Gereja Santería: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(11 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{periksaterjemahan|en|Santería}}{{For|lagu Sublime|Santeria (lagu)}}
{{For|album Marracash dan Guè Pequeno|Santeria (album)}}
[[Berkas:Havana - Cuba - 0616.jpg|thumbjmpl|250px|rightka|Sebuah upacara Santería yang dikenal sebagai "Cajón de Muertos" di Havana, Kuba, 2011.]]
'''Gereja Santería''', yang juga dikenal sebagai '''Regla de Ochá''' , '''La Regla de Ifá''',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/santeri.htm |title=Santería |publisher=Religions of the World |accessdate=January 4, 2009 }}</ref><ref name="mistic">{{cite web |title=Lucumí Religion |publisher=New Orleans Mistic |archivedate=May 28, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528053852/http://www.neworleansmistic.com/spells/primer/santeria.htm |accessdate=January 4, 2009 |url=http://www.neworleansmistic.com/spells/primer/santeria.htm }}</ref> atau '''Lucumi''' adalah sebuah gereja [[sinkretisme agama|agama sinkretis]] asal [[Caribbean]] yang berkembang di [[Kekaisaran Spanyol]] pada kalangan keturunan Afrika Barat. ''Santeria'' juga merupakan sebuah kata Spanyol yang artinya penyembahan orang-orang suci. Santería dipengaruhi dan bersinkretis dengan [[Gereja Katolik|Katolik Roma]]. [[Bahasa kudus|Bahasa liturgi]]-nya, sebuah dialek dari [[bahasa Yoruba]], juga dikenal sebagai [[bahasa Lucumí]].
 
== Sejarah ==
Santería adalah sebuah sistem kepercayaan yang menggabungkan aspek [[agama Yoruba|mitologi Yoruba]] yang dibawa ke [[Dunia Baru]] oleh kaum budak Yoruba, bersama dengan tradisi Kristen dan Amerika Asli.<ref name="mistic"/> Orang Yoruba mempraktekkannya dengan berbagai kebiasaan keagamaan, yang meliputi sistem ilahi untuk berkomunikasi dengan para leluhur dan dewa-dewi, hewan sakral, dan penabuhan drum dan tari-tarian.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lOzGiT9wT7EC&pg=PA268 |title=Multicultural Health |author=Lois Ritter, Nancy Hoffman |publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning |date=April 18, 2011 |page=268 }}</ref><ref name=Irele-2010>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hF_xjFL6_NEC&pg=RA1-PA305 |title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of African Thought, Volume 1 |editor=Abiola Irele, Biodun Jeyifo |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=April 27, 2010 |page=305 }}</ref> Kebutuhan untuk menyajikan tradisi dan sistem kepercayaan mereka dalam lingkungan kebudayaan beragam diantaradi antara kaum budak di Kuba, yang dimulai dari awal 1515, menggabungkan kebiasaan mereka dengan aspek-aspek Katolik Roma.<ref name=Irele-2010/>
 
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 20:
* {{cite book |author=J. Omosade Awolalu |title=Yoruba Beliefs and Sacrificial Rites |publisher=Prentice Hall |year=1979 |isbn=978-0582642034 }}
* {{cite web |author=Miguel R. Bances |url=http://www.tratadosifasanteria.com/ |title=Santería: El Nuevo Manual del Oba u Oriaté |language=es}}
* {{cite book |author=[[William Bascom]] |year=1980 |title=Sixteen Cowries: Yoruba Divination from Africa to the New World |url=https://archive.org/details/sixteencowriesyo0000basc |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-0253-35280-4 }}
* {{cite book |author=[[Lydia Cabrera]] |title=El Monte, Igbo, Finda, Ewe Orisha, Vititi Nfinda |year=1968 |publisher=Rema Press |isbn=978-0-89729-009-8 |oclc=644593798 }}
* {{cite book |author=[[Baba Raul Canizares]] |title=Cuban Santeria |url=https://archive.org/details/cubansanteriawal00cani |year=1999 |publisher=Destiny Books |isbn=978-0892-81762-7 }}
