Kapal penjelajah Jepang Agano: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Kapal penjelajah Jepang ''Agano''}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
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|Ship caption=''Agano''
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{{Infobox ship career
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|Ship country=[[
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Empire of Japan|naval}}
|Ship name=''Agano''
|Ship namesake=
|Ship ordered=1939
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|Ship laid down= 18
|Ship launched=22 Oktober 1941
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|Ship commissioned=31 Oktober 1942<ref>Lacroix, ''Japanese Cruisers'',
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|Ship reclassified=
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|Ship struck= 31
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|Ship class={{sclass-|Agano|
|Ship displacement=
* {{convert|6652|t|LT|lk=on|abbr=on}} ( * {{convert|7590|t|LT|lk=on|abbr=on}} (loaded) |Ship length={{convert|174|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|15
|Ship draught={{convert|5
|Ship power={{convert|
|Ship propulsion=
*Turbin bergir Gihon dengan 4 poros
*6 [[pendidih]] Kampon
|Ship speed={{convert|35|kn}}
|Ship range={{convert|6000|nmi|km}} pada {{convert|18|kn|km/h}}
|Ship complement=726 orang
|Ship sensors=
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament=*6 × [[15 cm/50 41st Year Type|Meriam 152 mm
*4 × [[8 cm/60 98th Year Type|Meriam 8 cm/kal 60
*2 ×
*2 ×
*8 ×
*48 [[
|Ship armour=
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*[[ *[[
|Ship aircraft=2 x [[
|Ship aircraft facilities=1
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{{nihongo|'''''Agano''''' |阿賀野
== Desain ==
{{main|Kapal penjelajah kelas Agano}}
Desain untuk kapal-kapal dalam kelas ''Agano'' diadopsi dari teknologi yang dikembangkan oleh {{ship|kapal penjelajah Jepang|Yūbari||6}}, menghasilkan garis dek yang anggun dan rapi serta sistem [[cerobong asap]] tunggal.<ref name=Stille>Stille, '' Imperial Japanese Navy Light Cruisers 1941-45 '', hlm. 34-39</ref>
== Masa dinas ==
=== Awal karier ===
Selesai dibangun pada 22 Oktober 1941 dan diluncurkan pada sembilan hari setelahnya,<ref name="Nishida">{{cite web |first= Hiroshi |last= Nishida |url= http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/stc0336.htm |title= Agano-class light cruisers |year= 2002 |work= Imperial Japanese Navy |access-date= 2017-12-29 |archive-date= 2012-12-08 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20121208192843/http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/stc0336.htm |dead-url= yes }}</ref> Agano ditempatkan sebagai [[kapal bendera]] Skuadron Perusak ke-10 yang merupakan bagian [[Armada Ketiga (Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang)|Armada Ketiga Jepang]].
Misi pertamanya bersama dengan {{ship|kapal induk Jepang|Jun'yō||6}} untuk berpatroli di area [[Papua Nugini]] dan [[Laut Bismarck]] lalu melindungi pendaratan pasukan Jepang di [[Jayapura|Hollandia]]. Selanjutnya ia terlibat dalam operasi evakuasi tentara dari [[Guadalkanal]] dimana operasi tersebut berhasil mengevakuasi 12 ribu tentara.<ref name="combinedfleet">{{cite web | last = Parshall | first = Jon |author2=Bob Hackett |author3=Sander Kingsepp |author4=Allyn Nevitt | url = http://www.combinedfleet.com/agano_c.htm |title = Combined Fleet.com Agano class| accessdate = 2006-06-14}} tabular record: [http://www.combinedfleet.com/agano_t.htm CombinedFleet.com: ‘‘Agano’’ history]</ref>
Sekembalinya ke Kure pada Mei 1943, Agano diikutsertakan dalam [[Kampanye Kepulauan Aleut]], tetapi dibatalkan karena pasukan Amerika sudah terlanjur sampai duluan ke [[Pulau Attu]].<ref name="combinedfleet" /> Ia sendiri langsung dimodel ulang di [[Arsenal Angkatan Laut Kure]] dengan tambahan senjata [[pertahanan udara]], beberapa meriam bermoncong tiga, dan Radar Tipe 21.<ref name="Stille" />
=== Kepulauan Solomon ===
Setelahnya, Ia ikut dalam [[Kampanye Kepulauan Solomon]] sepanjang tahun 1943, dimana ia terlibat dalam beberapa pertempuran besar seperti Battle of Empress Augusta Bay yang menewaskan {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Jepang|Sendai||2}} dan {{ship|Kapal perusak Jepang|Hatsukaze||2}}, serta luput dari serangan gabungan duo kapal induk {{USS|Saratoga|CV-3|6}} dan {{USS|Princeton|CVL-23|6}} di Rabaul. ''Agano'' kabur dan sampai di Truk pada 16 November.<ref name="combinedfleet" />
