Ghazan: Perbedaan antara revisi

| title =[[Khan (gelar)|Khan]]<br />pādishāh-i Īrān wa Islām {{fa icon}}<ref name="Komaroff2012">{{cite book|last1=Fragner|first1=Bert G.|editor1-last=Komaroff|editor1-first=Linda|title=Beyond the legacy of Genghis Khan|date=2013|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Brill|location=Leiden|isbn=978-90-474-1857-3|page=73|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mUgyAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA73|accessdate=6 April 2017|chapter=Ilkhanid rule and its contributions to Iranian political culture|quote=When Ghazan Khan embraced Islam and proclaimed himself "pādishāh-i Īrān wa Islām" at the end of the thirteenth century (...)|archive-date=2023-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805010537/https://books.google.com/books?id=mUgyAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA73|dead-url=no}}</ref>

| caption =<small>Ghazan (tengah) terlahir sebagai seorang [[BuddhisKristen]], yang belajar [[Buddha]] dan menjadi seorang [[Buddhis]], dan beralih keyakinan ke [[Islam]] sebagai bagian dari perjanjian militer saat naik takhta.</small>

| religion = [[Islam]], sebelumnya [[Buddhisme]], Awalnya Lahir dan besar dari keluarga Nasrani .

'''Mahmud Ghazan''' (1271– 11 Mei 1304) ({{Lang-mn|Газан хаан}}, kadang-kadang disebut sebagai '''Casanus''' oleh orang Barat<ref>Schein, p. 806</ref>) adalah penguasa ketujuh divisi [[Ilkhanat]] [[Kekaisaran Mongol]] di [[Iran]] saat ini dari tahun 1295 sampai 1304. Dia adalah putra [[Arghun]] dan Quthluq Khatun, melanjutkan deretan panjang para penguasa yang merupakan keturunan langsung [[Jenghis Khan]].

Dianggap sebagai yang paling menonjol dari para tokoh Ilkhan, dia terkenal karena secara politis melakukan pengalihan agama ke Islam pada tahun 1295 ketika naik takhta, menandai titik balik bagi agama dominan orang-orang Mongol di Asia Barat (Iran, Irak, Anatolia, dan Trans-Kaukasia). Istri utamanya adalah [[Kököchin]], seorang putri Mongol (awalnya bertunangan dengan ayah Ghazan, Arghun sebelum kematiannya) yang dikirim oleh Khagan-nya, [[Kublai Khan]].

* Adh-Dhababi, ''Record of the Destruction of Damascus by the Mongols in 1299–1301'' Translated by Joseph Somogyi. From: Ignace Goldziher Memorial Volume, Part 1, [https://web.archive.org/web/20100124054605/http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/articles/somogyi1.htm Online] (English translation).

* {{cite journal|author=Amitai, Reuven |authorlink=Reuven Amitai |title=Mongol Raids into Palestine (AD 1260 and 1300)|journal=[[Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society]]|year=1987|pages=236–255}}

* {{cite book|author=Barber, Malcolm|authorlink=Malcolm Barber|title=The Trial of the Templars|edition=2nd|year=2001|publisher=University Press, Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-67236-8}}

* Encyclopædia Iranica, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927032850/http://www.encyclopediairanica.com/articles/v10f2/v10f216a.html Article on Franco-Persian relations]

* [[Richard Foltz|Foltz, Richard]], ''Religions of the Silk Road'', Palgrave Macmillan, 2nd edition, 2010 {{ISBN|978-0-230-62125-1}}

* {{cite book|author=Demurger, Alain|title=Jacques de Molay|language=French|publisher=Editions Payot&Rivages|year=2007|isbn=2-228-90235-7}}

* {{cite book|author=Michaud, Yahia (Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies)|language=French|title=Ibn Taymiyya, Textes Spirituels I-XVI|url=http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/it/works/ITA%20Texspi.pdf|publisher="Le Musulman", Oxford-Le Chebec|year=2002|isbn=|access-date=2019-01-21|archive-date=2023-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326024337/http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/it/works/ITA%20Texspi.pdf|dead-url=no}}

* {{cite book|author=Nicolle, David|title=The Crusades|url=https://archive.org/details/crusades00nico|series=Essential Histories|publisher=Osprey Publishing|year=2001|isbn=978-1-84176-179-4}}

* {{cite book|author=Richard, Jean|title=Histoire des Croisades|url=https://archive.org/details/histoiredescroi01huilgoog|year=1996|publisher=Fayard|isbn=2-213-59787-1}}

* {{cite book|title=A history of the Crusades 3|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofcrusade0000sirs|author=[[Steven Runciman|Runciman, Steven]]|publisher=Penguin Books|isbn=978-0-14-013705-7|date=1987 (first published in 1952–1954)}}

* {{cite journal|title=Gesta Dei per Mongolos 1300. The Genesis of a Non-Event|author=Schein, Sylvia|journal=The English Historical Review|volume=94|issue=373| pages=805–819|date=October 1979|doi=10.1093/ehr/XCIV.CCCLXXIII.805|jstor=565554}}

* {{cite book|author=Roux, Jean-Paul| authorlink=Jean-Paul Roux|title=Histoire de l'Empire Mongol |url=https://archive.org/details/histoiredelempir0000roux|language=French| year=1993| publisher=Fayard| isbn=2-213-03164-9}}

after=[[ÖljeitüÖljaitü]]

[[Kategori:Tokoh yang berpindah agama ke Islam dari Buddha ke Islam]]