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Baris 3:
|name = Los Angeles
|official_name = City of Los Angeles
|settlement_type = Kota
|nickname = L.A., the City of Angels,<ref>{{cite news|title=Atlanta works on its sales pitch: Convention bureau's chief sticks to basics in marketin the city|last=Stafford|first=Leon|work=The Atlanta Journal – lConstitution|date=January 7, 2010|page=1|url=http://www6.lexisnexis.com/publisher/EndUser?Action=UserDisplayFullDocument&orgId=574&topicId=100020422&docId=l:1103602102&start=4|accessdate=October 1, 2011|archive-date=2011-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126202604/http://www6.lexisnexis.com/publisher/EndUser?Action=UserDisplayFullDocument&orgId=574&topicId=100020422&docId=l%3A1103602102&start=4|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Angeltown,<ref>{{cite news|title=A Teflon Metropolis Where No Nicknames Stick|last=Smith|first=Jack|work=Los Angeles Times|date=October 12, 1989|page=1|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-10-12/news/vw-168_1_los-angeles|accessdate=October 1, 2011}}</ref> La-La Land<ref>{{cite news|url = http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/jacketcopy/2011/03/la-la-land-now-the-dictionary-definition-of-los-angeles.html|title = 'La-La Land,' now the dictionary definition of Los Angeles|publisher = Los Angeles Times|date = March 25, 2011|accessdate =September 29, 2011}}</ref>
|website = [http://www.lacity.org/ lacity.org]
| image_skyline
|
| total_width = 290
| image_style = border:1;
| perrow = 1/2/2/2
| caption_align = center
| image1 = Los Angeles with Mount Baldy.jpg
| caption1 = Pencakar langit Los Angeles
| image2 = Hollywood Sign (Zuschnitt).jpg
| caption2 = [[Hollywood Sign]]
| image3 = Echo Park Lake.jpg
| caption3 = [[:en:Echo Park|Taman Echo]]
| image4 = Olvera st los angeles (cropped2).jpg
| caption4 = [[:en:Calle Olvera|Calle Olvera]]
| image5 = Los Angeles City Hall 2013 (cropped).jpg
| caption5 = [[Balai Kota Los Angeles]]
| image6 = Griffith observatory 2006.jpg
| caption6 = [[:en:Griffith Observatory|Griffith Observatory]]
| image7 = Venice Beach, Los Angeles, CA 01 (cropped2).jpg
| caption7 = [[:en:Venice, Los Angeles#Venice Beach|Pantai Venice]]
}}
|image_flag = Flag of Los Angeles, California.svg
|image_seal = Seal of Los Angeles.svg
Baris 22 ⟶ 40:
|subdivision_type = Negara
|subdivision_name = Amerika Serikat
|subdivision_type1 =
Negara bagian
|subdivision_name1 = [[California]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Daftar county di California|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[County Los Angeles|Los Angeles]]
|government_type = [[Pemerintahan wali kota-dewan|Wali kota-Dewan]]
|governing_body =
|leader_title = [[Wali kota Los Angeles, California|Wali kota]]
|leader_name = [[Eric Garcetti]]
|leader_title1 = [[Jaksa Kota Los Angeles|Jaksa Kota]]
|leader_name1 = [[:en:Mike Feuer|Mike Feuer]]
|leader_title2 = [[Pengawas Kota Los Angeles|Pengawas Kota]]
|leader_name2 = [[Ron Galperin]]
Baris 46 ⟶ 65:
|area_water_percent = 6,77
|area_note =
|population_as_of =
|population_note = [[Sensus Amerika Serikat 2010]]
|population_total =
|population_rank = ([[Daftar kota di Amerika Serikat menurut jumlah penduduk|ke-2 di AS]], [[Daftar batas kota menurut jumlah penduduk|ke-48 di dunia]])<!--Do ''not'' change this to the 4.0 million that the CA Dept of Finance has. For more info, see the talk page archives on the English Wikipedia-->
|population_urban =
|population_metro =
|population_blank1_title = [[Wilayah statistik gabungan|CSA]]
|population_blank1 = 17786419
Baris 74 ⟶ 93:
|footnotes =
}}
'''Los Angeles''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-los-angeles.ogg|l|ɒ|s|_|ˈ|æ|n|dʒ|ə|l|ə|s}} {{respell|loss|AN|jə-ləs}}; {{IPA-es|los ˈaŋxeles|lang}}, ditulis ''Los Ángeles''; pengucapan Britania {{IPAc-en|l|ɒ|s|_|ˈ|æ|n|dʒ|ə|l|iː|z}} {{respell|loss|AN|jə-leez}}) dengan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 3.
