Virus dalam sejarah manusia: Perbedaan antara revisi

Virus Ebola mungkin berasal dari kelelawar.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Han|first=Hui-Ju|last2=Wen|first2=Hong-ling|last3=Zhou|first3=Chuan-Min|last4=Chen|first4=Fang-Fang|last5=Luo|first5=Li-Mei|last6=Liu|first6=Jian-wei|last7=Yu|first7=Xue-Jie|date=2015|title=Bats as reservoirs of severe emerging infectious diseases|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25997928|journal=Virus Research|volume=205|pages=1–6|doi=10.1016/j.virusres.2015.05.006|issn=1872-7492|pmc=7132474|pmid=25997928|access-date=2021-11-17|archive-date=2021-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030141824/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25997928/|dead-url=no}}</ref>{{sfn|Quammen|2014|p=97}} Virus Marburg ditularkan ke manusia dari monyet,{{sfn|Mahy (b)|2009|p=382}} sedangkan [[demam Lassa]] dari tikus ''[[Mastomys natalensis]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Monath|first=T. P.|date=1975|title=Lassa fever: review of epidemiology and epizootiology|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/782738|journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization|volume=52|issue=4-6|pages=577–592|issn=0042-9686|pmc=2366662|pmid=782738|access-date=2021-11-17|archive-date=2021-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117101608/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/782738/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Infeksi zoonotik dapat bersifat parah karena manusia tidak memiliki kekebalan alami terhadap infeksi. Beberapa infeksi zoonotik sering kali merupakan "jalan buntu". Artinya, manusia merupakan inang terakhir dan virus tidak menyebar antarmanusia secara efisien, bukan karena berhasil diobati.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Baum|first=Stephen G.|date=2008|title=Zoonoses-with friends like this, who needs enemies?|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18596867|journal=Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association|volume=119|pages=39–51; discussion 51–52|issn=0065-7778|pmc=2394705|pmid=18596867|access-date=2021-11-17|archive-date=2021-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117101607/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18596867/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

 

 

== Manfaat virus ==

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*{{cite book |author=Reid, Robert |title=Microbes and men |url=https://archive.org/details/microbesmen0000reid |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |location=London |year=1974 |isbn=978-0-563-12469-6 |ref={{sfnref|Reid|1974}}}}