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{{Infobox University|
{{Infobox_University|
name=Universitas Arizona|
motto= [[Bear Down]]!|
established=[[1885]]|
type=[[Perguruan tinggi negeri|Negeri]]|
endowment=AS$USD 393,4481 juta|
president= [[Eugene G. Sander]] [http://uanews.org/node/40370]|
president=[[Robert N. Shelton]] <ref name="Swedlund">{{cite news | first=Eric | last=Swedlund | url=http://www.azstarnet.com/dailystar/metro/113386 | title= UNC's Shelton will lead UA | publisher=Arizona Daily Star | date=[[28 Januari]] [[2006]] }}</ref>|
city=[[Tucson, Arizona|Tucson]]|
state=[[Arizona]]|
country=[[Amerika Serikat|AS]]|
undergrad=30,346<ref name="Fact Book">{{cite web | title = Fact Book 2009-10 | publisher = University of Arizona Office of Institutional Research & Planning Support | url = http://factbook.web.arizona.edu/2009-10/students | accessdate = 03 May 2011 }}</ref>|
undergrad=28.462|
postgrad=8.574,421<ref name="Fact Book"/>|
staff=2.462,854<ref name="Fact Book"/>|
employees=14.484|
campus=[[Urban]], 1.253.500&nbsp;m²)|
athletics= 18 tim universitas|
Baris 20 ⟶ 19:
website=[http://www.arizona.edu/ www.arizona.edu]|
mascot=[[Wilbur (mascot)|Wilbur Wildcat]]|
image=[[Berkas:UASeal.gif|198px|UA Seal (Trademark of Arizona Board of Regents)]]|
|}}
 
'''Universitas Arizona''' atau '''The University of Arizona''' (juga dirujuk sebagai UA, U of A, atau Arizona) adalah sebuah intitusi pendidikan tinggi dan riset negeri yang berlokasi di kota [[Tucson]], [[Arizona]], [[Amerika Serikat]], yang menerima dana hibah untuk pembangunan fasilitas kampus dan pengembangan riset teknologi angkasa. UA merupakan universitas pertama di negara bagian Arizona, didirikan dipada tahun 1885 (27 tahun sebelum Teritori Arizona menerima status negara bagian). Universitas ini mencakup University of Arizona COllegeCollege of Medicine yang merupakan salah satu dari tiga sekolah kedokteran dan satu-satunya sekolah kedokteran yang menganugerahkan gelar MD (Doctor of Medicine) di Arizona. Hingga [[musim gugur]] tahun 2010, jumlah mahasiswanya adalah 39,086 orang.<ref name="Fact Book"/> UA dibawahdi bawah pengelolaan Arizona Board of Regents. Misi UA adalah "untuk menemukan, mendidik, melayani dan menginspirasi."<ref name="UA Mission">{{cite web | title = About the UA | work = University of Arizona | publisher = University of Arizona | accessdate = 5 May 2008 | url = http://www.arizona.edu/home/aboutua.php }}</ref> UA adalah salah satu anggota terpilih dari Association[[Asosiasi ofUniversitas American UniversitiesAmerika]] (AAU, suatu organisasi dari institusi-institusi riset terkemuka di Amerika Utara) dan merupakan satu-satunya wakil dari negara bagian Arizona dalam asosiasi ini.
 
== Sejarah ==
[[FileBerkas:Old Main (U of Arizona).jpg|rightka|thumbjmpl|200px|Old Main, bangunan tertua di kampus Univeritas Arizona]]
Universitas Arizona disetujui pendiriannya oleh Badan Legislatif Teritori Arizona yang dikenal dengan julukan ''Thieving Thirteenth'' dipada tahun 1885. Kota [[Tucson]] sebelumnya berharap menerima dana untuk pembangunan rumah sakit jiwa Teritori Arizona yang dialokasikan sejumlah USD 100,000 dan bukannya USD 25,000 yang dialokasikan untuk pembangunan satu-satunya universitas di teritori ini (Arizona State University juga disetujui pembentukannya dipada tahun 1885, tapitetapi pada saat itu direncanakan sebagai sekolah guru Arizona, dan bukannya sebagai sebuah universitas). Para anggota dewan kota Tucson terlambat tiba di kota [[Prescott, Arizona]], akibat banjir di Sungai Salt (Arizona) dan saat mereka tiba keputusan yang mengalokasikan dana untuk institusi-institusi teritorial telah diambil. Perwakilan Tucson sangatlah kecewa menerima alokasi dana yang dianggap sebagai hadiah hiburan belaka.
 
