Kapal penjelajah Jepang Ōi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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←Membuat halaman berisi '{{inuse}} Ooi ("sumur besar") merupakan kapal penjelajah ringan ke-empat dari kelas Kuma. Nama Ooi diambil dari Sungai Ooi di Prefektur Shizuoka, [[Jepang]...' Tag: |
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{{DISPLAYTITLE|Kapal penjelajah Jepang ''Ōi''}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=[[Berkas:IJN Oi in 1923 at Kure.jpg|300px]]
|Ship caption=''Ōi'' di Pelabuhan Kure, Hiroshima (1923)
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=[[Kekaisaran Jepang]]
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Empire of Japan|naval}}
|Ship name=''Ōi''
|Ship namesake=[[Sungai Ōi]]
|Ship ordered=1917 (Tahun Fiskal)
|Ship awarded=
|Ship builder=[[Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corporation|Kawasaki Shipbulding]]
|Ship original cost=
|Ship yard number=
|Ship way number=
|Ship laid down=24 November 1919
|Ship launched=15 Juli 1920
|Ship sponsor=
|Ship christened=
|Ship completed=
|Ship acquired=
|Ship commissioned=10 Oktober 1921<ref>Lacroix, ''Japanese Cruisers'', hal. 794.</ref>
|Ship recommissioned=
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship maiden voyage=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=19 Juli 1944
|Ship renamed=
|Ship refit=
|Ship struck=10 September 1944
|Ship homeport=
|Ship motto=
|Ship nickname=
|Ship honors=
|Ship fate=Terkena [[torpedo]] {{USS|Flasher|SS-249|6}} dan tenggelam di {{convert|570|nmi|km mi|lk=in|abbr=on}} selatan [[Hong Kong]], [[Laut China Selatan]] pada {{coord|13|12|N|114|52|E|display=inline, title}} tanggal 19 Juli 1944
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class={{sclass-|Kuma|Kapal penjelajah}}
|Ship displacement={{convert|5100|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} (standar)
|Ship length={{convert|152,4|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|14,2|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship draft={{convert|4,8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship power={{convert|90000|shp|kW|lk=on|abbr=on}}
|Ship propulsion=
*12 × [[Pendidih Kampon|Pendidih tabung air Kampon]]
*4 x [[Turbin Kampon|Turbin bergir Kampon]]
*4 × Poros penggerak
|Ship speed={{convert|36|kn|km/h mph|lk=on|abbr=on}}
|Ship range={{convert|5000|nmi|km mi|lk=on|abbr=on}} pada {{convert|14|kn|km/h mph|abbr=on}}
|Ship complement=450 orang
|Ship armament=
Kapal penjelajah ringan:
*7 × [[14 cm/50 3rd Year Type naval gun|Meriam 14cm]] (7x1)
*2 × [[8 cm/40 3rd Year Type naval gun|Meriam 8cm]]
*8 × [[Tabung torpedo]] {{convert|533|mm|in|abbr=on}} (4x2)
*48 × [[Ranjau laut]]
Kapal penjelajah torpedo:
*4 × [[14 cm/50 3rd Year Type naval gun|Meriam 14cm]]
*6 × [[Type 96 25 mm AT/AA Gun|Senapan anti-pesawat tipe 96 25-mm]] (2x3)
*40 × [[Tabung torpedo]] {{convert|610|mm|in|abbr=on}} (10x4)
|Ship armor=*[[Sabuk]]: {{convert|64|mm|in|0|abbr=on}}
*[[Geladak]]: {{convert|29|mm|in|0|abbr=on}}
|Ship aircraft=1 × [[Pesawat apung]]
|Ship aircraft facilities=1 × [[Katapel pesawat terbang]]
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
{{nihongo|'''''Ōi'''''|大井|"Sumur besar"}} adalah sebuah [[kapal penjelajah]] milik [[Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang]] yang terlibat dalam [[Perang Dunia II]]. Ia merupakan [[kapal penjelajah ringan]] ke-empat dari [[Kapal penjelajah kelas Kuma|kelas Kuma]]. Namanya diambil dari [[Sungai Ooi]] di [[Prefektur Shizuoka]], [[Jepang]].
