Nicole Holofcener: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox person
| name = Nicole Holofcener
| image = 58th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, Nicole Holofcener 06.jpg
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|03|22}}▼
| alt = Festival Film Internasional Karlovy Vary ke-58, Nicole Holofcener
|birth_place = [[New York City]], AS▼
| caption = Festival Film Internasional Karlovy Vary ke-58, Nicole Holofcener
| occupation = Sutradara, penulis naskah
| years_active = 1982–sekarang
| spouse = {{marriage|Benjamin Allanoff|1993|2002|reason=bercerai}} | children = 2
| parents =
| education = [[Universitas New York
| family =
}}
'''Nicole Holofcener''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|ɒ|l|ə|f|ˌ|s|ɛ|n|ər|}}; {{lahirmati|[[New York City]], AS|22|3|1960}}) adalah seorang sutradara dan penulis naskah film dan televisi Amerika Serikat. Ia menyutradarai lima film fitur, yang meliputi ''[[Friends with Money]]'' dan ''[[Enough Said (film)|Enough Said]]'', serta beragam seri televisi.▼
▲'''Nicole Holofcener''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|ɒ|l|ə|f|ˌ|s|ɛ|n|ər|}}; {{lahirmati|[[kota New York|New York City]],
==Referensi==▼
== Latar belakang ==
Nicole Holofcener lahir dari keluarga Yahudi sekuler<ref>{{Cite web|last= Pfefferman|first= Naomi |authorlink= |title= Isn’t She ‘Lovely?’ |publisher=[[The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles|Jewish Journal]]|date= June 27, 2002|url= http://jewishjournal.com/culture/arts/6183/ |accessdate=}}</ref> di [[kota New York|New York City]] dan merupakan putri bungsu dari seniman Lawrence Holofcener dan dekorator set [[Carol Joffe]] (née Shapiro).<ref name="Complicated">{{Cite web|last=Rochlin |first=Margy |authorlink= |title= FILM; Just Like Her Family: Complicated |publisher=[[New York Times]]|date=June 23, 2002 |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/23/movies/film-just-like-her-family-complicated.html |accessdate=}}</ref><ref>http://www.filmreference.com/film/34/Charles-H-Joffe.html</ref> Kakak perempuannya adalah Suzanne Holofcener.<ref name="Complicated" /> Orang tua Nicole bercerai ketika ia berusia satu tahun.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0jqODQAAQBAJ&pg=PA492&lpg=PA492&dq=holofcener#v=onepage&q=holofcener&f=false|first=David|last=Thomson|authorlink=|title=The New Biographical Dictionary of Film|pages=492|publisher=Knopf|date=May 6, 2014|ISBN=9780375711848}}</ref> Ketika ia berusia delapan tahun, ibunya menikahi produser film Charles H. Joffe, yang pindah ke Hollywood bersama keluarganya.
Sejak ayah tirinya memproduksi film [[Woody Allen]], ia menghabiskan cukup waktu di lokasi syuting Woody Allen untuk menjadi kameo dalam film ''Take the Money and Run'' (1969) dan ''Sleeper'' (1973).<ref name="LAMag">{{cite web|url=http://www.lamag.com/longform/the-lovely-and-amazing-nicole-holofcener/|title=The Lovely and Amazing Nicole Holofcener|date=May 2010|author=Erickson, Steve|publisher=LA Magazine|accessdate=December 10, 2010}}</ref> Ayah tirinya bertanggung jawab atas pekerjaan "nyata" pertamanya di industri film, yaitu sebagai asisten produser dalam film Woody Allen ''A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy'' (1982). Ia kemudian pindah pekerjaan sebagai penyunting magang dalam film ''[[Hannah and Her Sisters]]'' (1986).
