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'''Charles Babbage'''
== Kehidupan ==
Charles Babbage lahir di [[Inggris]],
== Perancangan mesin komputer ==
[[Berkas:Babbage - On the economy of machinery and manufactures, 1835 - 5864499.tif|jmpl|''On the economy of machinery and manufactures'', 1835]]
Pada masa itu, perhitungan dengan menggunakan tabel matematika sering mengalami kesalahan. Babbage ingin mengembangkan cara melakukan perhitungan secara mekanik, sehingga dapat mengurangi kesalahan perhitungan yang sering dilakukan oleh manusia. Saat itu, Babbage mendapat inspirasi dari perkembangan mesin hitung yang dikerjakan oleh [[Wilhelm Schickard]], [[Blaise Pascal]], dan [[Gottfried Leibniz]]. Gagasan awal tentang mesin Babbage ditulis dalam bentuk surat yang ditulisnya kepada [[Masyarakat Astronomi Kerajaan]] berjudul "Note on the application of machinery to the computation of astronomical and mathematical tables" ("catatan mengenai penerapan mesin bagi penghitungan tabel astronomis dan matematis") tertanggal [[14 Juni]] [[1822]].
[[Berkas:BabbageDifferenceEngine.jpg|
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 36 ⟶ 37:
* {{MacTutor Biography|id=Babbage}}
* {{id}} [http://biokristi.sabda.org/charles_babbage_1791_1871 Charles Babbage 1791--1871]
* [http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/on-line/babbage/index.asp Science Museum's exhibit on the Difference engine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060908054017/http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/on-line/babbage/index.asp |date=2006-09-08 }}
* [http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/babbage/index.html ''Economy of Machinery and Manufactures''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704031114/http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/ |date=2007-07-04 }} at [http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/ Archive for the History of Economic Thought] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704031114/http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/ |date=2007-07-04 }}
* {{gutenberg author|id=Charles_Babbage|name=Charles Babbage}}
* [http://www.victorianweb.org/science/science_texts/bridgewater/b1.htm The Ninth Bridgewater Treatise]
Baris 43 ⟶ 44:
* "Address of the President of the [[Royal Astronomical Society|Astronomical Society of London]], on presenting the [[Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society|Gold Medal]] of the Society to ''Charles Baggage'' [sic], Esq." [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/AN.../0003//0000098.000.html ''Astronomische Nachrichten'', '''3''' (1825) 169/170]
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/MNRAS/0032//0000101.000.html Obituary of Charles Babbage in ''Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society'', '''32''' (1872) 101]
** Babbage's grave is in [[Kensal Green Cemetery]] London. [http://web.uvic.ca/~rutherfo/mr_grvs.html Famous Economists Grave Sites] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060706091210/http://web.uvic.ca/~rutherfo/mr_grvs.html |date=2006-07-06 }}.
* [http://vmoc.museophile.org/babbage/ Charles Babbage]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} information in the [[Virtual Museum of Computing]]
* [http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/dictionary/detail.asp?guid=&searchtype=&DicID=16692&RefType=Encyclopedia Smart Computing Encyclopedia ''Charles Babbage"]
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[[Kategori:Pionir komputer]]
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