Sengketa Siprus: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Sengketa Siprus''' atau '''Isu Siprus''' adalah isu yang masih berlangsung dikarenakan [[Invasi Turki ke Siprus|invasi militer]] dan [[Republik Turki Siprus Utara|pendudukan Turki]] sejak [[1974]] terhadap sepertiga bagian utara pulau tersebut, suatu situasi yang digambarkan dan disesalkan dalam beberapa laporan dan resolusi PBB.<ref>The [https://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/353%281974%29 first UN Security Council resolution on the Turkish invasion] (no 353), issued the same day the invasion begun, July 20, 1974.</ref><ref>United Nations [https://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/3212%28XXIX%29 General Assembly resolution 3212 (1974)] titled “Question of Cyprus”, later endorsed by the [https://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/365%281974%29 UN Security Council resolution 365 (1974)].</ref><ref>The [https://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/10002%28SUPP%29 Annual Report of the Security Council 1974-1975] (see: “The Situation in Cyprus”, p. 2-25), covering roughly the year following the Turkish invasion in summer 1974.</ref> Meskipun [[Siprus|Republik Siprus]] diakui sebagai satu-satunya negara yang sah dan berdaulat atas keseluruhan pulau, bagian utara secara ''de facto'' berada di bawah pemerintahan [[Republik Turki Siprus Utara]] yang dideklarasikan sendiri; dan dilindungi oleh [[Angkatan Bersenjata Turki]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.balkanalysis.com/blog/2006/12/17/cyprus%E2%80%99-military-balance-greek-and-turkish-forces-in-comparison/|title=Cyprus’s Military Balance: Greek and Turkish Forces in Comparison - Balkanalysis|website=www.balkanalysis.com|access-date=2017-01-11|archive-date=2018-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113154437/http://www.balkanalysis.com/blog/2006/12/17/cyprus%E2%80%99-military-balance-greek-and-turkish-forces-in-comparison/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Saat ini hanya Turki yang mengakui Republik Turki Siprus Utara, sementara terdapat pengakuan luas bahwa kehadiran militer yang sedang berlangsung merupakan pendudukan wilayah-wilayah yang menjadi milik Republik Siprus. Menurut [[Mahkamah Eropa untuk Hak Asasi Manusia|Mahkamah Hak Asasi Manusia Eropa]], Republik Turki Siprus Utara harus dianggap sebagai sebuah negara boneka di bawah penguasaan efektif Turki.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Milano|first1=Enrico|title=Unlawful Territorial Situations in International Law: Reconciling Effectiveness, Legality And Legitimacy|date=2006|page=146|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4ph_D_aYHNMC&pg=PA146&lpg=PA146&dq=puppet+state+trnc&source=bl&ots=4LiN-7opEU&sig=1zfrjnnAdwUsPiMdTh7s2AKVxRg&hl=el&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjqqtm23aLVAhXC0RQKHV0RAJoQ6AEIYjAG#v=onepage&q=puppet%20state%20trnc&f=false}}</ref> <ref>{{cite book|last1=Terry.D.|first1=Gill|title=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2015|date=2016|page=58|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ENeSDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=puppet+state+trnc&source=bl&ots=3XapsbISz2&sig=UkM53QW6A3m7MG_cq6z0cnuYIJ0&hl=el&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwimsN7F4aLVAhUKXhQKHcbTAxEQ6AEIVDAE#v=onepage&q=puppet%20state%20trnc&f=false}}</ref>

* {{cite book | author=Hannay, David| title=Cyprus: The Search for a Solution | url=https://archive.org/details/cyprussearchfors0000hann| publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]] | year=2005 | isbn = 1-85043-665-7}}

* {{cite book | author=Ker-Lindsay, James| title=EU Accession and UN Peacemaking in Cyprus | url=https://archive.org/details/euaccessionunpea0000kerl| publisher=Palgrave Macmillan | year=2005 | isbn = 1-4039-9690-3}}

* {{cite book | author=Mirbagheri, Farid| title=Cyprus and International Peacemaking | url=https://archive.org/details/cyprusinternatio0000mirb| publisher=Hurst | year=1989 | isbn=1-85065-354-2}}