

|[[Papua]]

|7.0 M_w

|37

|682

|-

|2004-01-02

|

|-

|[[Kabupaten Simeulue|Simeulue]]

|7.4 M_w

|3

|65

|-

|2002-10-10

|Kerusakan ringan di [[Banten]] dan [[Jakarta]].<ref>{{cite web|title=M 6.8 - 29 km SW of Labuan, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000a2ck/executive|website=United States Geological Survey|date=25 Oktober 2000}}</ref>

|-

|[[Sumatra]]

|7.9 M_w

|103

|2.585

|-

|[[Sulawesi Tengah]]

|7.6 M_w

|54

|264

|}

 

===1900–1999===

|-

! Tanggal

| 5

| 220

|-

| 1998-11-29

| Tsunami<ref>{{Cite web|title=M 7.7 - 264 km ESE of Luwuk, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0008yx2/executive|website=USGS-ANSS |publisher=USGS |access-date=Desember 17, 2023}}</ref>

|-

|[[Papua]]

|8.2 M_w

|166

|423

|-

|[[Sulawesi Tengah]]

|7.9 M_w

|X

|9

|-

|[[Sumatra]]

|6.8 M_w

|84

|1.868

|-

|[[Jawa Timur]]

|7.8 M_w

|250

|423

|-

|[[Lampung]]

|7.0 M_w

|23.0

|204

|2.000

|-

|[[Flores]]

|7.8 M_w

|2.500

|500

|-

|1990-07-06

|

|103

|-

|1990-04-18

|Tsunami (lokal).<ref>{{cite web|title=M 7.8 - 75 km NNW of Gorontalo, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000482z/executive|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|accessdate=Desember 17, 2023}}</ref>

|-

|[[Papua Pegunungan|Papua]]

|6.3 M_w

|120

|125

|-

|1984-01-08

|<ref>{{cite web|title=M 7.0 - 18 km SSW of Mamuju, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000213u/executive|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=Desember 17, 2023}}</ref>

|-

|[[Papua Pegunungan|Papua]]

|6.8 M_w

|305

|800

|-

|1979-10-20

|2

|40

|-

|1979-11-02

|115

|

|-

|[[Sumba]]

|8.3 M_w

|316

|1.200

|-

|[[Bali]]

|6.5 M_w

|573

|4.750

|-

|[[Papua Pegunungan|Papua]]

|7.0 M_w

|422

|

|-

|1975-02-09

|VII

|1

|Ratusan rumah rusak di [[Kabupaten Bogor]].<ref>{{cite web|title=M 5.6 - 14 km S of Ciampea, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp00009ut/executive|website=United States Geological Survey|date=2 Februari 1975}}</ref>

|-

|[[Sulawesi Barat]]

|7.0 M_w

|668

|

|-

|[[Sulawesi Tengah]]

|7.4 M_w

|213

|

|-

|1967-02-19

|54

|300

|-

|1966-09-09

|

|-

|[[Laut Seram]]

|8.2 M_w

|75

|

|-

|1957-10-26

|15

|500

|-

|[[Jawa Tengah]]

|7.4 M_w

|213

|3.900

|-

|[[Sumatra Barat]]

|7.7 [[Skala Richter|M_s]]

|rowspan="2"|

|rowspan="2"|

|-

|[[Kabupaten Kerinci|Kerinci]]

|10.0

|VIII

|-

|1943-04-01

|Tsunami {{cvt|3|m|ft}}.<ref>{{cite web|title=M 7.7 - 120 km NE of Palu, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem902493/executive|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=Desember 17, 2023}}</ref>

|-

|[[Laut Banda]]

|8.5 M_w

|

|

|-

| 1937-09-27

|1

|

|-

|1936-09-19

|20.0

|IX

|-

|1932-05-14

|592 bangunan hancur.

|-

|[[Sumatra]]

|7.3 {{M|w}}

|

|

|-

|1931-01-21

|<ref>{{cite web|title=M 6.6 - 50 km S of Pekanbaru, Indonesia| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem909897/executive|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=21 April 2024 |date=6 Juni, 1926}}</ref>

|-

|rowspan="2"|[[Sumatera Barat]]

|7.3 M_w

|rowspan="2"|411

|rowspan="2"|

|-

|7.4 {{M|w}}

|Tsunami {{cvt|1|m|ft}}, kemungkinan akibat longsoran bawah laut.

|-

|[[Bali]]

|6.6 M_s

|1.500

|7.000

|-

|1916-09-11

 

