Sendai, Miyagi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{About|ibukota dari [[Prefektur Miyagi]]|bekas wilayah Kota Sendai di [[Prefektur Kagoshima]]|Satsumasendai, Kagoshima}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Sendai}}
Baris 4 ⟶ 5:
| settlement_type = [[Kota terpilih (Jepang)|Kota terpilih]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto -->
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
| border = infobox
| total_width = 270
| perrow = 1/2/2/2
| image1 = SendaiCity Skylines from Mukaiyama2018.jpg
| image2 = Waki-yagura of Sendai Castle 20220910b.jpg
| image3 = Sendai Tanabata 2023.jpg
| image4 = Zuiho-den 20230806.jpg
| image5 = Sendai Station West Exit 2021.jpg
| image6 = Akiu spa Hotel zuiho 2008.jpg
| image7 = SendaiPortCentralPark and Port of Sendai.JPG
}}
| image_caption = Dari kiri ke kanan, atas ke bawah :<br>Kawasan pusat kota Sendai, [[Istana Jepang|Kastil]] Aoba, [[Tanabata|Festival Tanabata Sendai]] di Ichibanchō, Zuihōden, [[Stasiun Sendai (Miyagi)|Pintu Barat Stasiun Sendai]], Akiu Onsen (Ngarai Futakuchi), dan Pelabuhan Sendai
| image_size = 271px
| image_flag = Flag of Sendai, Miyagi.svg
| image_seal = Emblem of Sendai, Miyagi.svg
| seal_type = Emblem
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
| image_map = Sendai in Miyagi Prefecture Ja.svg
|
| map_caption = Lokasi Sendai di [[Prefektur Miyagi]]
| pushpin_map = Jepang
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Jepang
| coordinates = {{coord|38|16|06|N|140|52|10|E|region:JP-04|display=it}}
| coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->
| coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
<!-- location -->
| subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
Baris 22 ⟶ 44:
| leader_name = Kazuko Kōri
<!-- area -->
| area_total_km2 = 786
<!-- population -->
| population_total = 1
| population_as_of =
| population_density_km2 =
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| timezone1 = [[
| utc_offset1 = +
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->
|
| blank1_info_sec1 = 3-7-1 Kokubunchō, [[Aoba-ku, Sendai|Aoba-ku]], Sendai-shi, Miyagi-ken<br>980-8671
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2 =
| blank_info_sec2 =
| blank1_name_sec2 =
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| blank2_name_sec2 = • Bunga
| blank2_info_sec2 = Hagi {{small|''(Lespedeza)''}}
| blank3_name_sec2 = • Burung
| blank3_info_sec2 = [[Kangkok erasia|Kangkok eurasia]]
| blank4_name_sec2 = • Serangga
| blank4_info_sec2 = Suzumushi {{small|''(Meloimorpha japonica)''}}
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| website = {{
}}
[[Berkas:Sendai City Hall 2023.jpg|thumb|270px|right|Balai Kota Sendai]]
[[Berkas:Tohoku Daigaku Honbu.jpg|thumb|270px|right|Kawasan Kampus Katahira, [[Universitas Tohoku]]]]
{{Nihongo|'''Sendai'''|仙台市|Sendai-shi}} adalah sebuah [[Kota terpilih di Jepang|kota]] yang merupakan [[ibu kota]] dari [[Prefektur Miyagi]], [[Jepang]]. Kota ini juga merupakan kota terbesar yang ada di [[Wilayah Tōhoku|wilayah Tōhoku]].
Per 1 Agustus 2023, kota ini memiliki estimasi [[jumlah penduduk]] sebesar 1.098.335 jiwa dan [[kepadatan penduduk]] sebesar 1.396,84 orang per km², yang terbagi dalam 539.698 [[Kepala keluarga|KK]].<ref name="City of Sendai Estimated Population and Demographics">{{cite web |title=推計人口及び人口動態 |url=http://www.city.sendai.jp/chosatoke/shise/toke/jinko/suike.html |website=仙台市役所 City of Sendai |access-date=1 April 2023 |language=ja}}</ref> Kota ini memiliki luas wilayah sebesar {{convert|786,30|km2|abbr=out}}.
== Geografi ==
=== Distrik ===
Wilayah Kota Sendai terdiri atas 5 [[Distrik kota (Jepang)|distrik kota]] (''ku'') yang dibentuk pada tahun 1989. Pemerintah Kota Sendai menghindari pemilihan nama distrik kota yang berunsur arah mata angin (contohnya, utara (kita) {{Nihongo2|{{linktext|北}}}}, tengah (chūō) {{Nihongo2|{{linktext|中央}}}}) pada waktu penetapan nama untuk wilayah distrik kota yang baru terbentuk.