Saat tidak ada pihak yang mau manjumaju dan menyediakan tanah untuk institusi baru yang diputuskan, warga Tucson bersiap untuk mengembalikan dana kepada Badan Legislatif Teritori Arizona. Mereka berubah pikiran setelah dua orang penjudi dan seorang pengusaha bar memutuskan untuk menyumbangkan tanah yang dibutuhkan untuk membangun universitas tersebut. Proses belajar-mengajar terlaksana pertama kali dipada tahun 1891 dengan jumlah 32 mahasiswa di gedung Old Main, bangunan pertama yang dibangun di kampus, dan masih digunakan hingga hari ini.<ref name="History 3">{{cite web | title=The Old Main | publisher=Arizona Board of Regents | year=2005 | work=UA History | accessdate=March 29, 2006 | url=http://www.arizona.edu/tours/history/history3.php | archiveurl = httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20060211105338/http://www.arizona.edu/tours/history/history3.php <!-- Bot retrieved archive| archivedate=2006-02->11 |archivedate dead-url=no February 11, 2006}}</ref> Oleh karena tidak ada sekolah menengah atas di Teritori Arizona saat itu, UA menyediakan program pendidikan persiapan masuk universitas secara terpisah dalam masa 23 tahun pertama kegiatan kuliah mereka.
[[FileBerkas:University of Arizona mall.jpg|thumbjmpl|leftkiri|''Mall'' Universitas Arizona]]
[[Image:Wildcat Family Statue, University of Arizona.jpg|thumb|right|Patung keluarga ''wildcats'']]
 
== Akademisi ==
Universitas Arizona mengajarkan 334 disiplin ilmu yang mengarah pada dianugerahkannya gelar sarjana, pasca-sarjana, doktoral dan pofesional. Departemen dan program akademisi ditata ke dalam berbagai Kolese dan Sekolah. Daftar kolese dan sekolah universitas ini bisa dilihat di http://www.arizona.edu/index/colleges.php.<ref>{{cite web | title= Colleges & Schools | publisher = University of Arizona | url=http://www.arizona.edu/index/colleges.php | accessdate=November 23, 2005}}</ref> Universitas Arizona adalah satu-satunya sekolah dalam Konferensi Pac-10 yang tidak memberikan nilai "plus" atau "minus" untuk kelas-kelasnya. Saat ini, nilai diberikan dalam skala 4-point yang ketat dengan "A" bernilai 4, "B: bernilai 3, "C" bernilai 2, "D" bernilai 1 dan "F" bernilai nol. DiPada tahun 2004 muncul berbagai diskusi antara mahasiswa dan pengajar yang mungkin membawa UA menggunakan sistem penilaian puls-minus dipada masa depan.<ref>{{cite web | title=Arizona Summer Wildcat – Making the grade: UA's plus/minus debate – Monday, August 9, 2004 | url=http://wc.arizona.edu/papers/97/160/01_1.html | accessdate=December 13, 2006 }}</ref> Hingga bulan Juli 2010 UA masih menggunakan skala 4-point.
 
=== Peringkat ===
Untuk tahun 2012, U.S.[[US News &and World Report]] menempatkan Universitas Arizona sebagai universitas negeri terbaik ke-59 di seluruh [[Amerika Serikat]]. Program-program Eller College of Management di bidang [[Akuntansi]], [[Wirausahawan|Wirausaha]], [[Sistem informasi manajemen|Management Information System]] (MIS), Manajemen Organisasi dan [[Marketing]] menempati peringkat 25 terbaik olegoleh U.S. News & World Report. Program pasca-sarjana (S2/Master) di bidang MIS selalu menduduki peringkat 5 terbaik menurut U.S. News & World Report semenjak lahirnya sistem peringkat ini.<ref>{{cite web | title= Masters in MIS program | url=http://mis.eller.arizona.edu/cgi-bin/web/about/rankings.cgi | accessdate=November 23, 2005 | archiveurl = httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20050909105351/http://mis.eller.arizona.edu/cgi-bin/web/about/rankings.cgi |archivedate archivedate=2005-09-09 September| 9,dead-url=no 2005}}</ref> Program [[MBA]] Eller telah masuk peringkat 50 program terbaik selama sebelas tahun berturut-turut oleh U.S. News & World Report. DiPada tahun 2005 U.S. News & World Report menempatkannya di peringkat ke-40. Majalah [[Forbes]] menempatkan Program MBA Eller di peringkat ke-33 dalam hal ''Return on Investment'' terbaik, dalam daftar peringkat sekolah bisnis dua-tahunan yang ke-empat dipada tahun 2005. Program MBA ini juga menduduki peringkat ke-24 dalam Peringkat Regional Interaktif 2005 dari [[Wall Street Journal]].
 
