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Baris 24: Pada tahun 2012, penelitian yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal [[Science (jurnal)\|Science]] menunjukkan bahwa berkurangnya curah hujan mungkin menyebabkan keruntuhan Maya. Berdasarkan sampel dari sedimen danau dan gua di wilayah sekitar kota-kota besar Maya, peneliti dapat menentukan curah hujan tahunan di wilayah tersebut. Kekeringan yang berlangsung antara tahun 800-950 mampu menghabiskan persediaan air musiman di dataran rendah Yucatán.<ref> {{cite article\|title=Collapse of Classic Maya Civilization Related to Modest Reduction in Precipitation\|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_2012-02-24_335_6071/page/956\|first1=Martín\|last1=Medina-Elizalde\|first2=Eelco J.\|last2=Rohling\|journal=[[Science (journal)\|Science]] \|date=24 Feb 2012 \|volume= 335 \|issue= 6071 \|pages=956-959 \|DOI=10.1126/science.1216629}} </ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/02/120223142455.htm\|title=Classic Maya Civilization Collapse Related to Modest Rainfall Reductions, Research Suggests\|work=[[Science Daily]]\|date=2012-02-23\|accessdate=2012-02-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-17149812\|title=Mild drought caused Maya collapse in Mexico, Guatemala\|work=[[BBC News]]\|date=2012-02-25\|accessdate=2012-02-25}}</ref> Baris 33: == Rujukan == {{refbegin\|indent=yes}} <!--BEGIN biblio format. If indent param. is used, Pls use a colon (:) instead of asterisk () for bullet markers in the references list --> <!-- Begin hanging indent style --> : {{cite article \|author={{aut\|Barnhart, Ed}} \|title=The Long Count And 2012 AD \|url=http://mayan-calendar.com/ancient_longcount.html }} : {{cite book\|author={{aut\|Braswell, Geoffrey E.}}\|year=2003\|chapter=Introduction: Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction\|title=The Maya and Teotihuacan: Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction\|editor=Geoffrey E. Braswell (Ed.)\|location=Austin\|publisher=University of Texas Press\|pages=1–44\|isbn=0-292-70587-5\|oclc=49936017}} : {{cite book\|author={{aut\|Coe, Michael D.}}\|authorlink=Michael D. Coe\|year=1999\|title=The Maya\|url=https://archive.org/details/maya0000coem_h0k7\|edition=6th\|location=New York\|publisher=Thames and Hudson\|isbn=0-500-28066-5\|oclc=15895415}} : {{cite book\|author={{aut\|Colinvaux, Paul A.}}\|authorlink=Paul Colinvaux\|year=1980\|title=The Fates of Nations: A Biological Theory of History\|url=https://archive.org/details/fatesofnations00coli\|location=New York\|publisher=Simon and Schuster\|isbn=0-671-25204-6\|oclc=6143975}} : {{cite book\|author={{aut\|Demarest, Arthur}}\|authorlink=Arthur Demarest\|year=2004\|title=Ancient Maya: The Rise and Fall of a Rainforest Civilization\|series=Case Studies in Early Societies, No. 3\|location=Cambridge\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=0-521-59224-0\|oclc=51438896}} : {{cite journal \|author={{aut\|deMenocal, Peter B.}} \|date=2001-04-27 \|title=Cultural Responses to Climate Change During the Late Holocene \|url=http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/%7Epeter/Resources/Publications/deMenocal.2001.pdf \|format=[[PDF]] Reprint \|journal=[[Science (journal)\|Science]] \|volume=292 \|issue=5517 \|pages=667–673 \|location=New York \|publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science \|doi=10.1126/science.1059827 \|pmid=11303088 \|bibcode=2001Sci...292..667D \|access-date=2014-01-02 \|archive-date=2008-12-17 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217162859/http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/%7Epeter/Resources/Publications/deMenocal.2001.pdf \|dead-url=yes }} : {{cite journal \|author={{aut\|Diamond, Jared M.