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{{for|pianis dan komposer Australia|Charlie Chan (komposer)}}
[[
'''Charlie Chan''' adalah sebuah [[detektif]] Tionghoa AS [[karakter fiksi|fiksi]] yang dibuat oleh [[Earl Derr Biggers]].
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Film adaptasi paling terbaru pada 1990an hanya mendapatkan sedikit sambutan. Karakter tersebut telah muncul dalam beberapa [[program radio]], dua [[acara televisi]], dan [[komik]].
== Buku ==
Karakter Charlie Chan dibuat oleh [[Earl Derr Biggers]]. Pada 1919,<ref>Mitchell (1999), xxv.</ref> ketika berkunjung ke [[Hawaii]], Biggers merencanakan untuk membuat sebuah novel detektif yang dinamai ''[[The House Without a Key]]''. Ia tidak menulis novel lagi sampai empat tahun kemudian, ketika ia terinspirasi untuk membuat sebuah cerita tentang perwira polisi Tionghoa A.S. setelah membaca sebuah surat kabar mengenai [[Chang Apana]] (鄭阿平) dan Lee Fook, dua detektif pada pasukan kepolisian Honolulu.
== Adaptasi film, radio, dan televisi ==
=== Film ===
Film pertama Charlie Chan adalah ''[[House Without a Key (serial)|The House Without a Key]]'' (1926), sebuah serial sepuluh bagian yang dibuat oleh Studi [[Pathé]], yang dibintangi oleh [[George Kuwa]], seorang aktor Jepang, sebagai Chan.<ref name="Hankexii">Hanke (1989), xii.</ref> Setahun kemudian, [[Universal Pictures]] melanjutkannya dengan ''The Chinese Parrot'', yang dibintangi oleh aktor Jepang, [[Kamiyama Sojin]], dalam membintangi peran tersebut.<ref name="Hankexii" /> Dalam pembuatan kedua film tersebut, peran Charlie Chan diminimalisasikan.<ref>Mitchell (1999), xviii.</ref>
==== Adaptasi bahasa Spanyol ====
Tiga film Charlie Chan berbahasa Spanyol dibuat pada 1930an dan 1950an. Film pertama, ''Eran Trece'' (1931), adalah versi bahasa Spanyol dari ''Charlie Chan Carries On'' (1931).
==== Adaptasi bahasa Tiongkok ====
Pada 1930an dan 1940an, lima film Chan dibuat di Shanghai dan Hong Kong.
==== Adaptasi modern ====
Dalam ''[[Murder By Death]]'' karya Neil Simon, [[Peter Sellers]] memainkan peran sebagai seorang detektif Tionghoa yang bernama Sidney Wang, sebuah parodi dari Chan.
== Catatan ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
{{Wikiquote|Charlie Chan}}
== Referensi ==
* {{cite news
* {{cite book|title=The Justice League Companion: A Historical and Speculative Overview of the Silver Age Justice League of America|last=Anderson|first=Murphy|author2=Michael Eury|year=2005|publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing|isbn=1-893905-48-9|page=|pages=|url=https://archive.org/details/justiceleaguecom0000eury|ref=}}
* {{cite book|title=Grand design: Hollywood as a modern business enterprise, 1930-1939|last=Balio|first=Tino|year=1995|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=0-520-20334-8|page=|pages=|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=_J9HTLOI08wC|ref=}}
* {{cite web
| last = Chan
| first = Fletcher
| authorlink =
| title = Charlie Chan: A Hero of Sorts
| work = California Literary Review
| publisher =
| date = 26 March 2007
| url = http://calitreview.com/39
| doi =
| accessdate = 20 May 2009
| archive-date = 2011-07-25
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110725064804/http://calitreview.com/39
| dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite book|title=Chinese American masculinities: from Fu Manchu to Bruce Lee|last=Chan|first=Jachinson|year=2001|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=0-8153-4029-X|page=|pages=|url=|ref=}}
* {{cite web
| last =
| first =
| authorlink =
| title = Charlie Chan in China
| work = The Chinese Mirror: A Journal of Chinese Film History
| publisher =
| date = May 2008
| url = http://www.chinesemirror.com/index/2008/05/charlie-chan-in.html
| doi =
| accessdate = 21 May 2009
| archive-date = 2017-09-25
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170925110311/http://www.chinesemirror.com/index/2008/05/charlie-chan-in.html
| dead-url = yes
}}
* "Creating Charlie Chan" (22 March 1931). In ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=PZ6lgRl6VAwC Popular Culture]'' (1975). Ed. by David Manning White. Ayer Publishing. ISBN 0-405-06649-X.