''Campaign Arizona'', suatu usaha untuk mengumpulkan dana sebesar USD 1 MilyarMiliar bagi institusi pendidikan ini, berhasil melewati jumlah tersebut sebesar USD 200 juta dalam waktu satu tahun lebih cepat.<ref name="UA Highlights 2004-5">{{cite web | url = http://uaadvancement.arizona.edu/pdf/UA_Highlights_AY_2004-05.pdf | title = Academic Year 2004–05 Highlights | format = PDF | accessdate = 28 January 2006 | archive-date = 2006-02-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060211012719/http://uaadvancement.arizona.edu/pdf/UA_Highlights_AY_2004-05.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref> National Science Foundation menempatkan UA ke peringkat ke-16 di antara semua universitas negeri dan ke-26 diantaradi antara semua universitas di Amerika Serikat dalam perihal besarnya dana riset.<ref name="UA Highlights 2004-5"/>
 
Sekolah Hukum James E. Rogers menempati peringkat ke-42 secara nasional dan Sekolah Kedokteran Universitas Arizona menempati peringkat ke-51 secara nasional di kategori ''primary care'' oleh U.S. News & World Report untuk tahun 2011.<ref>[http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/grad/law/items/03004 University of Arizona (Rogers) – Law -Best Graduate Schools – Education – US News and World Report]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-medical-schools/university-of-arizona-04003 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2011-11-28 |archive-date=2016-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928095622/http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-medical-schools/university-of-arizona-04003 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Departemen [[Teknik industri|Teknik Industri]] dan Sistem (SIE: System and Industrial Engineering) menempati peringkat ke-10 dalam daftar 'America's Best Graduate Schools 2009' dari U.S. News & World Report. Program kimia analitik di UA menempati peringkat ke-6 nasional oleh U.S. News & World Report (2010).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-science-schools/analytical-science-rankings |title=Best Analytical Chemistry Program |access-date=2011-11-28 |archive-date=2011-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126232154/http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-science-schools/analytical-science-rankings |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Departemen Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem menempati peringkat ke-17 nasional oleh U.S. News & World Report(2010).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-engineering-schools/biological-agricultural-rankings |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2011-11-28 |archive-date=2013-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116210426/http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-engineering-schools/biological-agricultural-rankings |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Program [[Ilmu bumi|Geosciences]] menempati peringkat pertama nasional oleh U.S. News & World Report (2010).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-science-schools/geology-rankings |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2011-11-28 |archive-date=2011-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126232413/http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-science-schools/geology-rankings |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Program doktoral di bidang [[Farmasi]] di Sekolah Farmasi Universitas Arizona menempati peringkat ke-9 nasional oleh U.S. News & World Report tahun 2008. Program [[Filosofi]] menempati peringkat ke-13 nasional menurut The Philosophical Gourmet Report]], dan peringkat pertama di dalam Filosofi Politis.
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The [[James E. Rogers College of Law]] was ranked 42nd nationally and the [[University of Arizona College of Medicine]] was ranked 51st nationally in [[primary care]] by U.S. News & World Report in for 2011.<ref>[http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/grad/law/items/03004 University of Arizona (Rogers) – Law -Best Graduate Schools – Education – US News and World Report</ref><ref>http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-medical-schools/university-of-arizona-04003</ref> The College of Medicine was also ranked No. 7 among the nation's medical schools for Hispanic students, according to Hispanic Business Magazine.<ref>http://www.hispanic7.com/university_of_arizona_college_of_medicine_ranked_at_top_in_hispanic_outreach.htm</ref> The Systems and [[Industrial Engineering]] (SIE) Department is ranked 10th in the 'America's Best Graduate Schools 2009' by US News and World Report. The [[analytical chemistry]] program at UA is ranked 6th nationally by U.S. News & World Report (2010).<ref>[http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-science-schools/analytical-science-rankings Best Analytical Chemistry Program]</ref> The Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (ABE) Department is ranked 17th nationally by U.S. News & World Report (2010).<ref>http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-engineering-schools/biological-agricultural-rankings</ref> The [[Geosciences]] program is ranked 1st nationally by U.S. News & World Report in 2010.<ref>http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-science-schools/geology-rankings</ref> The [[Doctor of Pharmacy]] program at the [[University of Arizona College of Pharmacy]] is ranked 9th nationally by U.S. News & World Report in 2008.<ref>[http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-health-schools/pharmacy-rankings US World & News Report: Pharmacy Rankings]</ref> The [[Photography]] program is ranked 9th nationally, also by U.S. News & World Report in 2008. The [[Philosophy]] program is ranked 13th nationally by the [[Philosophical Gourmet Report]], and #1 in the world in Political Philosophy. Internationally, the 2010 [[Times Higher Education World University Rankings]]<ref>{{cite web | title= THE Interactive Worl University Rankings 2010 | url=url:http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2010-2011/top-200.html | accessdate=September 16, 2010}}</ref> ranked University of Arizona 95th in the world and the 2011 [[QS World University Rankings]]<ref>http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2011?page=3</ref> ranked this university 163rd. In its May 2009 issue, ''[[Playboy]]'' magazine ranked UA the fifth best party school in the nation.<ref>[http://www.playboy.com/articles/party-schools-2009-the-stats/index.html "Top Party Schools 2009," ''Playboy''magazine, May 2009.]</ref>
 