Pengalaman pertamanya dengan film sebagai seorang anak membuatnya takut atau sedih. Ia kemudian mengingat ketakutannya pada film ''[[The Nutty Professor]]'' karya [[Jerry Lewis]]. Kembali ke perguruan tinggi, ia awalnya ingin menjadi seniman seperti ayahnya, tetapi ia merasa ia tidak berbakat seperti orang lain di kelasnya. Dari sana, ia tertarik untuk mengambil kursus film.<ref name="LAMag" /> Ia kemudian belajar film di [[Tisch School of the Arts]] di [[Universitas New York]] dan [[Universitas Columbia]], lalu ia membuat dua film pendek berjudul ''Angry''<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1993-07-02/entertainment/ca-9230_1_film-festival-short|title='Short Film Festival' Opens 'Alive' Season|author=Loynd, Ray|date=July 2, 1993|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=December 10, 2010}}</ref> dan ''It's Richard I Love''.<ref name="Hollywood">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywood.com/celebrity/187214/Nicole_Holofcener|title=Nicole Holofcener|author=Bozzola, Lucia|publisher=All Movie Guide|accessdate=December 10, 2010|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130125163133/http://www.hollywood.com/celebrity/187214/Nicole_Holofcener|archivedate=January 25, 2013|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Saat di Universitas Columbia, ia diajar oleh [[Martin Scorsese]].<ref name="Voice">{{cite web|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2010-04-20/film/nicole-holofcener-on-her-new-film-please-give/2/|title=Nicole Holofcener On Her New Film Please Give|author=Taylor, Ella|date=April 20, 2010|publisher=The Village Voice|accessdate=December 10, 2010|archive-date=2014-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106193219/http://www.villagevoice.com/2010-04-20/film/nicole-holofcener-on-her-new-film-please-give/2/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Setelah melihat salah satu karyanya di perguruan tinggi, ayah tirinya meragukannya bahwa ia tidak membuat perubahan karier. Kecewa, ia menjadi pegawai di toko video untuk sementara waktu, kemudian masuk program sekolah pascasarjana Universitas Columbia.<ref name="LAMag" /> Saat kematian Charles H. Joffe pada tahun 2008,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jul/12/local/me-joffe12|title=Talent agent co-produced most Woody Allen films|author=Woo, Elaine|date=July 12, 2008|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=December 10, 2010}}</ref> Charles telah menjadi salah satu penggemar paling bersemangat dari karya putri tirinya.<ref name="LAMag" /> Film pendek ''Angry'' menerima pujian kritis di [[Festival Film Sundance]].<ref name="LAMag" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2010/jan/20/entertainment/la-et-sundance20-2010jan20|title=The festival's eternal conflicts: commerce vs. art|date=January 20, 2010|author=Turan, Kenneth|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=December 10, 2010}}</ref> Ia telah dinobatkan sebagai pembuat film independen meskipun kesuksesan finansial dan kritik dari film fitur panjangnya.<ref name=":1" /> Banyak konvensi film independen ditemukan dalam filmnya.<ref name=":1" /> Banyak film-nya diambil di lokasi selama produksinya.<ref name=":0" />
