Keruntuhan Maya Klasik: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 24:
Pada tahun 2012, penelitian yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal [[Science (jurnal)|Science]] menunjukkan bahwa berkurangnya curah hujan mungkin menyebabkan keruntuhan Maya. Berdasarkan sampel dari sedimen danau dan gua di wilayah sekitar kota-kota besar Maya, peneliti dapat menentukan curah hujan tahunan di wilayah tersebut. Kekeringan yang berlangsung antara tahun 800-950 mampu menghabiskan persediaan air musiman di dataran rendah Yucatán.<ref>
{{cite article|title=Collapse of Classic Maya Civilization Related to Modest Reduction in Precipitation|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_2012-02-24_335_6071/page/956|first1=Martín|last1=Medina-Elizalde|first2=Eelco J.|last2=Rohling|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |date=24 Feb 2012 |volume= 335 |issue= 6071 |pages=956-959 |DOI=10.1126/science.1216629}}
</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/02/120223142455.htm|title=Classic Maya Civilization Collapse Related to Modest Rainfall Reductions, Research Suggests|work=[[Science Daily]]|date=2012-02-23|accessdate=2012-02-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-17149812|title=Mild drought caused Maya collapse in Mexico, Guatemala|work=[[BBC News]]|date=2012-02-25|accessdate=2012-02-25}}</ref>
Baris 38:
: {{cite book|author={{aut|Braswell, Geoffrey E.}}|year=2003|chapter=Introduction: Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction|title=The Maya and Teotihuacan: Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction|editor=Geoffrey E. Braswell (Ed.)|location=Austin|publisher=University of Texas Press|pages=1–44|isbn=0-292-70587-5|oclc=49936017}}
: {{cite book|author={{aut|Coe, Michael D.}}|authorlink=Michael D. Coe|year=1999|title=The Maya|url=https://archive.org/details/maya0000coem_h0k7|edition=6th|location=New York|publisher=Thames and Hudson|isbn=0-500-28066-5|oclc=15895415}}
: {{cite book|author={{aut|Colinvaux, Paul A.}}|authorlink=Paul Colinvaux|year=1980|title=The Fates of Nations: A Biological Theory of History|url=https://archive.org/details/fatesofnations00coli|location=New York|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=0-671-25204-6|oclc=6143975}}
: {{cite book|author={{aut|Demarest, Arthur}}|authorlink=Arthur Demarest|year=2004|title=Ancient Maya: The Rise and Fall of a Rainforest Civilization|series=Case Studies in Early Societies, No. 3|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-59224-0|oclc=51438896}}
: {{cite journal |author={{aut|deMenocal, Peter B.}} |date=2001-04-27 |title=Cultural Responses to Climate Change During the Late Holocene |url=http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/%7Epeter/Resources/Publications/deMenocal.2001.pdf |format=[[PDF]] Reprint |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=292 |issue=5517 |pages=667–673 |location=New York |publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science |doi=10.1126/science.1059827 |pmid=11303088 |bibcode=2001Sci...292..667D |access-date=2014-01-02 |archive-date=2008-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217162859/http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/%7Epeter/Resources/Publications/deMenocal.2001.pdf |dead-url=yes }}
Baris 60:
: {{cite book|author={{aut|Stuart, Gene S.}}|coauthors=and {{aut|George E. Stuart}}|year=1993|title=Lost Kingdoms of the Maya|location=Washington, DC|publisher=[[National Geographic Society]]|isbn=0-87044-928-1|oclc=27012239}}
: {{cite book|author=Tainter, Joseph A|authorlink=Joseph A. Tainter|year=2003. First published 1988|title=The Collapse of Complex Societies|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=M4H-02d9oE0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22collapse+of+complex+societies%22&hl=en&ei=1fCTTu7XG6TjiALbtMjjBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false|place=New York & Cambridge, UK|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=0-521-38673-X|accessdate=11 October 2011}}
: {{cite book|author={{aut|Thompson,J. Eric S.}}|authorlink=J. Eric S. Thompson|coauthors=and {{aut|Elizabeth Graham}}|year=1970|chapter= Trade Relations Between Maya Highlands and Lowlands|title=Maya History and Religion|url=https://archive.org/details/mayahistoryrelig0000thom|publisher=[[University of Oklahoma Press]]|location=Norman|isbn=0-8061-2247-1}}
: {{cite book|author={{aut|Toynbee, Arnold J.}}|authorlink=Arnold Toynbee|year=1947|title=A Study of History|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.16566|edition=1st American ed., Somervell abridgement|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=New York|oclc=1151071}}
: {{cite book|author={{aut|Webster, David L.}}|year=2002|title=The Fall of the Ancient Maya: Solving the Mystery of the Maya Collapse|url=https://archive.org/details/fallofancientmay0000webs|location=London|publisher=Thames and Hudson|isbn=0-500-05113-5|oclc=48753878}}
: {{cite book|author={{aut|Weiss, Harvey}}|year=1997|chapter=Late Third Millennium Abrupt Climate Change and Social Collapse in West Asia and Egypt|chapterurl=http://www.zetatalk.com/theword/tword04m.htm|editor=H. Nüzhet Dalfes, G. Kukla and Harvey Weiss (eds.)|title=Third Millennium BC Climate Change and Old World Collapse|location=Heidelberg/Berlin|publisher=Springer Verlag|pages=718–720|isbn=3-540-61892-9|oclc=35741821}}
: {{cite journal |author={{aut|Weiss, Harvey}} |coauthors=and {{aut|Raymond S. Bradley}} |date=2001-01-26 |title=What Drives Societal Collapse? |url=http://www.geo.umass.edu/faculty/bradley/weiss2001.pdf |format=[[PDF]] Reprint |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=291 |issue=5504 |pages=609–610 |location=New York |publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science |doi=10.1126/science.1058775 |pmid=11158667 }}
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