Tengrisme: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Tengrism''' (terkadang dipergayakan sebagai '''Tengriism'''), kadang-kadang disebut sebagai '''Tengrianism''' ({{lang-tr|Tengricilik}}, [[Old Turkic]]：[[FileBerkas:Orkhon.svg|35px]], {{lang-az|Tenqriçilik}}, {{lang-tk|Taňryçylyk}}, {{lang-mn|Тэнгэр шүтлэг}}, {{lang-ru|Тенгрианство}}, {{lang-zh|腾格里}}), adalah istilah modern<ref>

The Turkish term {{lang|tr|''Tengricilik''}} is also found from the 1990s. Mongolian {{lang|mn|Тэнгэр шүтлэг}} is used in a 1999 biography of [[Genghis Khan]] (Boldbaatar et. al, {{lang|mn|Чингис хаан, 1162-1227}}, {{lang|mn| Хаадын сан}}, 1999, [http://books.google.ch/books?id=OMIMAQAAMAAJ&q=%22%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80+%D1%88%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3%22&dq=%22%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80+%D1%88%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=HVBLT4yGBImhOtPRtf8N&redir_esc=y p. 18]).</ref> untuk [[agama]] di [[Asia Tengah]] dicirikan dengan perdukunan, animisme, totemisme, baik kemusyrikan dan tauhid,<ref name="PolyMono">Michael Fergus, Janar Jandosova, [http://books.google.de/books?id=jAu9ttUqiJoC Kazakhstan: Coming of Age], Stacey International, 2003, p.91:

* "''[...] a profound combination of monotheism and polytheism that has come to be known as Tengrism.''"</ref><ref>H. B. Paksoy, [http://historicaltextarchive.com/sections.php?action=read&artid=783 Tengri in Eurasia], 2008</ref><ref>Napil Bazylkhan, Kenje Torlanbaeva in: [http://books.google.de/books?id=FcQuAQAAIAAJ Central Eurasian Studies Society], Central Eurasian Studies Society, 2004, p.40</ref> maupun pemujaan leluhur. Secara historis, itu adalah agama utama dari Turki, Mongol, HongariaHungaria dan Bulgaria .<ref name="p. 151">"There is no doubt that between the 6th and 9th centuries Tengrism was the religion among the nomads of the steppes" Yazar András Róna-Tas, ''Hungarians and Europe in the early Middle Ages: an introduction to early Hungarian history'', Yayıncı Central European University Press, 1999, ISBN 978-963-9116-48-1, [http://books.google.com/books?id=I-RTt0Q6AcYC&pg=PA151&dq=hungarians+tengrism&hl=tr&ei=5dfbTfyDNsSUswbrr43wDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false p. 151].</ref>. Itu adalah agama negara dari negara-negara Turki kuno seperti Khaganate Göktürks, Khaganate Avar, Khaganate Turki Barat, Besar Bulgaria, Kekaisaran Bulgaria dan Timur Tourkia.

Sebagai kebangkitan modern, Tengrism telah menganjurkan meragukan untuk mendiskusikan kalangan intelektual bangsa Turki dari Asia Tengah, termasuk Tatarstan, Buryatia, Kyrgyzstan dan Kazakhstan, pada tahun-tahun setelah pembubaran Uni Soviet (1990 sampai sekarang)..<ref>{{cite book|last=Saunders|first=Robert A. and Vlad Strukov|title=Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation|year=2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Lanham, MD|isbn=978-0810854758|pages=412-413|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=l_uAoNJiOMwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> Hal ini masih aktif dipraktekkandipraktikkan dan menjalani kebangkitan terorganisir di Yakutia, Khakassia, Tuva, dan negara-negara Turki lainnya dalam Rusia. [[Burkhanisme | Burkhanism]] adalah gerakan kerabat untuk Tengrism terkonsentrasi di Altay.