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="810px"
! colspan="8" | Distrik kota Sendai
|-
! rowspan="2" | No.
! colspan="2" | Nama
! rowspan="2" | Warna
! rowspan="2" | Jumlah Penduduk
! rowspan="2" | ''Luas wilayah dalam km<sup>2</sup>''
! rowspan="2" | Kepadatan penduduk
''per km<sup>2</sup>''
! rowspan="2" | Peta Sendai
|-
! style="width: 190px;" |[[Rōmaji]]
! style="width: 190px;" |[[Kanji]]
|-
| style="text-align: center;" "width: 20px;" | 1
| [[Aoba-ku, Sendai|Aoba-ku]]<br>(pusat pemerintahan)
| 青葉区
| [[Berkas:Japan_WardColour_0x40x100.png|16x16px]] biru
| style="text-align: center;" "width: 20px;" | 296.551
| style="text-align: center;" "width: 20px;" | 302,278
| style="text-align: center;" "width: 20px;" | 981
| rowspan="5" |[[Berkas:Sendai wards.png|alt=|border|center|399x399px|Peta distrik kota Sendai]]
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2
| [[Izumi-ku, Sendai|Izumi-ku]]
| 泉区
| [[Berkas:Japan WardColour 100x0x0.svg|16x16px]] merah
| style="text-align: center;" "width: 20px;" | 215.048
| style="text-align: center;" "width: 20px;" | 146,61
| style="text-align: center;" "width: 20px;" | 1.470
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 3
| [[Miyagino-ku, Sendai|Miyagino-ku]]<br />
| 宮城野区
| [[Berkas:Japan_WardColour_100x80x0.png|16x16px]] kuning
| style="text-align: center;" "width: 20px;" | 196.086
| style="text-align: center;" "width: 20px;" | 58,19
| style="text-align: center;" "width: 20px;" | 3.370
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 4
| [[Taihaku-ku, Sendai|Taihaku-ku]]
| 太白区
| [[Berkas:Japan WardColour 100x40x0.svg|16x16px]] jigga
| style="text-align: center;" "width: 20px;" | 226.069
| style="text-align: center;" "width: 20px;" | 228,39
| style="text-align: center;" "width: 20px;" | 997
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5
| [[Wakabayashi-ku, Sendai|Wakabayashi-ku]]
| 若林区
| [[Berkas:Japan_WardColour_60x80x0.png|16x16px]] hijau muda
| style="text-align: center;" "width: 20px;" | 137.494
| style="text-align: center;" "width: 20px;" | 50,86
| style="text-align: center;" "width: 20px;" | 2.700
|}
=== Iklim ===
{{Weather box
|location = Sendai (1991−2020 normal, ekstrim 1926−sekarang)
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|Jan record high C = 17.9
|Feb record high C = 20.9
|Mar record high C = 24.2
|Apr record high C = 29.9
|May record high C = 33.2
|Jun record high C = 34.4
|Jul record high C = 36.7
|Aug record high C = 37.3
|Sep record high C = 36.0
|Oct record high C = 29.9
|Nov record high C = 24.4
|Dec record high C = 21.8
|Jan record low C = -11.7
|Feb record low C = -11.5
|Mar record low C = -8.9
|Apr record low C = -5.0
|May record low C = -0.3
|Jun record low C = 5.4
|Jul record low C = 9.0
|Aug record low C = 12.9
|Sep record low C = 5.6
|Oct record low C = -0.1
|Nov record low C = -5.0
|Dec record low C = -10.8
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 42.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 33.9
|Mar precipitation mm = 74.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 90.2
|May precipitation mm = 110.2
|Jun precipitation mm = 143.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 178.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 157.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 192.6
|Oct precipitation mm = 150.6
|Nov precipitation mm = 58.7
|Dec precipitation mm = 44.1
|year precipitation mm = 1276.7
|Jan mean C = 2.0
|Feb mean C = 2.4
|Mar mean C = 5.5
|Apr mean C = 10.7
