Hepatitis D: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox medical condition (new)|name=Hepatitis D|risks=|deaths=|frequency=|prognosis=|medication=[[Bulevirtide]]|treatment=Antivirus, pegylated interferon alpha<ref name="hd">{{cite web |title=Hepatitis D |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-d |website=www.who.int |accessdate=10 September 2019 |language=en}}</ref>|prevention=|differential=|diagnosis=Imunoglobulin G<ref name=hd/>|causes=Virus Hepatitis D<ref name=n/>|synonyms=Hepatitis delta|types=|duration=|onset=|complications=Sirosis<ref name=n/>|symptoms=Merasa lelah, mual dan muntah<ref name="n">{{cite web |title=Hepatitis D {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/viral-hepatitis/hepatitis-d |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=10 September 2019}}</ref>|field=|pronounce=|caption=|image=|alt=}}'''Hepatitis D''' adalah jenis [[virus hepatitis]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zhang|first=Yong-Guo|last2=Singhal|first2=Megha|last3=Lin|first3=Zhijie|last4=Manzella|first4=Christopher|last5=Kumar|first5=Anoop|last6=Alrefai|first6=Waddah A.|last7=Dudeja|first7=Pradeep K.|last8=Saksena|first8=Seema|last9=Sun|first9=Jun|date=2018-01-30|title=Infection with enteric pathogens Salmonella typhimurium and Citrobacter rodentium modulate TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathways in the intestine|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2018.1429878|journal=Gut Microbes|pages=1–12|doi=10.1080/19490976.2018.1429878|issn=1949-0976}}</ref> disebabkan oleh '''[[virus hepatitis delta]]''' ('''HDV'''), partikel kecil berbentuk bola yang memiliki persamaan dengan [[viroid]] dan [[Virosoid|virusoid]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Farci|first=Patrizia|date=2003-01|title=Delta hepatitis: an update|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8278(03)00331-3|journal=Journal of Hepatology|volume=39|pages=212–219|doi=10.1016/s0168-8278(03)00331-3|issn=0168-8278}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Magnius|first=Lars|last2=Taylor|first2=John|last3=Mason|first3=William S.|last4=Sureau|first4=Camille|last5=Dény|first5=Paul|last6=Norder|first6=Helene|date=2018-12-01|title=ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Deltavirus|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.001150|journal=Journal of General Virology|volume=99|issue=12|pages=1565–1566|doi=10.1099/jgv.0.001150|issn=0022-1317}}</ref> HDV adalah salah satu dari lima dikenal virus hepatitis: [[Virus hepatitis A|A]], [[Virus hepatitis B|B]], [[Virus hepatitis C|C]], [[Virus hepatitis D|D]], dan [[Virus hepatitis E|E]]. HDV dianggap sebagai satelit (sejenis [[Agen subviral|agen infeksi subviral]]) karena hanya dapat berkembang biak jika ada [[virus hepatitis B]] (HBV).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Makino|first=Shinji|last2=Chang|first2=Ming-Fu|last3=Shieh|first3=Chien-Kou|last4=Kamahora|first4=Toshio|last5=Vannier|first5=David M.|last6=Govindarajan|first6=Sugantha|last7=Lai|first7=Michael M. C.|date=1987-09|title=Molecular cloning and sequencing of a human hepatitis delta (δ) virus RNA|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/329343a0|journal=Nature|volume=329|issue=6137|pages=343–346|doi=10.1038/329343a0|issn=0028-0836}}</ref> Penularan HDV dapat terjadi baik melalui [[infeksi]] bersamaan dengan HBV ([[koinfeksi]]) atau menginfeksi pada pasien dengan hepatitis B [[kronis]] atau keadaan pembawa hepatitis B ([[superinfeksi]]).