Kebencian (Buddhisme): Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Seealso|Lobha (Buddhisme)|Moha (Buddhisme)}}{{Buddhist term|fontsize=100%|title=dosa|pi=dosa<br /> ({{script|Brah|label=none|𑀤𑁄𑀲}})|sa=dveṣa<br /> ([[Devanagari|Dev]]: द्वेष)|en=hatred, aversion, anger, hostility, ill will|bo=ཞེ་སྡང|bo-Latn=[[Wylie transliteration|Wylie]]: zhe sdang; <br/>[[THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription|THL]]: shyédang|ko=[[:ko:진 (불교)|진]]|ko-Latn=jin|km=ទោសៈ, ទោស|km-Latn=Toŭsăk, Toŭh|th=โทสะ|zh=瞋(T) / 瞋(S)|my=ဒေါသ|vi=Sân<br/>瞋|id=kebencian,<br/>ketidaksukaan,<br/>penolakan,<br/>keengganan}}
{{Cetasika|tidakbaik}}{{Buddhisme|dhamma}}'''DosaKebencian''', '''''dosa''''' ([[Bahasa Pali|bahasa PāliPāli]]), atau '''dveṣa''dveṣa''''' ([[Bahasa Sanskerta|Sanskerta]]) adalah istilah dalam [[Buddhisme]] yang diterjemahkanjuga dikenal sebagai "kebencian, ketidaksukaan, penolakan, keengganan".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wisdom Library|date=2008-06-30|title=Dosha, Dosa, DoṣaDoṣa, Dosā, Doṣā, ḌosāḌosā: 45 definitions|url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/dosha|website=www.wisdomlib.org|language=en|access-date=2024-08-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1last1=Rhys Davids|first1first1=Thomas William|author2author2=William Stede|year=1921|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Guw2CnxiucC0Guw2CnxiucC&pg=PA362PA362|title=Pali-English Dictionary|publisher=[[Motilal Banarsidass|Motilal Banarsidass Publishing House]]|isbn=978-81-208-1144-7|pages=323, 438|author1author1-link=Thomas William Rhys Davids}};

{{cite book|author=Eric Cheetham|year=1994|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SuAZx8KFtFAC&pg=PA314|title=Fundamentals of Mainstream Buddhism|publisher=Tuttle|isbn=978-0-8048-3008-9|page=314}}</ref><ref name="NāgārjunaKalupahana1996p72">{{cite book|author1=[[Nāgārjuna]]|date=1996|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=38WJRwP3nLgC|title=Mūlamadhyamakakārikā of Nāgārjuna|publisher=[[Motilal Banarsidass|Motilal Banarsidass Publishing House]]|isbn=978-81-208-0774-7|page=72|translator-last1=Kalupahana|translator-first1=David J.|translator-link=David Kalupahana}}; '''Quote:''' The attainment of freedom from the three poisons of lust (raga), hatred (dvesa) and confusion (moha) by a person who is understood as being in the process of becoming conditioned by various factors (not merely by the three poisons)....</ref> ''Dosa'' (kebencian) merupakan suatu [[Cetasika|faktor mental]] berupa [[Kilesa|kotoran batin]] yang menjadi salah satu dari tiga akar kejahatan (''ti akusalamūla'')—[[Taṇhā|''lobha'']], ''dosa'', dan [[Moha (Buddhisme)|''moha'']].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Noble Eightfold Path: The Way to the End of Suffering|url=https://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/bodhi/waytoend.html|website=www.accesstoinsight.org|access-date=2024-08-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AN 6.39: Nidānasutta|url=https://suttacentral.net/an6.39/|website=SuttaCentral|language=|access-date=2024-08-10}}</ref>

DosaKebencian ditandai dengan adanya penolakan terhadap sesuatu yang tidak disukai. Untuk menghindari timbulnya dosa dalam arus kesadaran, seseorang dianjurkan menjalankan lima latihan kemoralan, yakni dengan pelaksanaan [[Pancasila (Buddha)|pancasilaPancasila]] ([[bahasa Pali]]: ''pañcasīla'').<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2017-10-10|title=Tiga Permulaan Kejahatan (akusalamūla)|url=https://bhagavant.com/tiga-permulaan-kejahatan-akusalamula|website=Bhagavant.com|language=id-ID|access-date=}}</ref>