|May mean C = 15.6
|Jun mean C = 19.2
|Jul mean C = 22.9
|Aug mean C = 24.4
|Sep mean C = 21.2
|Oct mean C = 15.7
|Nov mean C = 9.8
|Dec mean C = 4.5
|year mean C = 12.8
|Jan high C = 5.6
|Feb high C = 6.5
|Mar high C = 10.0
|Apr high C = 15.5
|May high C = 20.2
|Jun high C = 23.1
|Jul high C = 26.6
|Aug high C = 28.2
|Sep high C = 25.0
|Oct high C = 19.8
|Nov high C = 14.1
|Dec high C = 8.3
|year high C = 16.9
|Jan low C = -1.3
|Feb low C = -1.1
|Mar low C = 1.4
|Apr low C = 6.3
|May low C = 11.7
|Jun low C = 16.1
|Jul low C = 20.2
|Aug low C = 21.6
|Sep low C = 18.0
|Oct low C = 11.9
|Nov low C = 5.6
|Dec low C = 0.9
|year low C = 9.3
|Jan humidity = 66
|Feb humidity = 64
|Mar humidity = 61
|Apr humidity = 63
|May humidity = 70
|Jun humidity = 79
|Jul humidity = 83
|Aug humidity = 81
|Sep humidity = 78
|Oct humidity = 72
|Nov humidity = 68
|Dec humidity = 68
|year humidity = 71
|Jan sun = 149.0
|Feb sun = 154.7
|Mar sun = 178.6
|Apr sun = 193.7
|May sun = 191.9
|Jun sun = 143.7
|Jul sun = 126.3
|Aug sun = 144.5
|Sep sun = 128.0
|Oct sun = 147.0
|Nov sun = 143.4
|Dec sun = 136.3
|year sun = 1836.9
|Jan snow cm = 21
|Feb snow cm = 18
|Mar snow cm = 11
|Apr snow cm = 1
|May snow cm = 0
|Jun snow cm = 0
|Jul snow cm = 0
|Aug snow cm = 0
|Sep snow cm = 0
|Oct snow cm = 0
|Nov snow cm = 0
|Dec snow cm = 9
|year snow cm = 59
|unit precipitation days = 0.5 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 7.6
|Feb precipitation days = 7.2
|Mar precipitation days = 9.1
|Apr precipitation days = 9.2
|May precipitation days = 10.2
|Jun precipitation days = 12.3
|Jul precipitation days = 15.5
|Aug precipitation days = 12.7
|Sep precipitation days = 13.0
|Oct precipitation days = 9.6
|Nov precipitation days = 7.4
|Dec precipitation days = 7.9
|year precipitation days = 121.7
| Jan dew point C = -4
| Feb dew point C = -4
| Mar dew point C = -2
| Apr dew point C = 4
| May dew point C = 10
| Jun dew point C = 16
| Jul dew point C = 20
| Aug dew point C = 21
| Sep dew point C = 18
| Oct dew point C = 11
| Nov dew point C = 4
| Dec dew point C = -1
|source 1 = [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/index.php?prec_no=34&block_no=47590&year=&month=&day=&view=
|script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]
| access-date = 19 Mei 2021}}</ref>
|source 2 = Time and Date (dewpoints, 1985-2015)<ref>{{cite web
|url = https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/japan/sendai/climate
|title = Rata-rata Ilkim & Cuaca di Sendai
|publisher = Time and Date
|access-date = 25 Juli 2022}}</ref>}}
=== Munisipalitas yang berdekatan ===
Kota Sendai berbatasan dengan dua belas munisipalitas di wilayah Prefektur Miyagi dan [[Prefektur Yamagata|Yamagata]], yaitu :
* [[Prefektur Miyagi]]
** [[Kawasaki, Miyagi|Kawasaki]]
Baris 80 ⟶ 324:
| 971.297 || 1.008.130 || 1.025.126 || 1.045.986 || 1.082.159
|}
== Transportasi ==
=== Jalur kereta api ===
* [[Berkas:JR logo (east).svg|22px]] [[Perusahaan Kereta Api Jepang Timur]] (JR East)