* {{cite book|title=Radio Crime Fighters: Over 300 Programs from the Golden Age|last=Cox|first=Jim|year=2002|publisher=McFarland Publishing|isbn=0-7864-1390-5|page=|pages=|url=|ref=}}
* {{cite book|title=Vaudeville, Old & New: An Encyclopedia of Variety Performers in America|last=Cullen|first=Frank|author2=Florence Hackman|author3=Donald McNeilly
* {{cite book|title=East Main Street: Asian American popular culture|last=Dave|first=Shilpa|author2=LeiLani Nishime|author3=Tasha G. Oren
* {{cite book|title=Within Our Gates: Ethnicity in American Feature Films, 1911-1960|last=Gevinson|first=Alan|year=1997|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=0-520-20964-8|page=|pages=|url=https://archive.org/details/withinourgateset0000unse|ref=}}
* {{cite book|title=Charlie Chan at the Movies|last=Hanke|first=Ken|year=1989|publisher=McFarland Publishing|isbn=0-7864-1921-0|page=|pages=|url=https://archive.org/details/charliechanatmov0000hank|ref=}}
* {{cite book|title=The BFI companion to crime|last=Hardy|first=Phil|year=1997|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|isbn=0-304-33215-1|page=|pages=|url=|ref=}}
* Hawley, Sandra M. (1991). "The Importance of Being Charlie Chan." In ''America views China: American images of China then and now''. Ed. by Jonathan Goldstein, Jerry Israel, and Hilary Conroy. Lehigh University Press. ISBN 0-934223-13-0.
* {{cite book|title=The Columbia guide to Asian American literature since 1945|last=Huang|first=Guiyou|year=2006|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=0-231-12620-4|page=|pages=|url=https://archive.org/details/columbiaguidetoa0000huan|ref=}}
* {{cite web
| last = Karnick
| first = S. T.
| authorlink =
| title = The Business End of Ethnic Politics
| work =
| publisher = National Review Online
| date = 25 July 2006
| url = http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=YmUxMjFmYTlmZjU3MGMzZTM1ODYxMmY4MTBkOWY1ODE=
| doi =
| accessdate = 19 May 2009
| archive-date = 2009-01-09
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090109113206/http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=YmUxMjFmYTlmZjU3MGMzZTM1ODYxMmY4MTBkOWY1ODE%3D
| dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite book|title=From Kung Fu to Hip Hop: Globalization, revolution, and popular culture|last=Kato|first=M.T.|year=2007|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=0-7914-6991-3|page=|pages=|url=|ref=}}
* {{cite book|title=Asian American Literature, an introduction to the writings and their social context|last=Kim|first=Elaine H.|year=1982|location=Philadelphia|publisher=Temple University Press|isbn=0-87722-260-6|page=|pages=|url=https://archive.org/details/asianamericanlit00kime|ref=}}
* {{cite book|title=Asian American Women and Men|last=Le Espiritu|first=Yen|year=1996|publisher=Rowman and Littlefield|isbn=0-8039-7255-5|page=|pages=|url=|ref=}}
* {{cite news
* {{cite book|title=The deathly embrace: orientalism and Asian American identity|last=Ma|first=Sheng-mei|year=2000|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|isbn=0-8166-3711-3|page=|pages=|url=https://archive.org/details/deathlyembraceor0000mash|ref=}}
* {{cite book|title=A Guide to Charlie Chan Films|last=Mitchell|first=Charles P.|year=1999|location=Westport, Connecticut|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=0-313-30985-X|page=|pages=|url=|ref=}}
* {{cite book|title=The Columbia documentary history of the Asian American experience|last=Odo|first=Franklin|year=2002|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=0-231-11030-8|page=|pages=|url=https://archive.org/details/columbiadocument00fran|ref=}}
* {{cite book|title=Famous movie detectives II|last=Pitts|first=Michael R|year=1991|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=0-8108-2345-4|page=|pages=|url=https://archive.org/details/famousmoviedetec0000pitt|ref=}}