Dalam konteks internasional, Times Higher Education World University Rankings tahun 2010<ref>{{cite web | title= THE Interactive Worl University Rankings 2010 | url=url:http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2010-2011/top-200.html | accessdate=September 16, 2010}}</ref> menempatkan Universitas Arizona di peringkat ke-95 di dunia dan QS World University Rankings<ref>http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2011?page=3</ref> menempatkan UA di peringkat ke-163.
In 2009, the College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture's (CALA) undergraduate program in architecture has been ranked 12th in the nation for all universities, public and private, as reported in Design Intelligence. The School of Landscape Architecture's graduate program has been ranked No. 1 in the Western United States. The 10th annual America's Best Architecture Schools study by the Design Futures Council ranks accredited undergraduate and graduate programs from the perspective of leading practitioners.
 
Pada tahun 2009 program sarjana Sekolah [[Arsitektur]] dan [[Arsitektur lansekap|Landscape Architecture]] menempati peringkat ke-12 nasional bagi seluruh universitas, baik negeri maupun swasta, sebagaimana dilaporkan dalam Design Intelligence. Program pasca-sarjana Sekolah Landscape Architecture menduduki peringkat pertama di Amerika Serikat bagian barat.
The [[School of Middle Eastern and North African Studies]]<ref>[http://catalog.arizona.edu/2011-12/dept/MENSA.shtml]</ref> at the University of Arizona is one of the most highly ranked area studies programs focusing on the Middle East in the United States. In addition to offering language training in [[Arabic]], [[Hebrew]], [[Persian language|Persian]], and [[Turkish language|Turkish]] (both Modern and [[Ottoman Turkish language|Ottoman]]), it is collocated with the [[Middle East Studies Association]].<ref>[http://www.mesa.arizona.edu/contact/contact.htm]</ref>
 
===Admissions Penerimaan Mahasiswa ===
The UA isdianggap consideredsebagai auniversitas "selective"yang university'selektif' byoleh ''[[U.S.US News and World Report]]''.<ref>{{cite web | title=USNews.com: America's Best Colleges 2008: National Universities | url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/usnews/edu/college/directory/brief/drglance_1083_brief.php | accessdate=February 22, 2008 | archive-date=2008-05-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511163033/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/usnews/edu/college/directory/brief/drglance_1083_brief.php | dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sixty-nineEnam freshmanpuluh studentssembilan weremahasiswa [[Nationaltahun Meritpertama merupakan para mahasiswa penerima beasiswa Scholarship|National Merit Scholars]]Scholarship.<ref name="Student Data">{{cite book | editor=Office of Institutional Research and Planning Support | title=Enrollment Highlights 2005–2007; New Freshmen Application, Admission and Enrollment Profile by Residency| url=http://oire.arizona.edu/StudentDemographics.asp |access-date=2011-11-28|archive-date=2008-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411144317/http://oire.arizona.edu/StudentDemographics.asp|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
Para mahasiswa UA studentsdatang haildari fromseluruh allnegara statesbagian inAmerika the U.SSerikat. While nearlySekitar 72% ofmahasiswanya studentsberasal aredari from [[Arizona]], nearlyhampir 10% areberasal fromdari [[California]], followeddiikuti bydengan ajumlah significantyang studentcukup presencebanyak fromdari [[Illinois]], [[Texas]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]], anddan [[New York]] (2007).<ref name="Fact Book">{{cite book | editor=Office of Institutional Research & Evaluation | title=The University of Arizona Fact Book 2006–07| url=http://oire.arizona.edu/files/Fact_Book/NC_UA_Factbook06-07.pdf | format=PDF }}</ref> The UA hasmemiliki overlebih 2,200dari international2200 studentspelajar representinginternasional yang mewakili 122 countriesnegara. InternationalJumlah studentsmahasiswa compriseinternasional approximatelymencapai sekitar 6% ofdari thejumlah totalkeseluruhan enrollmentmahasiswa atdi UA.<ref name="Fact Book"/>
 
