Rumus integral lintasan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{mekanika kuantum}}
'''Rumus integral lintasan''' [[mekanika kuantum]] adalah deskripsi dari teori kuantum yang menggeneralisasi [[Aksi (fisika)|prinsip
Formulasi ini telah terbukti penting untuk perkembangan selanjutnya dari fisika teoretis, karena memanifestasikan kovarian Lorentz (sejumlah komponen ruang dan waktu yang memasuki persamaan dalam cara yang sama) lebih mudah untuk mencapainya daripada operator formalisme kanonik kuantisasi. Tidak seperti metode sebelumnya, lintasan-integral memungkinkan seorang fisikawan untuk dengan mudah mengubah [[Sistem koordinat|koordinat]] antara deskripsi
Lintasan integral juga berhubungan dengan kuantum dan proses
[[Berkas:Three_paths_from_A_to_B.png|jmpl|250x250px|Hanya tiga dari keseluruhan jalur yang berkontribusi terhadap amplitudo kuantum untuk sebuah partikel bergerak dari titik A pada waktu ''t''<sub>0</sub>{{math|''t''<sub>0</sub>}} ke titik B di lain waktu ''t''<sub>1</sub>{{math|''t''<sub>1</sub>}}.]]
== Referensi ==
Baris 18 ⟶ 11:
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
{{Columns-list|* {{cite book |author1=Feynman |first1=R. P. |author1-link=Richard Feynman |author2=Hibbs |first2=A. R. |year=1965 |title=Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals |url=https://archive.org/details/quantummechanics0000feyn |place=New York |publisher=McGraw-Hill |isbn=0-07-020650-3}} <small>The historical reference, written by the inventor of the path integral formulation himself and one of his students.</small>
* {{cite book |authorlink=Hagen Kleinert |last=Kleinert |first=Hagen |year=2004 |title=Path Integrals in Quantum Mechanics, Statistics, Polymer Physics, and Financial Markets |edition=4th |place=Singapore |publisher=World Scientific |isbn=981-238-107-4 |url=http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/b5}}
* {{cite book |author=Zinn Justin|first= Jean |year=2004 |title=Path Integrals in Quantum Mechanics |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-856674-3}}
* {{cite book |author=Schulman|first= Larry S. |year=1981 |title=Techniques & Applications of Path Integration |place=New York |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=0-486-44528-3}}
* {{cite book |author=Ahmad|first= Ishfaq |authorlink=Ishfaq Ahmad |title=Mathematical Integrals in Quantum Nature |series=The Nucleus |year=1971 |pages=189–209}}
* {{cite book |last=Inomata|first= Akira|last2= Kuratsuji|first2= Hiroshi|last3= Gerry|first3= Christopher |title=Path Integrals and Coherent States of SU(2) and SU(1,1) |url=https://archive.org/details/pathintegralscoh0000aino|place=Singapore |publisher=World Scientific |year=1992 |isbn=981-02-0656-9}}
* {{cite book |author1=Grosche|first= Christian |author2=Steiner|first2= Frank |lastauthoramp=yes |year=1998 |title=Handbook of Feynman Path Integrals |url=https://archive.org/details/handbookoffeynma0000gros|series=Springer Tracts in Modern Physics 145 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |isbn=3-540-57135-3}}
*{{cite book |authorlink= Wolfgang A. Tomé |last=Tomé|first=Wolfgang A. |year=1998 |title=Path Integrals on Group Manifolds |url= https://archive.org/details/pathintegralsong0000tome |place=Singapore|publisher=World Scientific |isbn=981-02-3355-8}} Discusses the definition of Path Integrals for systems whose kinematical variables are the generators of a real separable, connected Lie group with irreducible, square integrable representations.
* {{cite book |authorlink=John R. Klauder |last=Klauder|first=John R.|title=A Modern Approach to Functional Integration |place=New York |publisher=Birkhäuser |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-8176-4790-2}}
* {{cite book |author=Ryder|first= Lewis H. |title=Quantum Field Theory |url=https://archive.org/details/quantumfieldtheo0000ryde|publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1985 |isbn=0-521-33859-X}} Highly readable textbook; introduction to relativistic QFT for particle physics.
* {{cite book |author=Rivers|first= R. J. |title=Path Integrals Methods in Quantum Field Theory |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-521-25979-7}}
* {{cite book |author= Mazzucchi|first= S. |title=Mathematical Feynman path integrals and their applications|publisher=World Scientific |year=2009 |isbn=978-981-283-690-8}}
* {{cite book |author1=Albeverio|first= S. |author2=Hoegh-Krohn. R. |author3= Mazzucchi, S. |lastauthoramp=yes |title=Mathematical Theory of Feynman Path Integral |series=Lecture Notes in Mathematics 523 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |year=2008 |isbn=9783540769569}}
* {{cite book |author1=Glimm|first= James |author2=Jaffe, Arthur |lastauthoramp=yes |title=Quantum Physics: A Functional Integral Point of View |url=https://archive.org/details/quantumphysicsfu0000glim|place=New York |publisher=Springer-Verlag |year=1981 |isbn=0-387-90562-6}}
* {{cite book |authorlink=Barry Simon|last=Simon|first=Barry |title=Functional Integration and Quantum Phyiscs |url=https://archive.org/details/functionalintegr0000simo|place=New York |publisher=Academic Press |year=1979 |isbn=0-8218-6941-8}}
* {{cite book |first1=Gerald W. |last1=Johnson |first2=Michel L.|last2= Lapidus |title=The Feynman Integral and Feynman's Operational Calculus |series=Oxford Mathematical Monographs |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2002 |isbn=0-19-851572-3}}
* {{cite book|first=Harald J. W.|last=Müller-Kirsten|year=2012|title=Introduction to Quantum Mechanics: Schrödinger Equation and Path Integral| edition=2nd|place=Singapore|publisher=World Scientific}}
* {{cite web |author=Etingof|first= Pavel |title=Geometry and Quantum Field Theory |publisher=MIT OpenCourseWare |year=2002 |url=http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mathematics/18-238-geometry-and-quantum-field-theory-fall-2002/index.htm}} This course, designed for mathematicians, is a rigorous introduction to perturbative quantum field theory, using the language of functional integrals.
* {{cite book |last=Zee |first=Anthony |authorlink=Anthony Zee |title=Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell |year=2010 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780691140346 |edition=Second |publisher=Princeton University Press |location= |isbn=978-0-691-14034-6 }} A great introduction to Path Integrals (Chapter 1) and QFT in general.
* {{cite arXiv |last=Grosche |first=Christian |title=An Introduction into the Feynman Path Integral |year=1992 |eprint=hep-th/9302097}}
* {{cite arXiv |last=MacKenzie |first=Richard |year=2000 |title=Path Integral Methods and Applications |eprint=quant-ph/0004090}}
Baris 47 ⟶ 40:
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTjmLBzAdAA A mathematically rigorous approach to perturbative path integrals] via animation on YouTube
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