Eleocharis: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Taxobox
| color = {{tc2|tumbuhan}}
| name = ''Eleocharis''
| temporal_range =
| status =
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| image = Eleocharis bifida.jpg
| image_caption = ''Eleocharis bifida''
| regnum = [[Tumbuhan|Plantae]]
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berpembuluh|Tracheophyta]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berkeping biji tunggal|Monokotil]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Komelinid]]}}
| ordo = [[Poales]]
| familia = [[Cyperaceae]]
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}}
'''''Eleocharis''''' adalah genus tumbuhan dalam famili [[Cyperaceae]] yang terdiri dari 250 atau lebih spesies [[tumbuhan berbunga]].<ref name=olga>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=242252 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> Namanya berasal dari sebuah kata dama bahasa Yunani yakni ''heleios'' (ἕλειος, "penghuni rawa)" dan ''charis'' (χάρις, "rahmat)".<ref name="eFloras">{{cite web |url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=111420 |first1=S. Galen |last1=Smith |first2=Jeremy J. |last2=Bruhl |first3=M. Socorro |last3=González-Elizondo |first4=Francis J. |last4=Menapace |title='''ELEOCHARIS''' R. Brown, Prodr. 224. 1810. |work=Flora of North America |publisher=eFloras.org |access-date=2013-05-03}}</ref> Pusat keanekaragamannya berada di Hutan Hujan Amazon dan lereng timur yang berdekatan dari [[Pegunungan Andes]], [[Australia]] utara, [[Amerika Utara]] bagian timur, [[California]], [[Afrika Selatan]], dan [[Asia]] [[subtropis]]. Sebagian besar spesiesnya merupakan tumbuhan [[akuatik]] atau mesik yang tumbuh dari permukaan laut, hingga ketinggian lebih dari 5.000 meter (khusus yang hidup di Andes tropis).<ref>Govaerts, R. & Simpson, D.A. (2007). World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Sedges: 1-765. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.</ref>
== Daftar Spesies == ▼
*''[[Eleocharis acicularis]]'' <small>(L.) Roem. & Schult.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis acuta]]'' <small>R.Br.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis acutangula]]'' <small>(Roxb.) Schult.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis afflata]]'' <small>Steud.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis atropurpurea]]'' <small>(Retz.) J.Presl & C.Presl</small>
*''[[Eleocharis baldwinii]]'' <small>(Torr.) Chapm.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis bella]]'' <small>(Piper) Svenson</small>
*''[[Eleocharis bifida]]'' <small>S.G. Smith</small>
*''[[Eleocharis bolanderi]]'' <small>A.Gray</small>
*''[[Eleocharis brassii]]'' <small>S.T.Blake</small>
*''[[Eleocharis brittonii]]'' <small>Svenson ex Small</small>
*''[[Eleocharis caespitosissima]]'' <small>Baker</small>
*''[[Eleocharis cellulosa]]'' <small>Torr.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis compressa]]'' <small>Sull.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis confervoides]]'' <small>(Poir.) Steud.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis congesta]]'' <small>D.Don</small>
*''[[Eleocharis cylindrostachys]]'' <small>Boeckler</small>
*''[[Eleocharis dietrichiana]]'' <small>Boeckler</small>
*''[[Purun tikus|Eleocharis dulcis]]'' <small>(Burm.f.) Trin. ex Hensch.</small> – '''Purun tikus'''
*''[[Eleocharis elegans]]'' <small>(Kunth) Roem. & Schult.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis equisetoides]]'' <small>(Elliott) Torr.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis erythropoda]]'' <small>Steud.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis filiculmis]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
*''[[Eleocharis geniculata]]'' <small>(L.) Roem. & Schult.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis gracilis]]'' <small>R.Br.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis halophila]]'' <small>Fernald & Brackett</small>
*''[[Eleocharis jacobsiana]]'' <small>K.L.Wilson</small>
*''[[Eleocharis keigheryi]]'' <small>K.L.Wilson</small>
*''[[Eleocharis kuroguwai]]'' <small>Ohwi</small>
*''[[Eleocharis macrostachya]]'' <small>Britton</small>
*''[[Eleocharis montana]]'' <small>(Kunth) Roem. & Schult.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis montevidensis]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
*''[[Eleocharis mutata]]'' <small>(L.) Roem. & Schult.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis nitida]]'' <small>Fernald</small>
*''[[Eleocharis nodulosa]]'' <small>Schult.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis obtusa]]'' <small>(Willd.) Schult.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis ochrostachys]]'' <small>Steud.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis pachycarpa]]'' <small>Desv.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis pachystyla]]'' <small>(C.Wright) C.B.Clarke</small>
*''[[Eleocharis pallens]]'' <small>S.T.Blake</small>
*''[[Eleocharis palustris]]'' <small>(L.) Roem. & Schult.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis papillosa]]'' <small>Latz</small>
*''[[Eleocharis parishii]]'' <small>Britton</small>
*''[[Eleocharis parvula]]'' <small>(Roem. & Schult.) Link ex Bluff et al.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis pellucida]]'' <small>J.Presl & C.Presl</small>
*''[[Eleocharis philippinensis]]'' <small>Svenson</small>
*''[[Eleocharis plana]]'' [[Stanley Thatcher Blake|S.T.Blake]]
*''[[Eleocharis pusilla]]'' <small>R.Br.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis quadrangulata]]'' <small>(Michx.) Roem.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis quinqueflora]]'' <small>(Hartmann) O.Schwarz</small>
*''[[Eleocharis radicans]]'' <small>(A.Dietr.) Kunth</small>
*''[[Eleocharis rivalis]]'' <small>K.L.Wilson</small>
*''[[Eleocharis rostellata]]'' <small>(Torr.) Torr.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis sanguinolenta]]'' <small>K.L.Wilson</small>
*''[[Eleocharis sellowiana]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
*''[[Eleocharis sphacelata]]'' <small>R.Br.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis spiralis]]'' <small>(Rottb.) Schult.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis sundaica]]'' <small>J.Kern</small>
*''[[Eleocharis tenuis]]'' <small>(Willd.) Schult.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis torticulmis]]'' <small>S.G.Sm.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis tortilis]]'' <small>(Link) Schult.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis triquetra]]'' <small>K.L.Wilson</small>
*''[[Eleocharis tuberculosa ]]'' <small>(Michx.) Roem. & Schult.</small>
*''[[Eleocharis uniglumis]]'' <small>(Link) (Link) Schult., 1824</small>
*''[[Eleocharis vivipara]]'' <small>Link</small><ref name="ITIS">{{ITIS |id=40010 |taxon=''Eleocharis'' |access-date=2013-05-03}}</ref><ref name="GRINSpecies">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?4164 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130626171143/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?4164 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-06-26 |title=GRIN Species Records of ''Eleocharis'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |access-date=2013-05-03 }}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q161871}}
[[Kategori:Cyperaceae]]
[[Kategori:Eleocharis]]
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