=== Riset ===
Universitas Arizona isdiklasifikasikan classifiedsebagai assuatu a [[Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education|Carnegie Foundation]]universitas "RU/VH: Research Universities (very high research activity)", universitysebelumnya (formerlyklasifikasi "dengan nama universitas 'Research 1", universityoleh Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education (atau lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Carnegie Foundation). TheUA universitymenerima receiveslebih moredari thanUSD $600 millionjuta USDtiap annuallytahunnya indalam researchbentuk dana fundingriset, generatingyang aroundmenghasilkan twosekitar thirdsdua-per-tiga ofjumlah thedana researchriset dollarsdalam insistem theuniversitas Arizona university system.,<ref name="Highlights and rankings 16">{{cite web | title = Campus Highlights | work = Highlights and Rankings | publisher = University of Arizona | accessdate = 29 March 2006 | url =http://asunews.asu.edu/20070919_research }}</ref> 26thmerupakan highestjumlah inke-26 theterbesar U.S.di Amerika Serikat (includingtermasuk publicinstitusi andnegeri privatemaupun institutionsswasta).<ref name="uaadvancement 1">{{cite web|title=UA Highlights 2004–05|url=http://uaadvancement.arizona.edu/pdf/UA_Highlights_AY_2004-05.pdf |format=PDF|accessdate=July 17, 2007 |archiveurl = httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20060211012719/http://uaadvancement.arizona.edu/pdf/UA_Highlights_AY_2004-05.pdf |archivedate = February 2006-02-11, 2006|dead-url=yes}}</ref> TheUA universitymemperoleh hassumbangan andana endowmentsebesar ofUSD $480.2 millionjuta USDhingga as oftahun 2010.<ref name="2010 NACUBO Endowment Study">{{cite web | title = University of Arizona and Foundation | work = NACUBO Endowment Study 2010 | publisher = National Association of College and University Business Officers. | accessdate = 3 April 2010 | url = http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2010NCSE_Public_Tables_Endowment_Market_Values_Final.pdf | archive-date = 2012-07-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120717082947/http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2010NCSE_Public_Tables_Endowment_Market_Values_Final.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
 
TheUniversitas UArizona ofdianugerahi Adana is awarded moreoleh [[NASA]] grantsuntuk eksplorasi ruang angkasa dalam jumlah foryang spacelebih explorationbesar thandari anyuniversitas othermanapun universitysecara nationallynasional.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.arizona.edu/marketing/achieve/achieve-nicole.php | title=The First UA Undergrad to Command a Camera on Mars | accessdate=2006-04-18 | archiveurl = httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20060210134420/http://www.arizona.edu/marketing/achieve/achieve-nicole.php |archivedate archivedate= 2006-02-10 | dead-url=yes }}</ref> The UA wasdianugerahi awardedlebih overdari USD $325 millionjuta USDuntuk forLaboratorium itsBulan dan Planet (LPL: [[Lunar and Planetary Laboratory]] (LPL) tountuk leadmemimpin [[PhoenixMisi ke Mars (spacecraft)|NASA's 2007–082007/2008 mission(Pesawat toPhoenix) Mars]]menjelajahi tokutub exploreutara thePlanet Martian ArcticMars. TheJumlah karya LPL's workdi inpesawat theluar angkasa [[Cassini-Huygens|Cassini]] spacecraftyang orbitmengorbit arounddi [[Saturn]]Planet isSaturnus largerlebih thanbanyak thatdaripada ofkarya-karya anyuniversitas otherlainnya universitydari globallyseluruh dunia. TheLaboratorium UUA ofmerancang Adan laboratorymengoperasikan designedpenyelidikan andradiasi operatedatmosfer thedan atmosphericpengambilan radiationgambar investigationsdalam and imaging on thepenyelidikan probetersebut.<ref>{{cite web | title = The eyes of the world... and beyond | publisher = Arizona Board of Regents | accessdate = 29 March 2006 | url = http://uaadvancement.arizona.edu/leading/eyes.php }}</ref>| The UA operates the [[HiRISE]] camera, a part of the [[Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter]]. UA receives more [[NASA]] grants annually than the next nine top NASAarchive-[[Jetdate Propulsion Laboratory]]-funded universities combined.<ref name="UA Highlights 20042006-5"/>02-11 As| of June 2011, the UA's Lunar and Planetary Laboratory is actively involved in five spacecraft missions: Cassini; the Phoenix Mars Lander; the HiRISE camera orbiting Mars; the MESSENGER mission to Mercury and OSIRISarchive-REx,url the= first U.S. sample return mission to an asteroid, which was just selected by NASA. <ref>Stolte, Daniel.[httphttps://uanewsweb.archive.org/nodeweb/40090], "UANews", May 27, 2011, accessed June 13, 2011.<20060211012654/ref> UA students have been selected as [[Flinn Foundation|Flinn]], [[Harry Truman|Truman]], [[Rhodes Scholars|Rhodes]], [[Barry Goldwater|Goldwater]], [[Fulbright Scholars|Fulbright]], and [[National Merit Scholarship Program|National Merit]]scholars.<ref name="Highlights and rankings 17">{{cite web | title = Student Honors | work = Highlights and Rankings | publisher = University of Arizona | accessdate = 29 March 2006 | url =http://uaadvancement.arizona.edu/highlightsleading/retrieveeyes.php?factcategoriesid | dead-url =17 yes }}</ref> AccordingUA tomengoperasikan ''Thekamera Chronicle of Higher Education''HiRISE, UAyang ismerupakan amongbagian thedari top''Mars 25Reconnaissance producers of Fulbright awards in the UOrbiter''.S.<ref name="UA Highlights 2004-5"/>
 
