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Baris 1: [[Berkas:Wikipe-tan_avatar.png\|jmpl\|Contoh avatar, dengan [[Resolusi gambar\|resolusi]] 100 × 100 piksel]] Dalam [[komputasi]], sebuah '''avatar''' ~~(juga~~atau dikenal ~~sebagai~~juga '''gambar profil''' ~~atau~~({{lang-en\|avatar, ~~'''~~userpic~~'''~~}}) adalah [[representasi grafis]] dari pengguna atau [[Karakter pemain\|karakter]] atau [[persona]] pengguna. Ini dapat mengambil bentuk dua dimensi sebagai [[Ikon (komputer)\|ikon]] di [[forum Internet]] dan komunitas online lainnya<ref>Fink, Jeri. ''Cyberseduction: Reality in the Age of Psychotechnology''. Prometheus Books, 1999. {{ISBN\|1-57392-743-0}}</ref><ref>Blackwood, Kevin. ''Casino Gambling For Dummies''. For Dummies, 2006. p.284. {{ISBN\|0-471-75286-X}}</ref> atau bentuk [[Grafik komputer 3D\|tiga dimensi]],<ref>[[Lawrence Lessig\|Lessig, Lawrence]]. ''Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace''. Basic Books, 2000. {{ISBN\|0-465-03913-8}}</ref> seperti dalam [[permainan]] atau [[dunia virtual]]. Gambar avatar juga disebut sebagai "picons" (''personal icons'')<ref>{{cite web\|last=Kinzler\|first=Steve\|title=Picons\|url=http://kinzler.com/picons/ftp/faq.html\|work=Picons Archive\|access-date=24 May 2014}}</ref> di masa lalu, meskipun sekarang penggunaan istilah ini tidak umum. Avatar juga dapat merujuk ke konstruksi teks yang ditemukan pada sistem awal seperti [[MUD]].<ref>In {{cite book\|last1=Mulligan\|first1=Jessica\|last2=Patrovsky\|first2=Bridgette\|year=2003\|url=https://archive.org/details/developingonline0000mull\|title=Developing online games: an insider's guide~~\|url=https://archive.org/details/developingonline0000mull~~\|publisher=New Riders}}, Randy Farmer is quoted (p.454): "It is important to realize that the term 'avatar' was used in another game later [??] in that period (Ultima IV) and that the concept of an 'avatar' was in several works of fiction prior to the development of Habitat including [[Vernor Vinge]]'s ''[[True Names]]'' and [[John Brunner (novelist)\|John Brunner]]'s ''[[The Shockwave Rider\|Shockwave Rider]]''."</ref> Istilah "avatar" juga bisa merujuk pada kepribadian yang terkait dengan [[Pengguna (komputasi)\|nama layar]], atau pegangan, pengguna Internet.<ref>Jordan, Tim. ''Cyberpower: The Culture and Politics of Cyberspace and the Internet''. Routledge, 1999. {{ISBN\|0-415-17078-8}}</ref> Munculnya platform [[media sosial]] seperti [[Facebook]] di mana pengguna biasanya tidak anonim menyebabkan meluasnya penggunaan gambar profil yang menampilkan foto diri Anda di platform tersebut,<ref name="BestProfilePicture">{{cite news\|last1=Lee\|first1=Kevan\|date=25 March 2015\|title=What Research Says About the Best Profile Picture {{!}} Buffer\|url=https://buffer.com/library/best-profile-picture-science-research-psychology\|work=Buffer Marketing Library\|access-date=11 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|last1=Golby\|first1=Joel\|date=9 July 2016\|title=What Your Facebook Profile Photo Says About You\|url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/mvkakb/what-your-facebook-profile-photo-says-about-you\|work=Vice\|language=en\|access-date=11 May 2020}}</ref> terkadang dengan filter.<ref name="Rainbow">{{cite news\|last1=Dewey\|first1=Caitlin\|date=June 29, 2015\|title=More than 26 million people have changed their Facebook picture to a rainbow flag. Here’s why that matters.\|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/06/29/more-than-26-million-people-have-changed-their-facebook-picture-to-a-rainbow-flag-heres-why-that-matters/\|work=Washington Post\|language=en\|access-date=11 May 2020}}</ref> Baris 64: == Generator == Untuk memenuhi permintaan jutaan avatar, alat generator, dan layanan yang unik dan dapat disesuaikan telah dibuat.<ref>{{cite magazine\|url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/172320/cartoon_you_creating_easy_avatars.html\|title=Cartoon You: Creating Easy Avatars\|author=Pariah S. Burke, Macworld.com\|date=September 21, 2009\|magazine=PC World\|access-date=2020-12-15\|archive-date=2010-02-21\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100221110659/https://www.pcworld.com/article/172320/cartoon_you_creating_easy_avatars.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == ~~Refrensi~~Referensi== === Kutipan === Baris 83: * Cooper, Robbie 2007. ''Alter Ego: Avatars and Their Creators''. London: Chris Boot. {{ISBN\|978-1-905712-02-1}}. * {{cite journal\|last1=Holzwarth\|first1=Martin\|last2=Janiszewski\|first2=Chris\|last3=Neumann\|first3=Marcus\|year=2006\|title=The Influence of Avatars on Online Consumer Shopping Behavior\|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-marketing_2006-01_70_1/page/19\|journal=Journal of Marketing\|volume=70\|pages=19–36\|doi=10.1509/jmkg.70.4.19}} * {{cite journal\|last1=Nowak\|first1=K. L.\|last2=Fox\|first2=J.\|year=2018\|title=Avatars and Computer-Mediated Communication: A Review of the Definitions, Uses, and Effects of Digital Representations\|url=https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/55777?locale-attribute=en\|journal=Review of Communication Research\|volume=6\|pages=30–53\|doi=10.12840/issn.2255-4165.2018.06.01.015}} * Sloan, R. J. S., Robinson, B., Cook, M., and Bown, J. (2008). "Dynamic Emotional Expression Choreography: Perception of Naturalistic Facial Expressions". In M. Capey, B. Ip and F. Blastland, editors, ''SAND Conference Proceedings, Swansea, UK 24–28 November 2008''. Swansea Metropolitan University: Swansea. Baris 94: {{Authority control}} ~~{{Internet-stub}}~~ [[Kategori:Budaya internet]] [[Kategori:~~Terminologi~~Realitas ~~MUD~~virtual]] ~~[[Kategori:Realitas maya]]~~ [[Kategori:Avatar virtual]] [[Kategori:Manajemen identitas]] [[Kategori:~~Terminologi~~Istilah forum internet]] [[Kategori:Budaya permainan video]] [[Kategori:~~Terminologi~~Istilah permainan video]]