}} \|authorlink=Jared Diamond \|month=June \|year=2003 \|title=The Last Americans: Environmental Collapse and the End of Civilization \|url=http://www.mindfully.org/Heritage/2003/Civilization-Collapse-EndJun03.htm \|format=online Reprint \|journal=[[Harper's Magazine\|Harper's]] \|volume=306 \|issue=1837 \|pages=43–51 \|publisher=Harper's Magazine Foundation \|location=New York \|issn=0017-789X \|oclc=4532730 \|access-date=2014-01-02 \|archive-date=2009-03-29 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090329224634/http://www.mindfully.org/Heritage/2003/Civilization-Collapse-EndJun03.htm \|dead-url=yes }} : {{cite journal \|author={{aut\|Dunning, Nicholas P.}} \|coauthors={{aut\|Sheryl Luzzadder-Beach, Timothy Beach, John G. Jones, [[Vernon Scarborough]]}}, and {{aut\|T. Patrick Culbert}} \|month=June \|year=2002 \|title=Arising from the ''Bajos'': The Evolution of a Neotropical Landscape and the Rise of Maya Civilization \|journal=Annals of the Association of American Geographers \|volume=92 \|issue=2 \|pages=267–283 \|location=Washington, DC\|publisher=Blackwell Publishing\|doi=10.1111/1467-8306.00290 \|oclc=89457939}} : {{cite book\|author={{aut\|Favier, Jean}} (dir. and coord.)\|coauthors=with Anik Blaise, Serge Cosseron, and Jacques Legrand\|year=c.1989\|title=Chronicle of the French Revolution, 1788-1799\|url=https://archive.org/details/chronicleoffrenc0000unse_e6r3\|edition=English translation of ''Chronique de la Révolution, 1788-1799'' (1988), Paris:Larousse. \|location=London/New York\|publisher=Chronicle Publications, distributed in USA by Prentice Hall\|others=Clifton Daniel (series general ed.)\|isbn=0-13-133729-7\|oclc=19729759}} : {{cite book\|author={{aut\|Gill, Richardson B.}}\|year=2000\|title=The Great Maya Droughts: Water, Life, and Death\|location=Albuquerque\|publisher=[[University of New Mexico Press]]\|isbn=0-8263-2194-1\|oclc=43567384}} : {{cite journal \|author={{aut\|Haug, Gerald H.}} \|coauthors={{aut\|Detlef Günther, Larry C. Peterson, Daniel M. Sigman, Konrad A. Hughen}}, and {{aut\|Beat Aeschlimann}} \|date=2003-03-14 \|title=Climate and the Collapse of Maya Civilization \|url=http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/pb3/pg33/staff/haug/download/Haug_et_al_2003.pdf \|format=[[PDF]] Reprint \|journal=[[Science (journal)\|Science]] \|volume=299 \|issue=5613 \|pages=1731–1735 \|location=New York \|publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science \|doi=10.1126/science.1080444 \|pmid=12637744 \|bibcode = 2003Sci...299.1731H }}{{Pranala mati\|date=Februari 2022 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} : {{cite journal \|author={{aut\|Hodell, David A}} \|authorlink=David A. Hodell \|coauthors={{aut\|Mark Brenner, Jason H. Curtis}}, and {{aut\|Thomas Guilderson}} \|date=18 May 2001 \|title=Solar Forcing of Drought Frequency in the Maya Lowlands \|url=http://mac01.eps.pitt.edu/Courses/GEOL3909/Hodell_et_al_2001.pdf \|format=[[PDF]] Reprint \|journal=[[Science (journal)\|Science]] \|volume=292 \|issue=5520 \|pages=1367–1370 \|location=New York \|publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science \|doi=10.1126/science.1057759 \|pmid=11359010 \|bibcode = 2001Sci...292.1367H \|access-date=2014-01-02 \|archive-date=2007-08-13 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813111332/http://mac01.eps.pitt.edu/Courses/GEOL3909/Hodell_et_al_2001.pdf \|dead-url=yes }} : {{cite journal \|author={{aut\|Kerr, Richard A.}} \|date=18 May 2001 \|title=Paleoclimate: A Variable Sun and the Maya Collapse \|url=http://www.geology.ucdavis.edu/~gel108/examples/Example%234.pdf \|format=[[PDF]] Reprint \|journal=[[Science (journal)\|Science]] \|volume=292 \|issue=5520 \|pages=1293 \|location=New York \|publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science \|doi=10.1126/science.292.5520.1293 \|pmid=11360980 }}{{Pranala mati\|date=Februari 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} : {{cite book\|author={{aut\|Longhena, Maria}}\|year=2006\|title=Ancient Mexico: The History and Culture of the Maya, Aztecs, and Other Pre-Columbian Peoples\|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780760783818\|others=Neil Davenport (trans.)