UA menerima dana NASA lebih banyak tiap tahunnya dibandingkan jumlah keseluruhan dana yang diberikan NASA-JPL ([[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]]) kepada sembilan universitas teratas berikutnya.<ref name="UA Highlights 2004-5"/> Hingga bulan Juni 2011, ''Lunar and Planetary Laboratory'' milik UA terlibat aktif di dalam lima misi pesawat luar angkasa: [[Cassini-Huygens|Cassini]], Phoenix Mars Lander, kamera HiRISE yang mengorbit di [[Planet Mars|Mars]], misi MESSENGER ke [[Planet Merkurius|Merkurius]], dan OSIRIS-REx, misi pengambilan contoh benda dari sebuah asteroid pertama Amerika Serikat yang baru saja dipilih oleh NASA.<ref>Stolte, Daniel.[http://uanews.org/node/40090], "UANews", May 27, 2011, accessed June 13, 2011.</ref>
UA is a member of the [[Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy]], a consortium of institutions pursuing research in astronomy. The association operates observatories and [[telescopes]], notably [[Kitt Peak National Observatory]] located just outside of Tucson. UA is a member of the [[Association of American Universities]], and the sole representative from Arizona to this group. Led by Roger Angel, researchers in the [[Steward Observatory]] Mirror Lab at UA are working in concert to build the world's most advanced telescope. Known as the [[Giant Magellan Telescope]], the instrument will produce images 10 times sharper than those from the Earth-orbiting [[Hubble Telescope]]. The telescope is set to be completed in 2016 at a cost of $500 million USD. Researchers from at least nine institutions are working to secure the funding for the project. The telescope will include seven 18-ton mirrors capable of providing clear images of [[volcanoes]] and riverbeds on [[Mars]] and [[mountains]] on the moon at a rate 40 times faster than the world's current large telescopes. The mirrors of the Giant Magellan Telescope will be built at the U of A and transported to a permanent mountaintop site in the [[Chile]]an [[Andes]] where the telescope will be constructed.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/undergrad/classes/fall2005/Lauretta_102-14/SciAZ/GiantMagTel.htm | title=Giant Magellan Telescope | accessdate=2006-07-12}}</ref>
 
Mahasiswa/i UA telah terpilih sebagai penerima beasiswa Flinn Foundation, Truman, Rhodes, Goldwater, [[Fulbright]] dan National Merit.<ref name="Highlights and rankings 17">{{cite web | title = Student Honors | work = Highlights and Rankings | publisher = University of Arizona | accessdate = 29 March 2006 | url = http://uaadvancement.arizona.edu/highlights/retrieve.php?factcategoriesid=17 | archive-date = 2006-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060218033208/http://uaadvancement.arizona.edu/highlights/retrieve.php?factcategoriesid=17 | dead-url = yes }}</ref> Menurut ''Chronicle of Higher Education'', UA ada di antara 25 institusi yang terbanyak menerima penganugerahan [[Fulbright]] di [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref name="UA Highlights 2004-5"/>
Reaching [[Mars]] in March 2006, the [[Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter]] contained the HiRISE camera, with Primary Investigator is [[scientist]] [[Alfred McEwen]] as the lead on the project. This [[NASA]] mission to Mars carried a UA-designed camera expected to capture the highest-resolution images of the planet ever seen. The journey of the orbiter was 300 million miles. The project is expected to be in its Primary Science Phase in the month of October. Currently operating on the surface of [[Mars]] is the Lander known as the [[Phoenix (spacecraft)|Phoenix Scout Mission]], led by the U of A Scientist Peter Smith. The mission's purpose is to improve knowledge of the Martian Arctic. After a successful landing on Mars in May 2008, it is the first NASA mission completely controlled by a university. The [[Arizona Radio Observatory]], a part of [[Steward Observatory]], operates the [[ARO 12 m Radio Telescope|12 Meter Telescope]] on [[Kitt Peak]] and the [[Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope|Submillimeter Telescope]] on [[Mount Graham]].
 
