Kapal penjelajah Jepang Agano: Perbedaan antara revisi

|Ship image=[[FileBerkas:Japanese cruiser Agano.jpg|300px]]

|Ship builder= [[SaseboArsenal NavalAngkatan ArsenalLaut Sasebo]]

|Ship fate=Tenggelam tanggal 15 Februari 1944 oleh {{USS|Skate|SS-305|6}} di utara [[Laguna Truk]] {{coord|10|11|N|151|42|E|display=title}}

|Ship complement=726 orang

|Ship armament=*6 × [[15 cm/50 41st Year Type|Meriam 152 mm]] (3×2)

*8 × [[TubaTabung torpedo]] 610 mm (4x2)

{{nihongo|'''''Agano''''' |阿賀野}} adalah sebuah [[kapal penjelajah ringan]] yang bekerja dalam [[Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang]] (IJN) selama [[Perang Dunia II]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Jentsura | first = Hansgeorg | year = 1976 | title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945 | publisher = Naval Institute Press | isbn = 0-87021-893-X |page=111-112}} </ref> Dia dinamai dari [[Sungai Agano]] yang melewati [[Prefektur Fukushima]] dan [[Prefektur Niigata]] di [[Jepang]]. Ia merupakan kapal pemimpin dalam [[kapal penjelajah kelas Agano|kelasnya sendiri]].

== Desain ==

== Masa dinas ==

=== Awal karirkarier ===

Selesai dibangun pada 22 Oktober 1941 dan diluncurkan pada sembilan hari setelahnya,<ref name="Nishida">{{cite web |first = Hiroshi | last = Nishida |url= http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/stc0336.htm |title= Agano-class light cruisers |year= 2002 |work= Imperial Japanese Navy |access-date= 2017-12-29 |archive-date= 2012-12-08 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20121208192843/http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/stc0336.htm |dead-url= yes }}</ref> Agano ditempatkan sebagai [[kapal bendera]] Skuadron Perusak ke-10 yang merupakan bagian [[Armada Ketiga (Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang)|Armada Ketiga IJNJepang]].

Misi pertamanya bersama dengan {{ship|kapal induk Jepang|Jun'yō||6}} untuk berpatroli di area [[Papua Nugini]] dan [[Laut Bismarck]] lalu melindungi pendaratan pasukan Jepang di [[Jayapura|Hollandia]]. Selanjutnya ia terlibat dalam operasi evakuasi tentara dari [[Guadalkanal]] dimana operasi tersebut berhasil mengevakuasi 12 ribu tentara.<ref name="combinedfleet">{{cite web | last = Parshall | first = Jon |author2=Bob Hackett |author3=Sander Kingsepp |author4=Allyn Nevitt | url = http://www.combinedfleet.com/agano_c.htm |title = Combined Fleet.com Agano class| accessdate = 2006-06-14}} tabular record: [http://www.combinedfleet.com/agano_t.htm CombinedFleet.com: ‘‘Agano’’ history]</ref>

Sekembalinya ke Kure pada Mei 1943, Agano diikutsertakan dalam [[Kampanye Kepulauan Aleut]], namuntetapi dibatalkan karena pasukan Amerika sudah terlanjur sampai duluan ke [[Pulau Attu]].<ref name="combinedfleet" /> Ia sendiri langsung dimodel ulang di [[Arsenal Angkatan Laut Kure]] dengan tambahan senjata [[pertahanan udara]], beberapa meriam bermoncong tiga, dan Radar Tipe 21.<ref name="Stille" />

=== Kepulauan Solomon ===

== Nasib akhir ==

Namun, nasib mujurnya berakhir pada 16 Februari 1944, dimana ia terluka parah oleh dua [[torpedo]] dari kapal selam {{USS|Skate|SS-305|6}}. Namun ia masih bisa bertahan sehari lamanya sehingga ia bisa memindahkan 523 awak kapalnya ke {{ship|Kapal perusak Jepang|Oite|1924|2}} <ref name="combinedfleet" /> ''Agano'' akhirnya tenggelam di {{coord|10|11|N|151|42|E|display=inline, title}} pada 05:17, 17 Februari. ''Agano'' dicoret dari daftar kapal pada 31 Maret 1944.<ref name="Nishida" />

== Referensi ==

* {{cite book | last = Brown | first = David | authorlink = | year = 1990 | title = Warship Losses of World War Two | publisher = Naval Institute Press | location = | isbn = 1-55750-914-X}}

* {{cite book | last = D'Albas | first = Andrieu | authorlink = | year = 1965 | title = Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II | publisher = Devin-Adair Pub | location = | isbn = 0-8159-5302-X }}

* {{cite book | last = Dull | first = Paul S. | authorlink = | year = 1978 | chapter = | title = A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941-1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/battlehistoryofi0000dull | publisher = Naval Institute Press | location = | isbn = 0-87021-097-1 }}

* {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | authorlink = | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895-1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }}

* {{cite book | last = Jentsura | first = Hansgeorg | authorlink = | year = 1976 | chapter = | title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945 | publisher = Naval Institute Press | location = | isbn = 0-87021-893-X }}

* {{cite book | last = Lacroix | first = Eric | authorlink = |author2=Linton Wells | year = 1997 | chapter = | title = Japanese Cruisers of the Pacific War | publisher = Naval Institute Press | location = | isbn = 0-87021-311-3 }}

* {{cite book | last = Roscoe | first = Theodore | authorlink = | year = 1949 | chapter = | title = United States Submarine Operations in World War II | publisher = Naval Institute Press | location = | isbn = 0-87021-731-3 }}

* {{cite book | last = Stille | first = Mark | authorlink = | year = 2012 | title = Imperial Japanese Navy Light Cruisers 1941-45| publisher = Osprey | location = | isbn = 1-84908-562-5 }}

* {{cite book | last = Whitley | first = M.J. | authorlink = | year = 1995 | chapter = | title = Cruisers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia | publisher = Naval Institute Press | location = | isbn = 1-55750-141-6 }}

{{Kapal penjelajah kelas DEFAULTSORT:Agano}}