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Baris 1:
{{Wikispecies}} ▼
[[Kategori:Heliconia]]▼
{{Taxobox
[[Kategori:Heliconiaceae]]▼
| color = {{tc2|tumbuhan}}
[[Kategori:Tanaman hias]]▼
| name = Heliconia
{{inuse}}
| status =
▲{{Wikispecies}}
| status_system =
{{kotak info spesies}}
| status_ref =
{{SpeciesTitle}} adalah [[genus]] [[tumbuhan berbunga]] yang berasal dari keluarga [[Heliconiaceae]].<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |last1=Christenhusz |first1=M. J. M. |last2=Byng |first2=J. W. |year=2016 |title=The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=261 |pages=201–217 |url=http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 |issue=3 |publisher=Magnolia Press }}</ref><ref name=fgfgfgfgfffgfg>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=248271 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, genus ''Heliconia'']</ref> ▼
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|39|0|ref=<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Iles |first=William J. D. |last2=Sass |first2=Chodon |last3=Lagomarsino |first3=Laura |last4=Benson-Martin |first4=Gracie |last5=Driscoll |first5=Heather |last6=Specht |first6=Chelsea D. |date=2017-12-01 |title=The phylogeny of Heliconia (Heliconiaceae) and the evolution of floral presentation |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790316303906 |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |series=25th Anniversary Issue of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=117 |pages=150–167 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.001 |issn=1055-7903}}</ref>}}
| image = Heliconia rostrata 4.jpg
| image_caption = ''Heliconia rostrata''
| image2 =
| image2_caption =
<!-- Taksonomi -->
| regnum = [[Tumbuhan|Plantae]]
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berpembuluh|Tracheophyta]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Monokotil]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Komelinid]]}}
| ordo = [[Zingiberales]]
| subordo =
| infraordo =
| superfamilia =
| familia = [[Heliconiaceae]]
| subfamilia =
| supertribus =
| tribus =
| subtribus =
| genus = '''''Heliconia'''''
| species =
| ordo_authority =
| familia_authority = [[Sydney Howard Vines|Vines]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |doi-access=free }}</ref>
| genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies
| subdivision = Lihat teks
| range_map =
| range_map_caption =
| range_map_alt =
| type_species =
| type_species_authority =
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="POWO">{{Cite web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331205-2 |title=''Heliconia'' L. |date=2023 |website=Plant of the World Online |publisher= Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref>
| synonyms =
* ''Bihai'' <small>[[Philip Miller|Mill.]]</small>
* ''Heliconiopsis'' <small>[[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]</small>
}}
 