\|location=New York\|publisher=Barnes & Noble\|isbn=0-7607-8381-0\|oclc=76818561}} : {{cite book\|author={{aut\|Lucero, Lisa J.}}\|year=2006\|title=Water and Ritual: The Rise and Fall of Classic Maya Rulers\|url=https://archive.org/details/waterritualrisef00luce\|location=Austin\|publisher=University of Texas Press\|isbn=0-292-70999-4}} Baris 59 ⟶ 60: : {{cite book\|author={{aut\|Stuart, Gene S.}}\|coauthors=and {{aut\|George E. Stuart}}\|year=1993\|title=Lost Kingdoms of the Maya\|location=Washington, DC\|publisher=[[National Geographic Society]]\|isbn=0-87044-928-1\|oclc=27012239}} : {{cite book\|author=Tainter, Joseph A\|authorlink=Joseph A. Tainter\|year=2003. First published 1988\|title=The Collapse of Complex Societies\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=M4H-02d9oE0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22collapse+of+complex+societies%22&hl=en&ei=1fCTTu7XG6TjiALbtMjjBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false\|place=New York & Cambridge, UK\|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]\|isbn=0-521-38673-X\|accessdate=11 October 2011}} : {{cite book\|author={{aut\|Thompson,J. Eric S.}}\|authorlink=J. Eric S. Thompson\|coauthors=and {{aut\|Elizabeth Graham}}\|year=1970\|chapter= Trade Relations Between Maya Highlands and Lowlands\|title=Maya History and Religion\|url=https://archive.org/details/mayahistoryrelig0000thom\|publisher=[[University of Oklahoma Press]]\|location=Norman\|isbn=0-8061-2247-1}} : {{cite book\|author={{aut\|Toynbee, Arnold J.}}\|authorlink=Arnold Toynbee\|year=1947\|title=A Study of History\|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.16566\|edition=1st American ed., Somervell abridgement\|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]\|location=New York\|oclc=1151071}} : {{cite book\|author={{aut\|Webster, David L.}}\|year=2002\|title=The Fall of the Ancient Maya: Solving the Mystery of the Maya Collapse\|url=https://archive.org/details/fallofancientmay0000webs\|location=London\|publisher=Thames and Hudson\|isbn=0-500-05113-5\|oclc=48753878}} : {{cite book\|author={{aut\|Weiss, Harvey}}\|year=1997\|chapter=Late Third Millennium Abrupt Climate Change and Social Collapse in West Asia and Egypt\|chapterurl=http://www.zetatalk.com/theword/tword04m.htm\|editor=H. Nüzhet Dalfes, G. Kukla and Harvey Weiss (eds.)\|title=Third Millennium BC Climate Change and Old World Collapse\|location= Heidelberg/Berlin\|publisher=Springer Verlag\|pages=718–720\|isbn=3-540-61892-9\|oclc=35741821}} : {{cite journal \|author={{aut\|Weiss, Harvey}} \|coauthors=and {{aut\|Raymond S. Bradley}} \|date=2001-01-26 \|title=What Drives Societal Collapse? \|url=http://www.geo.umass.edu/faculty/bradley/weiss2001.pdf \|format=[[PDF]] Reprint \|journal=[[Science (journal)\|Science]] \|volume=291 \|issue=5504 \|pages=609–610 \|location=New York \|publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science \|doi=10.1126/science.1058775 \|pmid=11158667 }} : {{cite journal \|author={{aut\|Wilk, Richard R.}} \|year=1985 \|title=The Ancient Maya and the Political Present \|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-anthropological-research_fall-1985_41_3/page/307 \|journal=Journal of Anthropological Research \|volume=41 \|issue=3 \|pages=307–326 \|location=Albuquerque \|publisher=University of New Mexico \|issn=0091-7710 \|oclc=1787802 \|jstor=3630596 }} {{refend}}<!-- END biblio format style --> == Pranala luar == [http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_warfare.htm Classic Maya Warfare] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005210726/http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_warfare.htm \|date=2007-10-05 }} * [http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_culture_collapse.htm Current Maya Collapse Theory] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524032455/http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_culture_collapse.htm \|date=2011-05-24 }} [[Kategori:Sejarah peradaban Maya]]