* {{cite book |author=[[Miguel A. De La Torre]] |title=Santería: The Beliefs and Rituals of a Growing Religion in America |url=https://archive.org/details/santeriabeliefsr0000dela |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans |year=2004 |isbn=978-0802-84973-1 }}
* {{cite web |author=Dr Cynthia Duncan |publisher=University of Washington, Tacoma |url=http://www.aboutsanteria.com |year=2010 |title=About Santería }}
* {{cite book |authors=Gary Edwards |year=1985 |title=Black Gods: Orisa Studies in the New World |url=https://archive.org/details/blackgodsorisast00edwa |publisher=Yoruba Theological Archministry |isbn=978-1881-24402-8 }}
* {{cite book |author=Ifayemi Elebuibon |title=Apetebii: The Wife of Orunmila |year=1994 |publisher=Athelia Henrietta Press |isbn=978-0963-87871-7 }}
* {{cite book |author=James T. Houk |year=1995 |title=Spirits, Blood, and Drums: The Orisha Religion of Trinidad |url=https://archive.org/details/spiritsblooddrum0000houk |publisher=[[Temple University Press]] |isbn=978-1566-39349-2 }}
* {{cite book |author=Baba Ifa Karade |title=The Handbook of Yoruba Religious Concepts |publisher=Red Wheel / Weiser |year=1994 |isbn=978-0877-28789-6 }}
* {{cite book |author=John Mason |title=Olóòkun: Owner of Rivers and Seas |publisher=Yoruba Theological Archminstry |year=1996 |isbn=978-1881-24405-9 }}
* {{cite book |author=John Mason |title=Orin Orisa: Songs for selected Heads |publisher=Yoruba Theological Archminstry |year=1992 |isbn=978-1881-24400-4 }}
* {{cite book |author=Mozella G Mitchell |year=2006 |title=Crucial Issues in Caribbean Religions |publisher=[[Peter Lang (publishing company)|Peter Lang]] |isbn=978-0820-48191-3 }}
* {{cite book |author=David M O'Brien |title=Animal Sacrifice and Religious Freedom: Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah |url=https://archive.org/details/animalsacrificer0000obri |publisher=University Press of Kansas |year=2004 |isbn=978-0700-61302-1 }}
* {{cite web |author=Baba Esù Onàrè |url=http://www.tratadosifasanteria.com/orisha1/libros_tratados_ifa.html |title=Tratado Encilopedico de Ifa }}
* {{cite book |author=Andrés I Pérez y Mena |year=1982 |title=Socialization by Stages of Development into a ''{{lang|es|Centro Espiritista}}'' in the South Bronx of New York City |publisher=[[Teachers College, Columbia University]] |oclc=10981378 }}
* {{cite book |author=Andrés I Pérez y Mena |year=1991 |title=Speaking with the Dead: Development of Afro-Latin Religion Among Puerto Ricans in the United States |url=https://archive.org/details/speakingwithdead0000pere |publisher=AMS Press |isbn=978-0404-19485-7 }}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Andrés I Pérez y Mena |year=1996 |title=Religious Syncretism |encyclopedia=The Latino Encyclopedia |publisher=[[Salem Press]] |editors=Richard and Rafael Chabran |isbn=978-0761-40125-4 }}
* {{cite journal |author=Andrés I. Pérez y Mena |date=March 1998 |title=Cuban Santería, Haitian Vodun, Puerto Rican Spiritualism: A Multicultural Inquiry into Syncretism |journal=[[Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion]] |volume=37 |number=1 |pages=15–27 |jstor=1388026}}
Baris 43:
* {{cite journal |author=Andrés I Pérez y Mena |date=February 2000 |title=Understanding Religiosity in Cuba |journal=Journal of Hispanic/Latino Theology |volume=7 |number=3 |pages=6–34}}
* {{cite book |editors=Anthony M Stevens Arroyo and Andrés I Pérez y Mena |year=1995 |title=Enigmatic Powers: Syncretism with African and Indigenous Peoples' Religions among Latinos |publisher=Bildner Center for Western Hemisphere Studies |isbn=0-929972-11-2 }}
* {{cite book |author=[[Robert Farris Thompson]] |title=Flash of the Spirit: African and Afro-American Art and Philosophy |url=https://archive.org/details/flashofspiritafr00thom_0 |year=1983 |publisher=[[Random House]] |isbn=978-0394-50515-2 }}
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