== Nasib akhir ==
Namun, nasib mujurnya berakhir pada 16 Februari 1944, dimana ia terluka parah oleh dua [[torpedo]] dari kapal selam {{USS|Skate|SS-305|6}}. Namun ia masih bisa bertahan sehari lamanya sehingga ia bisa memindahkan 523 awak kapalnya ke {{ship|Kapal perusak Jepang|Oite|1924|2}} <ref name="combinedfleet" /> ''Agano'' akhirnya tenggelam di {{coord|10|11|N|151|42|E|display=inline, title}} pada 05:17, 17 Februari. ''Agano'' dicoret dari daftar kapal pada 31 Maret 1944.<ref name="Nishida" />
Namun, saat ''Oite'' berusaha kembali ke Pulau Truk sorenya, Ia tenggelam karena torpedo yang diluncurkan oleh [[Grumman TBF Avenger]] dari [[Operasi Hailstone]], dan tenggelam beberapa menit kemudian di utara lepas pantai Pulau Truk. 20 kru-nya selamat, sedangkan sisanya tewas. Semua anak buah kapal ''Agano'' yang sebelumnya Ia telah selamatkan akhirnya ikut tewas pula.<ref name="combinedfleet" />
== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist}}
== Referensi ==
* {{cite book | last = Brown | first = David | authorlink = | year = 1990 | title = Warship Losses of World War Two | publisher = Naval Institute Press | location = | isbn = 1-55750-914-X}}
* {{cite book | last = D'Albas | first = Andrieu | authorlink = | year = 1965 | title = Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II | publisher = Devin-Adair Pub | location = | isbn = 0-8159-5302-X }}
* {{cite book | last = Dull | first = Paul S. | authorlink = | year = 1978 | chapter = | title = A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941-1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/battlehistoryofi0000dull | publisher = Naval Institute Press | location = | isbn = 0-87021-097-1 }}
* {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | authorlink = | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895-1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }}
* {{cite book | last = Jentsura | first = Hansgeorg | authorlink = | year = 1976 | chapter = | title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945 | publisher = Naval Institute Press | location = | isbn = 0-87021-893-X }}
* {{cite book | last = Lacroix | first = Eric | authorlink = |author2=Linton Wells | year = 1997 | chapter = | title = Japanese Cruisers of the Pacific War | publisher = Naval Institute Press | location = | isbn = 0-87021-311-3 }}
* {{cite book | last = Roscoe | first = Theodore | authorlink = | year = 1949 | chapter = | title = United States Submarine Operations in World War II | publisher = Naval Institute Press | location = | isbn = 0-87021-731-3 }}
* {{cite book | last = Stille | first = Mark | authorlink = | year = 2012 | title = Imperial Japanese Navy Light Cruisers 1941-45| publisher = Osprey | location = | isbn = 1-84908-562-5 }}
* {{cite book | last = Whitley | first = M.J. | authorlink = | year = 1995 | chapter = | title = Cruisers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia | publisher = Naval Institute Press | location = | isbn = 1-55750-141-6 }}
* {{cite web | last = Parshall | first = Jon |author2=Bob Hackett |author3=Sander Kingsepp |author4=Allyn Nevitt |url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/agano_c.htm |title = Kapal kelas Agano di Combined Fleet.com| accessdate = 2006-06-14}}
* {{cite web |first= Nishida |last= Nishida |url= http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/stc0336.htm |title= Kapal penjelajah ringan kelas Agano |year= 2002 |work= Imperial Japanese Navy |access-date= 2017-12-29 |archive-date= 2012-12-08 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20121208192843/http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/stc0336.htm |dead-url= yes }}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commonscat|Agano (ship, 1942)|{{PAGENAME}}}}
* [http://www.combinedfleet.com/agano_t.htm Catatan pergerakan ''Agano'' di CombinedFleet.com]
{{Kapal penjelajah kelas Agano}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Agano}}
[[Kategori:Kapal tahun 1942]]
[[Kategori:Insiden maritim tahun 1944]]
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