'''''Ōi''''' dikonversi menjadi [[kapal penjelajah torpedo]] pada tanggal 25 Agustus 1941. Saat Perang Pasifik pecah, ia menjadi pengawal dari [[Armada Gabungan]]. Ia juga terlibat dalam [[Pertempuran Midway]]. Setelah itu, ia dikonversi lagi menjadi kapal transport cepat pada Agustus 1942 bersamaan dengan {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Jepang|Kitakami||2}}. '''''Ōi''''' juga terlibat dalam operasi di [[Samudra Hindia]].<ref name="Combined">[http://www.combinedfleet.com/oi_t.htm CombinedFleet.com: Catatan pergerakan ''Ooi'']</ref>
Ia akhirnya tenggelam pada tanggal 19 Juli 1944<ref name="Roscoe">Roscoe, ''United States Submarine Operations in World War II ''; page 383</ref> dan dicoret dari daftar kapal pada 10 September 1944.<ref name="Gardner">Gardner, ''Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921''; page 238</ref>
== Referensi ==
=== Kutipan ===
{{reflist}}
=== Daftar pustaka ===
* {{cite book|title=Warship Losses of World War Two|last=Brown|first=David|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1990|isbn=1-55750-914-X|location=|authorlink=}}
* {{cite book|title=Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II|last=D'Albas|first=Andrieu|publisher=Devin-Adair Pub|year=1965|isbn=0-8159-5302-X|location=|authorlink=}}
* {{cite book|title=A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941-1945|url=https://archive.org/details/battlehistoryofi0000dull|last=Dull|first=Paul S.|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1978|isbn=0-87021-097-1|location=|chapter=|authorlink=}}
* {{cite book|title=Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1887-1941|last=Evans|first=David|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1979|isbn=0-87021-192-7|location=|authorlink=}}
* {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921.|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_h6z7|last=Gardner|first=Robert|publisher=Conway Marine Press|year=1985|isbn=0-85177-245-5}}
* {{cite book|title=The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895-1945|url=https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa|last=Howarth|first=Stephen|publisher=Atheneum|year=1983|isbn=0-689-11402-8|location=|authorlink=}}
* {{cite book|title=Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945|last=Jentsura|first=Hansgeorg|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1976|isbn=0-87021-893-X|location=|chapter=|authorlink=}}
* {{cite book|title=Japanese Cruisers of the Pacific War|last=Lacroix|first=Eric|author2=Linton Wells|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1997|isbn=0-87021-311-3|location=|chapter=|authorlink=}}
* {{cite book|title=United States Submarine Operations in World War II|last=Roscoe|first=Theodore|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1949|isbn=0-87021-731-3|location=|chapter=|authorlink=}}
* {{cite book|title=Imperial Japanese Navy Light Cruisers 1941-45|last=Stille|first=Mark|publisher=Osprey|year=2012|isbn=1-84908-562-5|location=|authorlink=}}
* {{cite book|title=Fading Victory: The Diary of Admiral Matome Ugaki, 1941-1945|url=https://archive.org/details/fadingvictorydia00ugak|last=Ugaki|first=Matome|publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press|year=1991|isbn=0-8229-3665-8|location=|authorlink=}}
* {{cite book|title=Cruisers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia|last=Whitley|first=M.J.|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1995|isbn=1-55750-141-6|location=|chapter=|authorlink=}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Kitakami (ship, 1921)|{{PAGENAME}}}}
* {{cite web | last = Parshall | first = Jon |author2=Bob Hackett |author3=Sander Kingsepp |author4=Allyn Nevitt | url = http://www.combinedfleet.com/kuma_c.htm |title=Tentang kapal penjelajah ringan kelas ''Kuma'' | publisher=Combinedfleet.com | work = | accessdate = }}
* {{cite web | last = Parshall | first = Jon |author2=Bob Hackett |author3=Sander Kingsepp |author4=Allyn Nevitt | url = http://www.combinedfleet.com/oi_t.htm |title=Catatan pergerakan ''Ooi'' | publisher=Combinedfleet.com | work = | accessdate = }}
* {{cite web| last = Nishida| first = Hiroshi| url = http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/stc0325.htm| title = Tentang kelas ''Kuma''| publisher = Hiroshi Nishida| date = 2002| accessdate = | archive-date = 2012-12-05| archive-url = https://archive.today/20121205080958/http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/stc0325.htm| dead-url = yes}}
{{Kapal penjelajah kelas Kuma}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ōi}}
[[Kategori:Kapal tahun 1920]]
[[Kategori:Insiden maritim tahun 1944]]
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