Sebagian besar karyanya memiliki gaya realistis,<ref name="Why I Love: Nicole Holofcener">{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/7819156/Why-I-Love-Nicole-Holofcener.html|title=Why I Love: Nicole Holofcener|accessdate=2015-10-06}}</ref> tetapi film-filmnya tidak selalu memiliki struktur alur yang khas dan terkadang tidak jelas.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Five ways to tell you're watching a Nicole Holofcener movie {{!}} Neil Smith|url = https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2010/jun/14/5-ways-to-spot-nicole-holofcener-movie|website = the Guardian|accessdate = 2015-10-06|first = Neil|last = Smith}}</ref> Ia menggambarkan keseharian orang-orang kelas menengah yang khas dan tindakan mereka, seperti karakter dalam film ''[[Please Give]]'' (2010).<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|title = Beyond Indiewood: The Everyday Ethics of Nicole Holofcener|url = http://cameraobscura.dukejournals.org/content/29/1_85/137|journal = Camera Obscura: Feminism, Culture, and Media Studies|date = 2014-01-01|issn = 0270-5346|pages = 137–159|volume = 29|issue = 1 85|doi = 10.1215/02705346-2408543|first = Claire|last = Perkins}}</ref> Film-nya hampir selalu menampilkan karakter wanita sebagai pemeran utama.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title = Introduction to Film Studies|last = Nelmes|first = Jill|publisher = Routledge|year = 2007|isbn = |location = London|pages = 280–282}}</ref>
== Filmografi ==
=== Sebagai sutradara ===
==== Film ====
* 1991: ''Angry'' (short)
* 1996: ''[[Walking and Talking]]''
* 2001: ''[[Lovely & Amazing]]''
* 2006: ''[[Friends with Money]]''
* 2010: ''[[Please Give]]''
* 2013: ''[[Enough Said]]''
* 2018: ''[[The Land of Steady Habits]]''
==== Serial televisi ====
* 1998: ''[[Sex and the City]]'' (4 episode, 1998–2000)
* 1999: ''[[Cold Feet (seri TV)|Cold Feet]]'' (1 episode, 1999)
* 2002: ''[[Leap of Faith (seri TV)|Leap of Faith]]''
* 2002: ''[[Gilmore Girls]]'' (1 episode, 2002)
* 2003: ''[[Six Feet Under]]'' (2 episode, 2003–2004)
* 2009: ''[[Bored to Death]]'' (1 episode, 2009)
* 2011: ''[[Enlightened (seri TV)|Enlightened]]'' (2 episode, 2011, 2013)
* 2011: ''[[Parks and Recreation]]'' (4 episode, 2011, 2013)
* 2015: ''[[Togetherness (seri TV)|Togetherness]]'' (1 episode, 2015)
* 2015: ''[[Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt]]'' (1 episode, 2015)
* 2015: ''[[Inside Amy Schumer]]'' (1 episode, 2015)
* 2015: ''[[Orange Is the New Black]]'' (1 episode, 2015)
* 2015: ''[[Inside Amy Schumer]]'' (1 episode, 2015)
* 2015: ''[[Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt]]'' (1 episode, 2015)
* 2015: ''[[Togetherness (seri TV)|Togetherness]]'' (1 episode, 2015)
* 2016: ''[[One Mississippi (seri TV)|One Mississippi]]'' (3 episode, 2015-2016)
* 2019: ''[[Mrs. Fletcher]]'' (1 episode, 2019)
=== Sebagai penulis naskah ===
* 1993: ''[[Ready or Not (seri TV Kanada)|Ready or Not]]'' (5 episode, 1993–1994)
* 1996: ''[[Walking and Talking]]''
* 2001: ''[[Lovely & Amazing]]''
* 2006: ''[[Friends with Money]]''
* 2010: ''[[Please Give]]''
* 2013: ''[[Enough Said]]''
* 2014: ''[[Every Secret Thing (film)|Every Secret Thing]]''
* 2018: ''[[The Land of Steady Habits]]''
* 2018: ''[[Can You Ever Forgive Me?]]''<ref>{{cite news|last1=McNary|first1=Dave|title=Melissa McCarthy to Play Novelist and Literary Forger Lee Israel (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/melissa-mccarthy-lee-israel-can-you-ever-forgive-me-1201785408/|accessdate=May 31, 2016|work=Variety|date=May 31, 2016}}</ref>
* 2021: ''[[The Last Duel]]''
=== Sebagai aktris ===
* 1982: ''Rollercoaster to Hell'' sebagai Vera
* 1993: ''[[Mi Vida Loca]]'' sebagai Warden
* 2020: ''[[Bojack Horseman]]'' sebagai diri sendiri (pengisi suara)
▲== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==▼
▲==Pranala luar==
* {{IMDb name|0392237|Nicole Holofcener}}
{{Nicole Holofcener}}
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