===1600-1899===

|-

! Tanggal

! Keterangan

|-

|-

| 1898-01-06 || [[Ambon]] || 7.8 M_w || 10.0 || IX || 126 || <ref>{{Cite journal |author=Baay, R. |title=Het jaar 1898 in de Indische pers |url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_ind004199801_01/_ind004199801_01_0017.php |journal=Indische Letteren |volume=13 |date=1998 |page=100 |language=nl}}</ref>

| 1896-07-01 || 6.3 {{M|w}} || 80.0 || VI

|-

|-

|-

|-

|-

| 1890-12-12 || [[Gunung Muria]], [[Jawa Tengah]] || 6.8 || 10.0 || VIII || Beberapa ||

|-

|-

| 1879-03-28 || [[Kabupaten Cianjur|Cianjur]] || 6.5 M_w || 20.0 || VII || 7 || Ratusan bangunan rusak.

| 1872-10-10 || [[Ambarawa, Semarang]] || 5.5 {{M|s}} || 10.0 || VI || ||

|-

|-

|-

|-

|1862-05-23 || [[Karawang]] || 6.5 M_w || 10.0 || VII || ||

|-

|-

|-

|-

|-

|-

| 1855-07-14 || [[Pulau Ternate|Ternate]]-[[Pulau Tidore|Tidore]] || 6.4 M_w || 15.0 || IX || 66 || 25 bangunan hancur.

| 1852-12-20 || [[Banten]] || 7.1 {{M|w}} || 150 || VI || 0 || Ratusan bangunan rusak.

|-

|-

| 1852-01-09 || [[Lampung]]-[[Selat Sunda]] || 7.0 {{M|w}} || 100 || VII || 2 || Tsunami. Puluhan bangunan rusak.

|-

|-

|-

|-

| 1843-01-05 || [[Sumatra]] || 7.3 M_s || 30.0 || IX || Banyak || Tsunami

|-

|-

|-

|-

|-

|-

| 1835-10-31 || [[Ambon]] || 7.0 || 10.0 || VIII || || 60 orang luka-luka. Beberapa bangunan hancur.

|-

|-

|-

|1833-01-28 || [[Jawa Barat]], [[Sukabumi]] || 7.0 {{M|w}} || 15.0 || VIII || || Kemungkinan disebabkan [[Sesar Citarik]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019 |title=Katalog gempabumi signifikan dan merusak 1821-2018 |url=https://perpustakaan.bnpb.go.id/bulian/index.php?p=show_detail&id=1860 |access-date=14 December 2023 |website=perpustakaan.bnbp}}</ref>

|-

|-

|1820-12-29

|VIII

|500

|-

|-

|-

|-

|-

|-

| 1763-09-10 || [[Banda Neira]] || 6.5 M || 10.0 || VII || || Banyak bangunan hancur.

|-

|-

|-

| 1703 || [[Sumatra]] || 8.5 {{M|w}} || 35.0 || VIII || ||

|-

|-

|-

|-

|1673-08-12 || [[Kota Ternate|Ternate]] || 5.8 M

|-

|-

|-

|-

|-

|-

|1631 || Mentawai || 8.2 || 20.0 || VII || ||

|-

|-

|1613 || Mentawai || 8.3 || 18.0 || VIII || ||

|-

|}

 

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:98%;"

|-

|-

! style="width: 10%;" scope="col" |No

|-

!1

|[[Gempa bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004|Gempa bumi Samudra Hindia 2004]]

|9.1–9.3

|-

!2

|[[Gempa bumi Bali 1815]]

|7.0

|-

!3

|[[Gempa bumi Yogyakarta 2006]]

|6.3

|-

!4

|[[Gempa bumi Irian Jaya 1976]]

|7.0

|-

!5

|[[Gempa bumi dan tsunami Sulawesi 2018|Gempa bumi Sulawesi 2018]]

|7.5

|-

!6

|[[Gempa bumi Pulau Seram 1899]]

|7.8

|-

!7

|[[Gempa bumi Flores 1992]]

|7.8

|-

!8

|[[Gempa bumi dan megatsunami Ambon 1674]]

|6.8

|-

!9

|[[:en:1907 Sumatra earthquake|Gempa bumi Sumatra 1907]]

|8.2

|-

!10

|[[Gempa bumi Sumatra 1861]]

|8.5

|-

!11

|[[Gempa bumi Bali 1917]]

|6.5

|{{dts|1917-01-20}}

|-

|[[Gempa bumi Sumatra 2005]]

|8.6

|{{dts|2005-03-28}}

|-

|[[Gempa bumi Sumatra Barat 2009]]

|7.6

|-

|}

 

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