Kapal perusak Jepang Yamagumo (1937): Perbedaan antara revisi

|Ship image= [[FileBerkas:Yamagumo.jpg|300px|Asagumo]]

|Ship caption= ''Yamagumo'' underwayberlayar onpada 15 September 1939.

|Ship country= [[EmpireKekaisaran of JapanJepang]]

|Ship ordered=1934 Maru-2 Program

|Ship builder=[[FujinagataGalangan ShipyardsKapal Fujinagata]]

|Ship launched= 24 JulyJuli 1937

|Ship commissioned= 15 JanuaryJanuari 1938

|Ship struck= 10 JanuaryJanuari 1945

|Ship fate= SunkTenggelam in action,pada 25 OctoberOktober 1944

|Ship class= {{sclass-|Asashio|destroyerKapal perusak}}

|Ship length=*{{convert|111|m|ft|abbr=on}} [[Length between perpendiculars|pp]](perpendikuler)

*{{convert|115|m|ftin|abbr=on}}waterline (garis air)

*{{convert|118.,3|m|ftin|abbr=on}} OA (keseluruhan)

|Ship beam= {{convert|10.,3|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

|Ship draft= {{convert|3.,7|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

|Ship range=*{{convert|5700|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} atpada {{convert|10|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}

*{{convert|960|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} atpada {{convert|34|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}

|Ship complement=200 orang

|Ship armament=*6 × [[12.7 cm/50 Type 3 naval gun|12.7 cm/50 Type 3]]|Meriam [[dualdwi-guna purpose gun|DP12,7cm]] guns

*up tosampai 28 × [[Type 96 25 mm AT/AA Gun|TypeMeriam 96anti-pesawat AAtipe guns96]]

*up tosampai 4 × [[13.2Senapan mmmesin Hotchkiss machine gun|Type 93 AA gunsM1929]]

*8 × [[Tabung torpedo]] {{convert|24|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} untuk [[torpedoTorpedo tipe tube90]]s

*36 [[depthPeledak chargekedalaman]]s

|}-->

{{nihongo|'''''Yamagumo'''''|山雲|"Awan Gunung"}}<ref>Nelson. ''Japanese-English Character Dictionary''. hal. 346, 942</ref> adalah sebuah [[kapal perusak]] keenammilik [[Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang]] yang terlibat dalam [[Perang Dunia II]]. Ia merupakan kapal ke-enam dari [[Kapal perusak kelas Asashio|kelas Asashio]]. Ia selesai dibuat pada tahun 1937.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/stc0427.htm|title=Asashio class 1st class destroyers|last=Nishidah|first=Hiroshi|year=2002|work=Materials of the Imperial Japanese Navy|publisher=|access-date=2018-02-09|archive-date=2012-07-21|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120721073917/http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/stc0427.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Pada saat [[Perang Pasifik]] pecah, ia ditugaskandimasukkan padake dalam 3rdArmada SpecialSerbu AttackSpesial Forceke-3 yang bertugas menginvasi Filipina. Pada 31 Desember, ia harus direpairdiperbaiki akibat terkena mine[[ranjau laut]] hingga Agustus 1942. Kemudian ia terlibat dalam beberapa konvoi escortsebagai pengawal, termasuk diantaranya mengawal ''{{ship|Kapal tempur Jepang|Yamato||2}}'' dan ''{{ship|Kapal tempur Jepang|Musashi||2}}''. Ia berjasa dalam menenggelamkan kapal selam {{USS |Sculpin|SS-191|6}} pada tanggal 19 November 1943. Hingga..

Tanggal 22 Oktober 1944., [[Pertempuran Teluk Leyte]] pun dimulai. Pada saat itu Yamagumo tergabung dalam armada yang dipimpin oleh Admiral Shouji Nishimura (dikenal dengan NishimuraArmada KantaiNishimura). Bersama Fusou''{{ship|Kapal tempur Jepang|Fusō||2}}'', ''{{ship|Kapal tempur Jepang|Yamashiro||2}}'', ''{{ship|Kapal penjelajah Jepang|Mogami|1934|2}}'', ''{{ship|Kapal perusak Jepang|Michishio||2}}'', ''{{ship|Kapal perusak Jepang|Asagumo|1937|2}}'', dan ''{{ship|Kapal perusak Jepang|Shigure|1935|2}}'', Yamagumo berangkat dari Brunei. Sesampainya di Selat Surigao pada dinihari 25 Oktober 1944, mereka disambut oleh USArmada 7thPendukung Fleetke-7 Supportmilik Force[[Amerika Serikat]]. Terjadi pertempuran dikenal dengan nama BattlePertempuran ofSelat Surigao Strait. Pertempuran ini lebih tepat digambarkan sebagai pembantaian. Yamagumo sendiri tenggelam setelah ditorpedo oleh {{USS |McDermut|DD-677|6}}. Dari pertempuran tersebut hanya Shigure yang berhasil selamat.

== Referensi ==

* {{cite book | last = D'Albas | first = Andrieu| year = 1965 | title = Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II | publisher = Devin-Adair Pub| isbn = 0-8159-5302-X}}

* {{cite book | last = Brown | first = David| year = 1990 | title = Warship Losses of World War Two| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 1-55750-914-X}}

* {{cite book | last = Hammel | first = Eric | authorlink = Eric M. Hammel | year = 1988 | title = Guadalcanal: Decision at Sea : The Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, Nov. 13–15, 1942 | url = https://archive.org/details/guadalcanaldecis00hamm | publisher = Pacifica Press | location = (CA) | isbn = 0-517-56952-3}}

* {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983| title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location =| isbn = 0-689-11402-8}}

* {{cite book| last = Jentsura | first = Hansgeorg | year = 1976 | title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945 | publisher = US Naval Institute Press | isbn = 0-87021-893-X }}

* {{cite book | last = Nelson | first = Andrew N. | year = 1967| title = Japanese–English Character Dictionary | publisher = Tuttle | isbn = 0-8048-0408-7}}

* {{cite book | last = Watts | first = Anthony J | year = 1967 | title = Japanese Warships of World War II | publisher = Doubleday | id = ASIN B000KEV3J8}}

* {{cite book | last = Whitley | first = M J | title = Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia | publisher = Arms and Armour Press | year = 2000 | location = London | isbn = 1-85409-521-8 }}

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://www.combinedfleet.com/yamagu_t.htm Sejarah ''Yamagumo'']

* [http://www.combinedfleet.com/asashi_c.htm Tentang kelas ''Asashio'' di CombinedFleet.com]

* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/japan/asashio-dd.htm Tentang kelas ''Asashio'' di GlobalSecurity.org]