**'''[[Tōhoku Shinkansen]]''': {{ja-stalink|Sendai (Miyagi)|Sendai}}
**'''[[Jalur Utama Tōhoku]]''': {{ja-stalink|Minami-Sendai}} – {{ja-stalink|Nagamachi}} – {{ja-stalink|Sendai (Miyagi)|Sendai}} – {{ja-stalink|Higashi-Sendai}} – {{ja-stalink|Iwakiri}}
**'''[[Jalur Jōban]]''': {{ja-stalink|Minami-Sendai}} – {{ja-stalink|Nagamachi}} – {{ja-stalink|Sendai (Miyagi)|Sendai}}
**'''[[Jalur Senzan]]''': {{ja-stalink|Sendai (Miyagi)|Sendai}} – {{ja-stalink|Tōshōgū}} – {{ja-stalink|Kita-Sendai}} – {{ja-stalink|Kitayama (Miyagi)|Kitayama}} – {{ja-stalink|Tōhokufukushidaimae}} – {{ja-stalink|Kunimi (Miyagi)|Kunimi}} – {{ja-stalink|Kuzuoka}} – {{ja-stalink|Rikuzen-Ochiai}} – {{ja-stalink|Ayashi}} – {{ja-stalink|Rikuzen-Shirasawa}} – {{ja-stalink|Kumagane}} – {{ja-stalink|Sakunami}} – {{ja-stalink|Yatsumori}} – {{ja-stalink|Okunikkawa}}
**'''[[Jalur Senseki]]''': {{ja-stalink|Aoba-dōri}} – {{ja-stalink|Sendai (Miyagi)|Sendai}} – {{ja-stalink|Tsutsujigaoka (Miyagi)|Tsutsujigaoka}} – {{ja-stalink|Miyaginohara}} – {{ja-stalink|Rikuzen-Haranomachi}} – {{ja-stalink|Nigatake}} – {{ja-stalink|Kozurushinden}} – {{ja-stalink|Fukudamachi}} – {{ja-stalink|Rikuzen-Takasago}} – {{ja-stalink|Nakanosakae}}
*'''[[Sendai Subway]]''' (semua stasiun)
=== Jalan ===
* [[Jalan Tol Sanriku]]
* [[Jalan Tol Sendai-Nambu]]
* [[Jalan Tol Sendai-Tōbu]]
* [[Jalan Tol Sendai-Nambu]]
* [[Jalan Raya Nasional Jepang Rute 4|Rute Nasional Jepang 4]]
* [[Jalan Raya Nasional Jepang Rute 6|Rute Nasional Jepang 6]]
* [[Rute Nasional Jepang 45]]
* [[Rute Nasional Jepang 47]]
* [[Rute Nasional Jepang 48]]
* [[Rute Nasional Jepang 286]]
* [[Rute Nasional Jepang 346]]
* [[Rute Nasional Jepang 457]]
=== Pelabuhan ===
* [[Pelabuhan Sendai]]
== Kota kembar ==
===Internasional===
*{{flagdeco|Belarus}} - [[Minsk]], [[Belarus]],<ref name=sisters>{{cite web |title=Sendai's International Sister and Friendship Cities|url=http://www.city.sendai.jp/koryu/foreignlanguage/en/friendship.html|website=city.sendai.jp|publisher=Sendai|access-date=2024-02-03}}</ref> sejak 6 April 1973
*{{flagdeco|China}} - [[Changchun]], [[Jilin]], [[Tiongkok|Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]],<ref name=sisters/> Kota persahabatan sejak 7 Oktober 1980
*{{flagdeco|Finland}} - [[Oulu]], [[Ostrobothnia Utara]], [[Finlandia]],<ref name=sisters/> sejak 3 November 2005
*{{flagdeco|France}} - [[Rennes]], [[Brittany (region administratif)|Brittany]], [[Perancis]],<ref name=sisters/> sejak 6 September 1967
*{{flagdeco|Mexico}} - [[Acapulco]], [[Guerrero]], [[Meksiko]],<ref name=sisters/> sejak 23 Oktober 1973
*{{flagdeco|South Korea}} - [[Gwangju]], [[Korea Selatan]],<ref name=sisters/> sejak 20 April 2002
*{{flagdeco|Taiwan}} - [[Kota Tainan|Tainan]], [[Taiwan]],<ref name=sisters/> sejak 20 Januari 2006
*{{flagdeco|USA}} - [[Riverside, California|Riverside]], [[California]], [[Amerika Serikat]],<ref name=sisters/> sejak 9 Maret 1957
*{{flagdeco|USA}} - [[Dallas]], [[Texas]], [[Amerika Serikat]],<ref name=sisters/> Kota persahabatan sejak 29 Agustus 1997
===Domestik===
*{{flagdeco|Ehime}} - [[Uwajima, Ehime|Uwajima]], [[Prefektur Ehime|Ehime]],<ref name=sisters/> sejak 3 November 1975
*{{flagdeco|Hokkaido}} - [[Shiraoi, Hokkaido|Shiraoi]], [[Hokkaido]],<ref name=sisters/> sejak 8 Mei 1981
*{{flagdeco|Nagano}} - [[Nagano, Nagano|Nagano]], [[Prefektur Nagano|Nagano]],<ref name=sisters/> sejak 18 Januari 1967
*{{flagdeco|Ōita}} - [[Taketa, Ōita|Taketa]], [[Prefektur Ōita|Ōita]],<ref name=sisters/> sejak 18 Januari 1967
*{{flagdeco|Tokushima}} - [[Tokushima, Tokushima|Tokushima]], [[Prefektur Tokushima|Tokushima]],<ref name=sisters/> sejak 15 April 1970
== Referensi ==
Baris 85 ⟶ 376:
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Sendai, Miyagi}}
{{Wikivoyage|Sendai}}
* [https://www.city.sendai.jp/ Situs web resmi]
* [https://www.sentabi.jp Informasi perjalanan Sendai]
{{Miyagi}}
{{Kota-kota metropolitan di Jepang}}
{{Kota terpadat di Jepang}}
[[Kategori:Kota di Prefektur Miyagi]]
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