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Baris 55: == Kehidupan awal == Dolby lahir di [[Portland, Oregon]]. Ia dibesarkan di [[San Francisco]] dan mengenyam pendidikan di [[Sequoia High School (Redwood City, California)\|Sequoia High School]] (angkatan 1951) di [[Redwood City, California]]. Pada masa-masa pasca-Perang Dunia II, Dolby yang masih muda bekerja paruh waktu pada [[musim panas]] di [[Ampex]] di Redwood City. Ia ambil peran dalam proyek perekam pita [[perekaman dan reproduksi suara\|suara]] Ampex pada tahun 1949. Saat berkuliah di [[San Jose State University\|San Jose State College]] dan [[Stanford University]] (tertunda dua tahun karena dinas di [[Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat]]),<ref name="racetovideo"/> ia mengerjakan [[purwarupa]] (prototip) teknologi [[perekam pita video]] untuk [[Alexander M. Poniatoff]] dan [[Charlie Ginsburg]]. Sebagai "konsultan" tanpa gelar,<ref name="racetovideo"/> Dolby memainkan peran penting dalam proyek purwarupa perekam pita video [[pita video Quadruplex\|Quadruplex]] yang diperkenalkan Ampex pada tahun April 1956 dan langsung diproduksi massal.<ref name="racetovideo">Wolpin, Stewart. "[http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/it/1994/2/1994_2_52.shtml The Race to Video] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110404045940/http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/it/1994/2/1994_2_52.shtml \|date=2011-04-04 }}". ''Invention & Technology'', Fall 1994.</ref> Pada tahun 1957, Dolby mendapatkan gelar [[Bachelor of Science\|B.S.]] dalam bidang [[teknik elektro]] dari Stanford. Ia juga mendapatkan beasiswa [[Marshall Scholarship]] untuk gelar Ph.D. (1961) dalam bidang [[fisika]] dari [[University of Cambridge]]. Dolby menjadi Research Fellow di [[Pembroke College, Cambridge]]. Baris 65: == Kehidupan pribadi == Dolby meninggal dunia karena [[leukemia]] pada tanggal 12 September 2013 di rumahnya di San Francisco pada usia 80 tahun.<ref>{{cite web \|title = Founder and Director Emeritus of Dolby Laboratories Dies at Age 80\|publisher = [[Dolby Laboratories]] \|date = September 12, 2013\|url = http://investor.dolby.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=790493\|access-date = 2013-09-17\|archive-date = 2013-09-15\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130915023953/http://investor.dolby.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=790493\|dead-url = yes}}</ref> Dolby meninggalkan istrinya Dagmar, dua putra, [[Tom Dolby\|Tom]] dan David, dan empat cucu.<ref name=indy>{{cite news\|title=A minute's silence: audio pioneer Ray Dolby dies aged 80\|url = http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/a-minutes-silence-audio-pioneer-ray-dolby-dies-aged-80-8814025.html\|work = [[The Independent]]\|accessdate = September 13, 2013\|date = September 12, 2013\|first = James\|last = Vincent}}</ref> Kevin Yeaman, presiden dan CEO Dolby Laboratories, mengatakan bahwa, "Hari ini kita kehilangan seorang teman, guru, dan visioner sejati".<ref name=indy/> [[Neil Portnow]], presiden [[National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences]], mengatakan Dolby telah "mengubah cara kita mendengarkan musik dan film selama hampir 50 tahun" dan "teknologinya [Dolby] telah menjadi bagian penting dari proses kreatif para penyanyi dan pembuat film, sehingga temuannya yang begitu berharga bisa dinikmati generasi mendatang."<ref>{{cite web \|url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-24075429 \|title = Audio pioneer Ray Dolby dies aged 80 \|publisher = BBC News \|accessdate = September 13, 2013 \|date = September 13, 2013}}</ref> == Penghargaan == Baris 72: * 1979 — [[51st Academy Awards]] — [[Academy Award, Scientific or Technical]] (Scientific and Engineering Award) [plaque]<ref name="Academy_Awards">{{cite web\|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/BasicSearch?action=searchLink&displayType=6&BSNomineeID=63828 \|title=Academy Awards Database Academy \| Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences \|publisher=Awardsdatabase.oscars.org \|date= \|accessdate=2013-09-15}}</ref> * 1983 — [[SMPTE]] Progress Medal<ref>{{cite web \|accessdate=2013-09-16 \|url=http://www.smpte.org/about/awards_program/progress_winners \|title=SMPTE Progress Medal Past Recipients \|publisher=[[Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers]] \|archivedate=2011-07-19 \|archiveurl=~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20110719175425/http://www.smpte.org/about/awards_program/progress_winners~~}}</ref>~~ \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * 1985 — [[SMPTE]] [[Alexander M. Poniatoff]] Gold Medal * 1986 — Penerima Kehormatan [[Most Excellent Order of the British Empire]] (OBE) * 1988 — [[Eduard Rhein Ring of Honor]] dari [[Eduard Rhein Foundation]]<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.eduard-rhein-stiftung.de/html/Ehrenring_e.html \|title=The Eduard Rhein Ring of Honor Recipients \|publisher=[[Eduard Rhein Foundation]] \|accessdate={{Start date\|2011\|2\|5}} \|archive-date=2011-07-18 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718234106/http://www.eduard-rhein-stiftung.de/html/Ehrenring_e.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * 1989 — [[61st Academy Awards]] — [[Academy Award, Scientific or Technical]] (Academy Award of Merit)<ref name="Academy_Awards" /> * 1989 — [[Emmy Award]] dari [[National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences]] (NATAS) * 1992 — [[Audio Engineering Society\|AES]] Gold Medal<ref name="aes"/> * 1995 — Special Merit/[[Technical Grammy Award]] <ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/producers-and-engineers/awards \|title=Technical GRAMMY Award \|publisher=GRAMMY.org \|date= \|accessdate=2013-09-15 \|archive-date=2011-01-12 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112204821/http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/producers-and-engineers/awards \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * 1997 — U.S. [[National Medal of Technology]] * 1997 — [[IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award]]<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ieee.org/portal/pages/about/awards/pr/ibukapr.html \|title=Medals, Technical Field Awards, and Recognitions \|publisher=IEEE \|date= \|accessdate=2013-09-15}}</ref> * 1999 — Gelar doktor kehormatan dari [[University of York]] * 2000 — Gelar doktor kehormatan dalam bidang sains dari [[Cambridge University]] * 2003 — [[Charles Francis Jenkins\|Charles F. Jenkins]] Lifetime Achievement Award dari [[Academy of Television Arts & Sciences]] <ref>{{cite web\|url=http://216.92.188.169/primetime/2003/awards/2003lifetime.php\|title= Ray Dolby Receives Charles F. Jenkins Lifetime Achievement Award\|publisher=216.92.188.169\|accessdate=2013-09-16\|archive-date=2003-09-02\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030902143731/http://216.92.188.169/primetime/2003/awards/2003lifetime.php\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * 2004 — Namanya disematkan di [[National Inventors Hall of Fame]] dan [[Consumer Electronics Hall of Fame]] * 2010 — [[IEEE Edison Medal]] Baris 103 ⟶ 107: {{Commons category}} * {{IMDB name\|nm2591246}} * [http://www.dolby.com/about/who_we_are/dolby_bio.html Ray Dolby bio] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327112819/http://www.dolby.com/about/who_we_are/dolby_bio.html \|date=2009-03-27 }} * [http://aes.org/technical/112Heyser.cfm Dolby, R. (2002-05-11). Some Musings on Progress in Audio. Heyser lecture at [[Audio Engineering Society]]] * [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2004/03/29/BUG8F5S0TN1.DTL&type=business 2004 Interview With Dolby] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015014837/http://www.aes.org/technical/112Heyser.cfm \|date=2008-10-15 }} * [http://www.labguysworld.com/VTR-People.htm Group photo of the Ampex VTR team including Ray Dolby] {{IEEE Edison Medal Laureates 2001-2025}} {{Authority control}} ~~{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->~~ ~~\|NAME = Dolby, Ray Milton~~ ~~\|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Ray Dolby~~ ~~\|SHORT DESCRIPTION = Teknisi listrik Amerika Serikat~~ ~~\|DATE OF BIRTH = 1933-01-18~~ ~~\|PLACE OF BIRTH = Portland, Oregon, Amerika Serikat~~ ~~\|DATE OF DEATH = 2013-09-12~~ ~~\|PLACE OF DEATH = San Francisco, California, Amerika Serikat~~ }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dolby, Ray}} [[Kategori:Kelahiran 1933]] Baris 125 ⟶ 122: [[Kategori:Miliarder Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Teknisi elektronik Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:~~Penemu~~Pereka cipta Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Kematian akibat leukemia]] [[Kategori:Dolby Laboratories]]