Khukh dan Tengri harfiah berarti "[[biru]]" dan "[[langit]]" di Mongolia dan Mongolia modern masih berdoa kepada "Munkh Khukh Tengri" ("Blue Sky Abadi"). Oleh karena itu Mongolia kadang-kadang puitis disebut oleh Mongolia sebagai "Land of Blue Sky Abadi" ("Munkh Khukh Tengriin Oron" di Mongolia). Dalam Tengriism Turki modern juga dikenal sebagai Dini Göktanrı, "God of Blue Sky", <ref>"There is no doubt that between the 6th and 9th centuries Tengrism was the religion among the nomads of the steppesname=" Yazar András Róna-Tas, ''Hungarians and Europe in the early Middle Ages: an introduction to early Hungarian history'', Yayıncı Central European University Press, 1999, ISBN 978-963-9116-48-1, [http://books.google.com/books?id=I-RTt0Q6AcYC&pg=PA151&dq=hungarians+tengrism&hl=tr&ei=5dfbTfyDNsSUswbrr43wDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false p. 151].<"/ref> Turki "gok" (langit) dan "Tanri" (Allah) sesuai dengan khukh Mongolia (biru) dan Tengri (langit), masing-masing .

Berikut ini adalah [[danau]] dan [[gunung]] suci bagi penganut Tengrisme:<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.spellintime.fsnet.co.uk/Folklore.htm |title=A Spell In Time: ''Bulgarian Myth and Folklore''] |access-date=2012-12-22 |archive-date=2012-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615031135/http://www.spellintime.fsnet.co.uk/Folklore.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

[[Berkas:Peak of Khan Tengri at sunset.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|200px|Puncak gunung Khan Tengri (Kazakhstan)]]

* [[Pegunungan Beydigin]] {{flag|TurkeyTurki}}

* [[Gökırmak]] (Skyriver) {{flag|TurkeyTurki}}

* [[Kızılırmak]] (Redriver) {{flag|TurkeyTurki}}

* [[Tian Shan]] {{flag|ChinaTiongkok}}

* [[Otgontenger|Gunung Otgontenger]] {{flag|Mongolia}}...etc

* Altay Türklerinde Ölüm / Jean-Paul Roux, ISBN 975-997-091-0

* Tengrianism: Religion of Türks and Mongols ''(Tengrianizm: Türklerin ve Moğolların Dini)'' / Rafael Bezertinov ([http://aton.ttu.edu/OLD_TURK_DEITIES.asp Kitaptan bölümler (İngilizce)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060105095326/http://aton.ttu.edu/OLD_TURK_DEITIES.asp |date=2006-01-05 }})

* [http://tengry.org/ TENGRY.ORG - Tengrism in Russia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218213419/http://tengry.org/ |date=2012-12-18 }}

* [http://www.Tengerism.org/ Circle of Tengerism: an organization dedicated to the preservation of Siberian and Mongolian shaman traditions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060909204052/http://www.tengerism.org/ |date=2006-09-09 }}

* [http://aton.ttu.edu/OLD_TURK_DEITIES.asp Excerpt from ''Tengrianizm: Religion of Turks and Mongols'', by Rafael Bezertinov] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060105095326/http://aton.ttu.edu/OLD_TURK_DEITIES.asp |date=2006-01-05 }}

* [http://www.tangrim.org Temple of Tengri: online temple of modern Tengriism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100403225850/http://tangrim.org/ |date=2010-04-03 }}

* [http://www.tangrim.org/main.html?src=%2Findex2.html#1,0 Virtual Temple of Tengri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512005711/http://www.tangrim.org/main.html?src=/index2.html#1,0 |date=2012-05-12 }}

* [http://www.face-music.ch/bi_bid/historyoftengerism.html Shamanism (Tengerism) in Mongolia]

* [http://members.tripod.com/Mongolian_Page/shaman.txt Julie Stewart's course in Mongolian shamanism--introduction]

* [http://bogjejedan.blogspot.com/2005/08/avar-tengrism-in-croatia.html Bog je Jedan blog: Avar Tengrism in Croatia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708025547/http://bogjejedan.blogspot.com/2005/08/avar-tengrism-in-croatia.html |date=2011-07-08 }}

* [http://www.eumed.net/entelequia/pdf/2010/e11a14.pdf "Tenri on Mars" by HB Paksoy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614153729/http://www.eumed.net/entelequia/pdf/2010/e11a14.pdf |date=2011-06-14 }}

* [http://library.usask.ca/theses/available/etd-01192005-154827/unrestricted/tezispdf.pdf AK JANG IN THE CONTEXT OF ALTAI RELIGIOUS TRADITION]