* {{cite book|title=In the Queens' Parlor, and Other Leaves from the Editors' Notebook|last=Queen|first=Ellery|year=1969|publisher=Biblio & Tannen|isbn=0-8196-0238-8|page=|pages=|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ZnBSWLVZ29QC|ref=}}
* {{cite book|title=Warman's Americana and Collectibles|last=Rinker|first=Harry L.|year=1988|publisher=Warman Publishing|isbn=0-911594-12-4|page=|pages=|url=https://archive.org/details/warmansamericana0003edwarm|ref=}}
* {{cite news
* {{cite book|title=Up from the vault: rare thrillers of the 1920s and 1930s|last=Soister|first=John|year=2004|publisher=McFarland Publishing|isbn=0-7864-1745-5|page=|pages=|url=https://archive.org/details/upfromvaultraret0000sois|ref=}}
* {{cite book|title=Bilingual games: some literary investigations|last=Sommer|first=Doris|year=2003|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=1-4039-6012-7|page=|pages=|url=|ref=}}
* {{cite book|title=Five American cinematographers: interviews with Karl Struss, Joseph Ruttenberg, James Wong Howe, Linwood Dunn, and William H. Clothier|last=Struss|first=Karl|author2=Scott Eyman|year=1987|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=0-8108-1974-0|page=|pages=|url=|ref=}}
* {{cite book|title=Horror and Science Fiction Films: A Checklist|last=Willis|first=Donald C.|year=1972|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=0-8108-0508-1|page=|pages=|url=https://archive.org/details/horrorsciencefic0000will|ref=}}
* {{cite web
| last = Yang
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| doi =
| accessdate = 25 August 2009}}
* {{cite book|title=The Great Depression in America: a cultural encyclopedia|last=Young|first=William H|year=2007|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=0-313-33521-4|page=|pages=|url=https://archive.org/details/greatdepressioni0000youn|ref=}}
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* Huang, Yunte. [http://books.google.com/books?id=QFwA9IFxV-kC&printsec=frontcover ''Charlie Chan: The Untold Story of the Honorable Detective and His Rendezvous with American History'']. New York
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category}}
* Novel-Novel "Charlie Chan"
*: [http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200671.txt The House Without A Key]
*: [http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200681.txt The Chinese Parrot]
*: [http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200691.txt Behind That Curtain]
*: [http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200701.txt The Black Camel ]
*: [http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks07/0700761h.html Charlie Chan Carries On]
*: [http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200711.txt Keeper Of The Keys]
* [http://www.charliechan.net/ Charlie Chan fansite]
* [http://charliechanfamily.tripod.com/index.html The Charlie Chan Family Home] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304140731/http://charliechanfamily.tripod.com/index.html |date=2016-03-04 }}
* [http://charliechan.seriesbooks.info/index.html The Books & Films of Charlie Chan]
* [http://books.wwnorton.com/books/detail.aspx?ID=20497 Charlie Chan Biography]
* [http://www.thevintageplayhouse.com/Articles.asp?ID=134 About Charlie Chan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120520005311/http://www.thevintageplayhouse.com/Articles.asp?ID=134 |date=2012-05-20 }}
* [http://www.oldtimeradiofans.com/template.php?show_name=Charlie%20Chan Public-domain Charlie Chan radio programs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101219071129/http://oldtimeradiofans.com/template.php?show_name=Charlie%20Chan |date=2010-12-19 }}
{{Charlie Chan}}
[[Kategori:Tokoh fiktif]]
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