Treponema: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
GogoLion (bicara | kontrib)
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
Iripseudocorus (bicara | kontrib)
menambahkan karakteristik genus
 
(4 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{Infobox spesies
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Treponema pallidum 01.png
| image_alt = "Treponema pallidum" spirochaetes
| image_caption = ''[[Treponema pallidum]]''
| taxon = Treponema
| authority = [[Fritz Schaudinn|Schaudinn]] 1905 [[emend.]] Abt, [[Göker]] & Klenk 2013
| synonyms =
* "''Spironema''" <small>[[Jean Paul Vuillemin|Vuillemin]] 1905 non [[Edwin Klebs|Klebs]] 1892 non Leger & Hesse 1922 non [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]] 1838 non [[Christian Ferdinand Friedrich Hochstetter|Hochst.]] 1842 non Lindley 1840 non Meek 1864</small>
* "''Microspironema''" <small>Stiles & [[Pfender]] 1905</small>
| synonyms_ref =
| type_species =
| type_species_authority =
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies<ref>{{cite web|author1=<!-- not stated -->|title=''Treponema''|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=157&lvl=3&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock|website=NCBI taxonomy|publisher=National Center for Biotechnology Information|accessdate=27 February 2019|location=Bethesda, MD|language=English|format=HTML}}</ref>
| subdivision =
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}}
 
'''''Treponema''''' adalah genus [[bakteri spiral|bakteri berbentuk spiral]]. Spesies paling dikenal di genus ini ialah ''[[Treponema pallidum]]'', yang dimana subspesies nya merupakan penyebab penyakit berbahaya seperti [[sifilis]], [[bejel]] (sifilis endemik), dan [[patek]]. ''[[Treponema carateum]]'' merupakan penyebab penyakit ''pinta''.<ref name="pmid11825779">{{cite journal |vauthors=Antal GM, Lukehart SA, Meheus AZ |title=The endemic treponematoses |journal=Microbes Infect. |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=83–94 |date=January 2002 |pmid=11825779 |doi= 10.1016/S1286-4579(01)01513-1}}</ref> ''[[Treponema paraluiscuniculi]]'' merupakan penyebab sifilis pada [[kelinci]].<ref name="pmid18554302">{{cite journal |vauthors=Harper KN, Liu H, Ocampo PS, etal |title=The sequence of the acidic repeat protein (arp) gene differentiates venereal from nonvenereal ''Treponema pallidum ''subspecies, and the gene has evolved under strong positive selection in the subspecies that causes syphilis |journal=FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. |volume=53 |issue=3 |pages=322–32 |date=August 2008 |pmid=18554302 |doi=10.1111/j.1574-695X.2008.00427.x |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/resolve/openurl?genre=article&sid=nlm:pubmed&issn=0928-8244&date=2008&volume=53&issue=3&spage=322|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130105074118/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/resolve/openurl?genre=article&sid=nlm:pubmed&issn=0928-8244&date=2008&volume=53&issue=3&spage=322|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2013-01-05}}</ref>
 
==Filogeni Karakteristik ==
''Treponema'' memiliki sel berukuran 3-18 mikron. Bakteri ini bersifat anaerob obligat. Beberapa anggota spesiesnya merupakan [[patogen]] dan [[parasit]] pada manusia dan beberapa hewan.<ref>Breed, Robert. S; Murray, E.G.D.; Smith, Nathan R. (1957). ''Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology'' (edisi ke-7th ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co. hlm. 904.</ref>
Filogeni ini berdasarkan 16S rRNA LTP rilis 123 oleh ''[['The All-Species Living Tree' Project]]''.<ref>[['The All-Species Living Tree' Project]].{{cite web | url=http://www.arb-silva.de/fileadmin/silva_databases/living_tree/LTP_release_123/LTPs123_SSU_tree.pdf | title=16S rRNA-based LTP release 123 (full tree) | publisher=[[Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database]] | accessdate=2013-03-20}}</ref>
 
== Filogeni ==
Filogeni ini berdasarkan 16S rRNA LTP rilis 123 oleh ''[['The All-Species Living Tree' Project]]''.<ref>[['The All-Species Living Tree' Project]].{{cite web |title=16S rRNA-based LTP release 123 (full tree)|url=http://www.arb-silva.de/fileadmin/silva_databases/living_tree/LTP_release_123/LTPs123_SSU_tree.pdf | title=16S rRNA-based LTP release 123 (full tree) | publisher=[[Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database]] | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607122718/https://www.arb-silva.de/fileadmin/silva_databases/living_tree/LTP_release_123/LTPs123_SSU_tree.pdf|archive-date=2019-06-07|dead-url=yes|accessdate=2013-03-20}}</ref>
 
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[[en:Treponema]]