Apnea tidur: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Apnea tidur''' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: ''{{Lang-en|'''sleep apnea''''' atau '''''sleep apnoea'''''}}) adalah [[gangguan tidur]] yang ditandai dengan kesulitan bernapas ([[apnea]] = "tanpa napas") berulang kali ketika sedang [[tidur]].<ref Ada dua jenisname=alodokter>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.alodokter.com/sleep -apnea](https: Central dan Obstructive//www. Terdapat juga jenis campuranalodokter. Orang yang menderita hal ini biasanya tidak sadar, walaupun setelah bangun. com/sleep-apnea)|title=Sleep apneaApnea dikenali- sebagai masalah oleh orang lain yang mengamatiGejala, ataupenyebab dapatdan dikenalimengobati|website=Alodokter|access-date=2024-07-08}}</ref> dariTerdapat akibatnyatiga terhadap tubuh ([[sequelae]]). Diagnosajenis ''sleep apnea dilakukan dengan [[polysomnography]].'':
Apnea dapat juga diartikan sebagai berhentinya pernapasan untuk sementara. Dyspnea yang dibarengi dengan apnea dapat menyebabkan terjadinya awal sebuah kematian.
 
'''[[Apnea tidur obstruktif]] (OSA):''' Jenis yang paling umum, terjadi akibat penyumbatan sebagian atau seluruh jalan napas bagian atas saat tidur.<ref name=halodoc>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.halodoc.com/kesehatan/obstructive-sleep-apnea-osa](https://www.halodoc.com/kesehatan/obstructive-sleep-apnea-osa)|title=Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) - Gejala, Penyebab, dan Pengobatan|website=Halodoc|access-date=2024-07-08}}</ref>
== Rujukan ==
# Macey PM. Macey KE. Woo MA. Keens TG. Harper RM. Aberrant neural responses to cold pressor challenges in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome.[see comment]. [Journal Article] Pediatric Research. 57(4):500-9, 2005 Apr.
# Bradley TD. Floras JS. Sleep apnea and heart failure: Part II: central sleep apnea. [Review] [55 refs] [Journal Article. Review] Circulation. 107(13):1822-6, 2003 Apr 8.
# Mansfield DR. Solin P. Roebuck T. Bergin P. Kaye DM. Naughton MT. The effect of successful heart transplant treatment of heart failure on central sleep apnea.[see comment]. [Journal Article] Chest. 124(5):1675-81, 2003 Nov.
# Javaheri S. Acetazolamide improves central sleep apnea in heart failure: a double-blind, prospective study. [Clinical Trial. Journal Article. Randomized Controlled Trial] American Journal of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine. 173(2):234-7, 2006 Jan 15.
 
'''Apnea tidur sentral (CSA):''' Terjadi ketika otak gagal mengirimkan sinyal untuk bernapas.
== Contoh ==
 
Orang-orang berikut ini menderita sleep apnea:
'''Apnea tidur campuran:''' Kombinasi dari OSA dan CSA.
* [[Jerry Garcia]]
 
* [[Glen Milstead]] (Divine)
Orang yang menderita apnea tidur biasanya tidak menyadarinya saat tidur, meskipun mereka mungkin merasa lelah dan mengantuk di siang hari.<ref name=klikdokter>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.klikdokter.com/penyakit/masalah-tidur/sleep-apnea](https://www.klikdokter.com/penyakit/masalah-tidur/sleep-apnea)|title=Sleep Apnea - Penyebab, Gejala, dan Pengobatan|website=KlikDokter|access-date=2024-07-08}}</ref> Apnea tidur sering kali dikenali oleh orang lain yang mengamati atau dapat dikenali dari dampaknya terhadap tubuh. Diagnosis apnea tidur dilakukan dengan [[polisomnografi]].
* [[Anne Rice]]
 
* [[Junior Soprano]] (Corrado, AKA Uncle June)
Istilah apnea juga dapat merujuk pada berhentinya pernapasan sementara secara umum. [[Dispnea]] (sesak napas) yang disertai dengan apnea dapat menjadi tanda kondisi medis yang serius dan memerlukan penanganan segera.
* [[William Howard Taft]]
 
* [[Johnny Grunge]]
== RujukanGejala ==
* [[William Shatner]]
Seseorang yang mengalami ''sleep apnea'' biasanya tidak bisa mengenali gejalanya sendiri. Meskipun begitu, gejala ini biasanya bisa diamati oleh orang yang tidur di sekitarnya.<ref name=alodokter2>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.alodokter.com/sleep-apnea](https://www.alodokter.com/sleep-apnea)|title=Sleep Apnea - Gejala, penyebab dan mengobati|website=Alodokter|access-date=2024-07-08}}</ref>
* [[George Kennedy]]
 
* [[William Tarmey]] (Jack Duckworth, [[Coronation Street]])
Berikut adalah beberapa gejala umum ''sleep apnea'':
* [[Reggie White]]
 
* [[Jason Rutcofsky]]
* Mendengkur keras
* [[William Regal]] {{fact}}
* [[Tenggorok|Tenggorokan]] terasa sakit atau kering saat bangun tidur
* [[Billy Connolly]]
* Terkadang terbangun dengan terengah-engah atau sensasi tersedak
* [[Rosie O'Donnell]]
* Tidak bertenaga di siang hari
* Tidur gelisah
* Cepat marah
* [[Sakit kepala]] di pagi hari
* Pelupa dan sulit berkonsentrasi
* Gairah seks menurun
* [[Insomnia]]
 