UA adalah anggota dari ''Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy'', suatu konsorsium dari insitusi-institusi yang mengembangkan riset di bidang [[Astronomi]]. Asosiasi ini mengoperasikan [[observatorium]] dan [[teleskop]], terutama ''Kitt Peak National Observatory'' yang berada tepat di luar kota Tucson. UA adalah salah satu anggota ''Association of American Universities'', dan merupakan satu-satunya wakil dari negara bagian Arizona.
The [[National Science Foundation]] funded the [[iPlant Collaborative]] in 2008.<ref>{{cite news |title= National Science Foundation Awards $50 Million for Collaborative Plant Biology Project to Tackle Greater Science Questions |work= News release |date= January 30, 2008 |publisher= National Science Foundation |url= http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=111048 |accessdate= September 21, 2011 }}</ref>
In June 2011, the University announced that it would assume full ownership of the [[Biosphere 2]] scientific research facility in [[Oracle, Arizona]], north of Tucson, effective July 1.<ref name=UANewsBiosphere>{{cite news |title=Biosphere 2 to Have a Permanent Home With the UA |url=http://uanews.org/node/40358 |date=2011-06-27 |accessdate=2011-06-27 |publisher=Office of University Communications, The University of Arizona}}</ref> Biosphere 2 was constructed by private developers (funded mainly by Texas businessman and philanthropist [[Ed Bass]]) with its first [[Closed ecological system|closed system]] experiment commencing in 1991. The University had been the official management partner of the facility for research purposes since 2007.
 
Dipimpin oleh Roger Angel, para peneliti di Laboratorium Cermin Observatorium Steward di UA sedang bekerja bersama-sama untuk membuat teleskop yang paling canggih di dunia. Dikenal sebagai ''Giant Magellan Telescope'', instrumen ini akan menghasilkan gambar 10 kali lebih jelas daripada gambar yang dihasilkan oleh [[Teleskop luar angkasa Hubble]] yang mengorbit bumi. Teleskop ini direncanakan selesai pada tahun 2016 dengan biaya sekitar USD 500 juta. Para peneliti dari sedikitnya sembilan institusi sedang berusaha mengumpulkan dana untuk proyek ini. Teleskop ini akan mencakup tujuh cermin yang masing-masing seberat 18 ton yang mampu menghasilkan gambar-gambar yang jernih dari gunung-gunung berapi dan alur-alur sungai di [[Planet Mars]], serta gunung-gunung di bulan dalam kecepatan 40 kali lebih cepat daripada teleskop terbesar di dunia saat ini. Cermin-cermin Teleskop Magellan Raksasa ini akan dibuat di UA dan dipindahkan ke situs permanen di atas gubung di pegunungan [[Andes]], [[Chile]], dimana strujtur teleskop ini akan dibangun.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/undergrad/classes/fall2005/Lauretta_102-14/SciAZ/GiantMagTel.htm | title=Giant Magellan Telescope | accessdate=2006-07-12 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
===Perpustakaan===
[[File:UAmainlibr 1008.jpg|thumb|right|Entrance to the U of A main library]]
In 2005, the [[Association of Research Libraries]], in its "Ranked Lists for Institutions for 2005" (the most recent year available), ranked the UA libraries as the 33rd overall university library in North America (out of 113) based on various statistical measures of quality; this is one rank below the library of [[Duke University]], one rank ahead of that of [[Northwestern University]].<ref>[http://www.arl.org/stats/arlstat/index.html ARL.org]</ref> (both these schools are members, along with the UA, of the [[Association of American Universities]]).
 