▲{{SpeciesTitle}} atau '''Pohon Sepit Udang''' adalah [[genus]] [[tumbuhan berbunga]] yang berasaltunggal daridalam keluarga [[Heliconiaceae]].<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |last1=Christenhusz |first1=M. J. M. |last2=Byng |first2=J. W. |year=2016 |title=The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=261 |pages=201–217 |url=http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 |issue=3 |publisher=Magnolia Press |access-date=2019-09-09 |archive-date=2016-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729085754/http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=fgfgfgfgfffgfg>[{{Cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=248271 |title=Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, genus ''Heliconia''] |access-date=2019-09-09 |archive-date=2023-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817213542/https://powo.science.kew.org/?name_id=248271 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
== Spesies ==
Beberapa spesies Heliconia yang diakui oleh Kew Botanic Gardens<ref name=fgfgfgfgfffgfg/>
Baris 16 ⟶ 55:
| || ''[[Heliconia abaloi]]'' || Colombia
|-
|[[FileBerkas:False Bird-of-paradise (Heliconia acuminata) (28283687409).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia acuminata]]'' || South America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia adflexa]]'' || S Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia aemygdiana 1zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia aemygdiana]]'' || South America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia albicosta]]'' || Costa Rica
Baris 26 ⟶ 65:
| || ''[[Heliconia angelica]]'' || Ecuador
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia angusta (BG Zurich)-02.JPG|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia angusta]]'' || SE Brazil
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia apparicioi]]'' || Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
Baris 36 ⟶ 75:
| || ''[[Heliconia atropurpurea]]'' || Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia aurantiaca 09.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia aurantiaca]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia auriculata]]'' || [[Bahia]]
Baris 54 ⟶ 93:
| || ''[[Heliconia berryi]]'' || [[Napo Province|Napo]], Ecuador
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia bihai 01 by Line1.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia bihai]]'' || West Indies, N South America
|-
|[[FileBerkas:024 bourgaeana.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia bourgaeana]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia brachyantha]]'' || Panama, Colombia, Venezuela
Baris 62 ⟶ 101:
| || ''[[Heliconia brenneri]]'' || Ecuador
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia burleana.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia burleana]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia caltheaphylla]]'' || Costa Rica
Baris 70 ⟶ 109:
||| ''[[Heliconia carajaensis]]'' || [[Pará]]
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia caribaea (Heliconiaceae).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia caribaea]]'' || West Indies
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia carmelae]]'' - Colombia
|-
|[[FileBerkas:015 chartaceae.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia chartacea]]'' || N South America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia chrysocraspeda]]'' - Colombia
|-
|[[FileBerkas:013 clinophila.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia clinophila]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Starr-090617-1016-plant-Heliconia sp-possibly colgantea or nutans with rostrata flowers-Haiku (9211500945).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia colgantea]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia collinsiana BotGardBln271207E.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia collinsiana]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia combinata]]'' || Colombia
Baris 94 ⟶ 133:
| || ''[[Heliconia cucullata]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia longa (14674280947).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia curtispatha]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Central America
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia danielsiana (9712592684).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia danielsiana]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
||| ''[[Heliconia darienensis]]'' || Colombia, Panama
Baris 102 ⟶ 141:
| || ''[[Heliconia dasyantha]]'' || Suriname, French Guiana
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia densiflora Fireflash 1zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia densiflora]]'' || Trinidad, N South America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia dielsiana]]'' || NW South America
Baris 108 ⟶ 147:
| || ''[[Heliconia donstonea]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia episcopalis - Flickr - Alejandro Bayer (1).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia episcopalis]]'' || South America
|-
||| ''[[Heliconia estherae]]'' || Colombia
Baris 116 ⟶ 155:
| || ''[[Heliconia excelsa]]'' || [[Napo Province|Napo]]
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia velloziana.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia farinosa]]'' || SE Brazil, NE Argentina
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia faunorum]]'' || Panama
Baris 124 ⟶ 163:
| || ''[[Heliconia × flabellata]]'' || Ecuador
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia foreroi (14918909485).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia foreroi]]'' || Colombia
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia fragilis]]'' || Colombia
Baris 136 ⟶ 175:
| || ''[[Heliconia gigantea]]'' || Colombia
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia gloriosa (9712500413).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia gloriosa]]'' || Peru
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia gracilis]]'' || Costa Rica
|-
|[[FileBerkas:002 griggsiana.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia griggsiana]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia harlingii]]'' || Ecuador
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia hirsuta (9709354435).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia hirsuta]]'' || Central + South America, Trinidad
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia holmquistiana]]'' || Colombia
Baris 152 ⟶ 191:
| || ''[[Heliconia ignescens]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Flickr - ggallice - Infloresence.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia imbricata]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia impudica (Heliconiaceae) (29856107273).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia impudica]]'' || Ecuador
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia indica]]'' || [[Papuasia]], [[Maluku (province)|Maluku]]
Baris 160 ⟶ 199:
| || ''[[Heliconia intermedia]]'' || Colombia
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia irrasa 1.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia irrasa]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia julianii (9712499043).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia julianii]]'' || N South America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia juruana]]'' || Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
Baris 174 ⟶ 213:
| || ''[[Heliconia lasiorachis]]'' || Colombia, Peru, NW Brazil
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Platanillo (Heliconia latispatha) (14485478090).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia latispatha]]'' || from S Mexico to Peru
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia laufao]]'' || [[Samoa]]
Baris 184 ⟶ 223:
| || ''[[Heliconia librata]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Starr 980529-4212 Heliconia lingulata.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia lingulata]]'' || Peru, Bolivia
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia litana]]'' || [[Imbabura Province|Imbabura]]
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia longiflora - Colombia, Ecuador, Central America.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia longiflora]]'' - Colombia, Ecuador, Central America
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia longissima 2.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia longissima]]'' || Colombia
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia lophocarpa]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
Baris 196 ⟶ 235:
| || ''[[Heliconia lourteigiae]]'' || South America
|-
|[[FileBerkas:021 lozanoi.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia lozanoi]]'' || Colombia
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia luciae]]'' || [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|B Amazonas]]
Baris 214 ⟶ 253:
| || ''[[Heliconia marginata]]'' - N South America, S Central America
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia mariae, the Firecracker Heliconia (9709353075).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia mariae]]'' || NW South America, Central America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia markiana]]'' || Ecuador
Baris 222 ⟶ 261:
| || ''[[Heliconia meridensis]]'' || Colombia, Venezuela
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia metallica.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia metallica]]'' || N South America, Central America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia monteverdensis]]'' || Costa Rica
Baris 232 ⟶ 271:
| || ''[[Heliconia mucronata]]'' || Venezuela, NW Brazil
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia mutisiana (9712591868).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia mutisiana]]'' || Colombia
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia nariniensis]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador
Baris 254 ⟶ 293:
| || ''[[Heliconia oleosa]]'' || Colombia
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia orthotricha (9715730216).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia ortotricha]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia osaensis]]'' - Colombia, Central America
Baris 270 ⟶ 309:
| || ''[[Heliconia peckenpaughii]]'' || [[Napo Province|Napo]]
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia rostrata, Osaka, Japan - 20080614-01.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia pendula]]'' || Guiana, Fr Guiana, NE Brazil
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia penduloides]]'' || Peru
Baris 278 ⟶ 317:
| || ''[[Heliconia × plagiotropa]]'' || Ecuador
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia platystachys-- False Lobster Claw (29194479864).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia platystachys]]'' || NW South America, S Central America
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia pogonantha (inflorescense).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia pogonantha]]'' || NW South America, S Central America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia pruinosa]]'' || Peru
Baris 286 ⟶ 325:
| || ''[[Heliconia pseudoaemygdiana]]'' || [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]]
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia - Platanillo (Heliconia psittacorum Andromeda) (14667117794).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia psittacorum]]'' || N South America, Panama, Trinidad
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia ramonensis]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia rauliniana (14732361487).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia × rauliniana]]'' || Venezuela
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia regalis]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador
Baris 314 ⟶ 353:
| || ''[[Heliconia robusta]]'' || Peru, Bolivia
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia rodriguensis 0zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia rodriguensis]]'' || Venezuela
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia rodriguezii]]'' || Costa Rica
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia Rostrata 0003.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia rostrata]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia samperiana]]'' || Colombia
Baris 328 ⟶ 367:
| || ''[[Heliconia santaremensis]]'' || [[Pará]]
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia sarapiquensis.JPG|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia sarapiquensis]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|[[FileBerkas:019 scarlatina.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia scarlatina]]'' || Colombia, Panama, Peru
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia schiedeana, the Parrot's Beak Heliconia (9712500831).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia schiedeana]]'' || Mexico
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia schumanniana (Heliconiaceae) (29637192780).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia schumanniana]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, N Brazil
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia sclerotricha]]'' || Ecuador
Baris 352 ⟶ 391:
| || ''[[Heliconia spissa]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Junio 2013 837.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia standleyi]]'' || Ecuador, Peru
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia stella-maris]]'' - Colombia
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia stilesii 1.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia stilesii]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia stricta (9712499425).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia stricta]]'' || N South America
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia subulata 4zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia subulata]]'' || South America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia tacarcunae]]'' || Panama
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia talamancana kz1.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia talamancana]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia tandayapensis]]'' || Ecuador
Baris 372 ⟶ 411:
| || ''[[Heliconia terciopela]]'' || Colombia
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia thomasiana (14732346647).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia thomasiana]]'' || Panama
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia timothei]]'' || NE Peru, NW Brazil
Baris 378 ⟶ 417:
| || ''[[Heliconia titanum]]'' || Colombia
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia tortuosa 0zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia tortuosa]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia trichocarpa]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
Baris 392 ⟶ 431:
| || ''[[Heliconia vaginalis]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia vellerigera2.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia vellerigera]]'' || Ecuador, Peru
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Nabalu Sabah Heliconia-01.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia velutina]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia venusta (14277360816).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia venusta]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia villosa]]'' || Venezuela
Baris 402 ⟶ 441:
| || ''[[Heliconia virginalis]]'' || Ecuador
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia wagneriana 7zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia wagneriana]]'' || Central America, N South America, Trinidad
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia willisiana]]'' || [[Pichincha Province|Pichincha]]
Baris 408 ⟶ 447:
| || ''[[Heliconia wilsonii]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia xanthovillosa-IMG 0702.JPG|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia xanthovillosa]]'' || Panama
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia zebrina]]'' || Peru
Baris 414 ⟶ 453:
|}
 