== Rujukan ==
#* Macey PM. Macey KE. Woo MA. Keens TG. Harper RM. Aberrant neural responses to cold pressor challenges in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome.[see comment]. [Journal Article] Pediatric Research. 57(4):500-9, 2005 Apr.
#* Bradley TD. Floras JS. Sleep apnea and heart failure: Part II: central sleep apnea. [Review] [55 refs] [Journal Article. Review] Circulation. 107(13):1822-6, 2003 Apr 8.
#* Mansfield DR. Solin P. Roebuck T. Bergin P. Kaye DM. Naughton MT. The effect of successful heart transplant treatment of heart failure on central sleep apnea.[see comment]. [Journal Article] Chest. 124(5):1675-81, 2003 Nov.
#* Javaheri S. Acetazolamide improves central sleep apnea in heart failure: a double-blind, prospective study. [Clinical Trial. Journal Article. Randomized Controlled Trial] American Journal of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine. 173(2):234-7, 2006 Jan 15.
* {{cite journal | author =American Academy of Sleep Medicine Task Force | title = Sleep-related breathing disorders in adults: recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research. | journal = Sleep | volume = 22 | issue = 5 | pages = 667-89 | year = 1999 | id = PMID 10450601}}
* Bell, R. B., & Turvey, T. A. (2001). Skeletal advancement for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children. Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 38(2), 147-54.
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* {{cite journal | author = de Miguel-Díez J, Villa-Asensi J, Alvarez-Sala J | title = Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in children with Down syndrome: polygraphic findings in 108 children. | journal = Sleep | volume = 26 | issue = 8 | pages = 1006-9 | year = 2003 | id = PMID 14746382 | url=http://www.annals.org/cgi/reprint/142/3/187.pdf | format=PDF}}
* {{cite journal | author = Mathur R, Douglas N | title = Relation between sudden infant death syndrome and adult sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome. | journal = Lancet | volume = 344 | issue = 8925 | pages = 819-20 | year = 1994 | id = PMID 7916096}}
* {{cite journal | author = Mortimore I, Douglas N | title = Palatal muscle EMG response to negative pressure in awake sleep apneic and control subjects. | journal = Am J Respir Crit Care Med | volume = 156 | issue = 3 Pt 1 | pages = 867-73 | year = 1997 | id = PMID 9310006 | url = http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/156/3/867 | access-date = 2006-12-17 | archive-date = 2007-01-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070107213839/http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/156/3/867 | dead-url = yes }}
* Perkins, J. A., Sie, K. C. Y., Milczuk, H., & Richardson, M. A. (1997). Airway management in children with craniofacial anomalies. Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 34(2), 135-40.
* Sculerati N. Gottlieb MD. Zimbler MS. Chibbaro PD. McCarthy JG. Airway management in children with major craniofacial anomalies. [Journal Article] Laryngoscope. 108(12):1806-12, 1998 Dec.
* Shepard, J. W., & Thawley, S. E. (1990). Localization of upper airway collapse during sleep in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. American Review of Respiratory Disorders, 141, 1350-55.
* Sher, A. (1990). Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a complex disorder of the upper airway. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 24, 600.
* {{cite journal | author = Shott S, Amin R, Chini B, Heubi C, Hotze S, Akers R | title = Obstructive sleep apnea: Should all children with Down syndrome be tested? | journal = Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg | volume = 132 | issue = 4 | pages = 432-6 | year = 2006 | id = PMID 16618913}}
* {{cite book | author=Slovis B. & Brigham K. | editor=ed Andreoli T. E. | year=2001 | title=Cecil Essentials of Medicine | chapter=Disordered Breathing | pages=pp210-211 | publisher=W.B. Saunders | location=Philadelphia}}
* {{cite journal | author = Strollo P, Rogers R | title = Obstructive sleep apnea. | journal = N Engl J Med | volume = 334 | issue = 2 | pages = 99-104 | year = 1996 | id = PMID 8531966}}
* {{cite journal | author = Sullivan C, Issa F, Berthon-Jones M, Eves L | title = Reversal of obstructive sleep apnoea by continuous positive airway pressure applied through the nares. | journal = Lancet | volume = 1 | issue = 8225 | pages = 862-5 | year = 1981 | id = PMID 6112294}}
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[[Kategori:Penyakit]]
 
[[ar:انقطاع النفس أثناء النوم]]
[[ca:Apnea del son]]
[[da:Søvnapnø]]
[[de:Schlafapnoe-Syndrom]]
[[el:Άπνοια ύπνου]]
[[en:Sleep apnea]]
[[eo:Dormapneo]]
[[es:Síndrome de apnea-hipopnea durante el sueño]]
[[et:Uneapnoe]]
[[eu:Loaren apnearen sindrome]]
[[fi:Uniapnea]]
[[fr:Syndrome d'apnées du sommeil]]
[[he:דום נשימה בשינה]]
[[is:Kæfisvefn]]
[[it:Sindrome delle apnee nel sonno]]
[[ja:睡眠時無呼吸症候群]]
[[nl:Slaapapneu]]
[[nn:Søvnapné]]
[[no:Søvnapné]]
[[pl:Zespół bezdechu śródsennego]]
[[pt:Apnéia de sono]]
[[ru:Апноэ во сне]]
[[simple:Sleep apnea]]
[[sv:Sömnapné]]
[[te:స్లీప్ అప్నియా]]
[[tr:Uyku Apnesi]]
[[uk:Апное уві сні]]
[[zh:睡眠呼吸暂停]]
[[zh-yue:睡眠窒息症]]