wilayah statistik metropolitan Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana Los Angeles didirikan tanggal 4 September 1781 oleh gubernur Spanyol [[Felipe de Neve]].<ref name="CaliforniaCounty1899">{{cite book|last=Barrows|first=H.D.|title=Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=JMg1AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA151|accessdate=September 28, 2011|year=1899|page=151ff|chapter=Felepe de Neve|volume=4}}</ref> Kota ini menjadi bagian dari [[Meksiko]] pada tahun 1821 setelah [[Perang Kemerdekaan Meksiko]].<ref name="Estrada2008">{{cite book|last=Estrada|first=William D.|title=The Los Angeles Plaza: sacred and contested space|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=eJu4Wau5G5UC&pg=PA43|accessdate=September 28, 2011|date=April 15, 2008|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=978-0-292-71755-8|page=43}}</ref> Tahun 1848, pada akhir [[Perang Meksiko-Amerika Serikat]], Los Angeles dan seluruh California dibeli sebagai bagian dari [[Traktat Guadalupe Hidalgo]], sehingga menjadi bagian dari Amerika Serikat.<ref name="Spencer1866">{{cite book|last=Spencer|first=Jesse Ames|title=History of the United States: From the earliest period to the administration of James Buchanan|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=4k5XAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA453|accessdate=September 28, 2011|year=1866|publisher=Johnson, Fry and company|page=453}}</ref> Los Angeles [[penggabungan munisipal|disatukan]] menjadi munisipalitas pada tanggal 4 April 1850, lima bulan sebelum California mendapat status [[negara bagian Amerika Serikat|negara bagian]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://ceo.lacounty.gov/forms/09-10%20cities%20alpha.pdf | title = Cities Within the County of Los Angeles | publisher = Los Angeles County | accessdate = September 28, 2011 | archive-date = 2014-06-28 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140628033840/http://ceo.lacounty.gov/forms/09-10%20cities%20alpha.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
Dijuluki ''City of Angels'', Los Angeles adalah [[kota global|pusat dunia]] bisnis, perdagangan internasional, hiburan, budaya, media, mode, ilmu pengetahuan, olahraga, teknologi, dan pendidikan terdepan, serta merupakan kota terkaya ketiga di dunia dan kota paling kuat dan berpengaruh kelima di dunia.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/BUSINESS/04/10/cities.dominate.world/index.html?thisSpeed=30000|title=Revealed: Cities that rule the world|publisher=CNN |date=April 10, 2010|accessdate=October 20, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.foreignpolicy.com/node/373401 |title=The Global Cities Index 2010 |publisher=Foreign Policy |year=2010 |accessdate=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=2012-02-02 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/659S16ErP?url=http://www.foreignpolicy.com/node/373401 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Kota ini adalah tempat berdirinya berbagai institusi yang mencakup berbagai bidang profesional dan budaya dan merupakan salah satu mesin ekonomi terpenting di Amerika Serikat.
== Sejarah ==
Baris 408 ⟶ 428:
[[Berkas:Los Angeles, CA from the air.jpg|jmpl|250px|Pemandangan pusat kota Los Angeles dari udara.]]
Berdasarkan Sensus AS tahun 2020 melaporkan Los Angeles memiliki populasi 3.792.621 jiwa. Kepadatan penduduk adalah
=== Sensus
{{Historical populations
|type=USA
Baris 430 ⟶ 450:
|2000|3694820
|2010|3792621
|2020|3898747
|2023|3820914
| estref = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html|title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2023|access-date=2024-05-19|archive-date=July 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711040810/https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|footnote=source:<ref>{{cite book|last=Moffatt|first=Riley|title=Population History of Western U.S. Cities & Towns, 1850–1990|location=Lanham, Maryland|publisher=Scarecrow|year=1996|page=41}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2009-01.csv|title = Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by July 1, 2009 Population: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009|format = [[comma-separated values|CSV]]|publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division|date = July 1, 2009|accessdate = June 28, 2010|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100627001318/http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2009-01.csv|archivedate = 2010-06-27|dead-url = no}}</ref>
|}}
Baris 439 ⟶ 462:
== Kota kembar ==
<!--No more links-->
[[
Los Angeles memiliki 25 [[kota kembar]],<ref name=Sistercities>{{cite web|url=http://sistercities.lacity.org/ |title=Sister Cities of Los Angeles|publisher=sistercities.lacity.org|accessdate=September 29, 2011}}</ref> diurutkan secara kronologis menurut tahun bergabung:
{{Colbegin}}
Baris 490 ⟶ 513:
* [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Los Angeles, California]]
==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
;Umum
* {{cite book|author=[[Carey McWilliams (journalist)|Carey McWilliams]]|publisher=Peregrine Smith|title = Southern California: An Island on the Land|url=https://archive.org/details/southerncaliforn00mcwi|edition = 9th|year = 2009|isbn = 978-0-87905-007-8}}
* {{cite book|author=[[Richard White (historian)|Richard White]]|title = [[It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own]]: A New History of the American West|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|year = 1991|isbn = 978-0-8061-2567-1}}
* {{cite book|author =[[David Rieff]]|title = Los Angeles: Capital of the Third World|publisher = Touchstone|year = 1992|isbn = 978-0-671-79210-7}}
Baris 506 ⟶ 529:
* {{cite book|author=[[Reyner Banham]]|title = Los Angeles: The Architecture of Four Ecologies|url=https://archive.org/details/losangelesarchit0000banh|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|place = Berkeley|year = 2009|edition = 2nd|isbn = 978-0-520-26015-3}}
* {{cite book|author=[[Mike Davis (scholar)|Mike Davis]]|title = [[City of Quartz|City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles]]|publisher=Verso|year = 2006|isbn = 978-1-84467-568-5}}
* {{cite book|author=Robert M. Fogelson|title = The Fragmented Metropolis: Los Angeles 1850–1930|url=https://archive.org/details/fragmentedmetrop0000foge_l1o1|publisher=University of California Press|place = Berkeley|year = 1993|isbn = 978-0-520-08230-4}}
* {{cite book|author=Norman M. Klein|title = The History of Forgetting: Los Angeles and the Erasure of Memory|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofforgett0000klei|publisher=Verso|year = 1997|isbn = 978-1-84467-242-4}}
* {{cite book|author = Sam Hall Kaplan|title = L.A. Lost & Found: An Architectural History of Los Angeles|publisher = Hennessey and Ingalls|year = 2000|isbn = 978-0-940512-23-8}}
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