== Galeri ==
 
<gallery mode="packed">
Baris 421 ⟶ 460:
Berkas:Heliconia sp2 by Wilder.JPG|''Heliconia'' sp. in tropical rain forest at Sierra del Escambray, Cuba
Berkas:Starr 070906-8370 Heliconia stricta.jpg|<center>''Heliconia stricta'' (Dwarf Jamaican) leaf at a nursery on [[Maui]]</center>
Berkas:(Arya) Heliconia psittacorum di area parkir hotel citradream Cirebon 2019 1.jpg|[[Heliconia psittacorum]] di Cirebon
</gallery>
 
== Lihat pula ==
 
* [[Tanaman hias]]
==Referensi ==
 
==Pranala luarReferensi ==
{{reflist |2}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
 
{{commons category}}
 
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1200&taxon_id=20600 ''Monocot families'' (USDA)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019190109/http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1200&taxon_id=20600 |date=2021-10-19 }}
* [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Heliconiaceae links at CSDL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121134650/http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Heliconiaceae |date=2007-11-21 }}
 
{{bunga-stub }}▼
{{Taxonbar|from=Q624242}}
 
▲[[Kategori:Heliconiaceae]]
[[Category:Heliconia| 01]]
▲[[Kategori:Tanaman hias]]
▲[[Kategori:Heliconia| 01]]
[[Kategori:Tumbuhan berbunga]]
 
 
▲{{bunga-stub }}
{{Tumbuhan-stub}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Sepit_udang"