Berhasil mendarat di [[Planet Mars]] di bulan Maret 2006, ''Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter'' membawa kamera HiRISE, dengan Penyelidik Kepalanya ilmuwan Alfred McEwen sebagai pemimpin proyek. Misi NASA ke Mars ini membawa sebuah kamera yang dirancang oleh UA yang diharapkan bisa mendapatkan gambar-gambar planet tersebut dengan resolusi yang paling tinggi yang pernah terlihat. Perjalanan orbiter ini adalah sekitar 300 juta mil. Saat ini yang sedang beroperasi di permukaan Mars adalah ''Lander'' yang dikenal sebagai ''Phoenix Scout Mission'', dipimpin oleh ilmuwan UA Peter Smith. Tujuan misi ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang kutub utara Mars. Setelah sukses mendarat di Maras di bulan Mei 2008, misi ini merupakan misi NASA petama yang seluruhnya dikendalikan oleh suatu universitas. Arizona Radio Observatory, sebagai bagian dari Observatorium Steward, mengoperasikan Teleskop 12 Meter di Kitt Peak dan Teleskop Submilimeter di Mount Graham.
As of 2009, the UA's library system contains over five million print volumes, 600,000 electronic books, and 54,000 electronic journals. The Main Library, opened in 1976, serves as the library system's reference, periodical, and administrative center; most of the main collections and special collections are housed here as well. The Main Library is located on the southeast quadrant of campus near [[McKale Center]] and [[Arizona Stadium]].
 
National Science Foundation mendanai ''iPlant Collaborative'' pada tahun 2008.<ref>{{cite news|title= National Science Foundation Awards $50 Million for Collaborative Plant Biology Project to Tackle Greater Science Questions|work= News release|date= January 30, 2008|publisher= National Science Foundation|url= http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=111048|accessdate= September 21, 2011 }}</ref> Di bulan Juni 2011, UA mengumumkan bahwa institusi ini akan mengambil alih sepenuhnya kepemilikan fasilitas riset ilmiah [[Biosphere 2]] di Oracle, Arizona, sebelah utara kota Tucson, efektif per tanggal 1 Juli 2011.<ref name=UANewsBiosphere>{{cite news|title=Biosphere 2 to Have a Permanent Home With the UA|url=http://uanews.org/node/40358|date=2011-06-27|accessdate=2011-06-27|publisher=Office of University Communications, The University of Arizona}}</ref> Biosphere 2 dibangun oleh developer swasta (dibiayai sebagian besar oleh usahawan dan [[filantropi]]s asal [[Texas]], Ed Bass) dengan eksperimen sistem ekologi tertutupnya dimulai pada tahun 1991. UA telah menjadi partner pengelola resmi fasilitas ini untuk tujuan riset semenjak tahun 2007.
In 2002, a $20 million, {{convert|100000|sqft|m2|-4|sing=on}} addition, the Integrated Learning Center (ILC), was completed; it is a home base for first-year students (especially those undecided on a major) which features classrooms, auditoriums, a courtyard with an alcove for vending machines, and a greatly expanded computer lab (the Information Commons) with several dozen [[Gateway, Inc.|Gateway]] and [[Apple Macintosh]] G5 workstations (these computers are available for use by the general public (with some restrictions) as well as by UA students, faculty and staff). Much of the ILC was constructed underground, underneath the east end of the Mall; the ILC connects to the basement floor of the Main Library through the Information Commons. As part of the project, additional new office space for the Library was constructed on the existing fifth floor.
 
=== Perpustakaan ===
The Science and Engineering Library is in a nearby building from the 1960s that houses volumes and periodicals from those fields. The Music Building (on the northwest quadrant of campus where many of the fine arts disciplines are clustered) houses the Fine Arts Library, including reference collections for architecture, music (including sheet music, recordings and listening stations), and photography. There is a small library at the [[Center for Creative Photography]], also in the fine arts complex, devoted to the art and science of photography. The Law Library is in the law building (James E. Rogers College of Law), located at the intersection of Speedway Boulevard and Mountain Avenue.
[[Berkas:UAmainlibr 1008.jpg|jmpl|ka|Pintu masuk Perpustakaan Utama UA (Main Library)]]
Pada tahun 2005, ''Association of Research Libraries'', dalam daftar "Ranked Lists for Institutions for 2005" yang dikeluarkannya (yang tersedia paling akhir), menempatkan perpustakaan UA di peringkat ke-33 dari seluruh perpustakaan universitas di Amerika Utara (dari 113 universitas) berdasarkan berbagai ukuran statistik kualitas; peringkat ini satu peringkat di bawah perpustakaan [[Duke University]] dan satu peringkat di atas [[Northwestern University]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.arl.org/stats/arlstat/index.html |title=ARL.org |access-date=2007-03-08 |archive-date=2006-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061210125747/http://www.arl.org/stats/arlstat/index.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> (dimana kedua sekolah ini, bersama dengan UA, adalah anggota dari ''Association of American Universities'').
 
Hingga tahun 2009, sistem perpustakaan UA memiliki lebih dari lima juta jilid cetak, 600.000 buku elektronik, dan 54.000 jurnal elektronik. Main Library, yang dibuka pada tahun 1976, berfungsi sebagai sumber referensi, periodikal dan pusat administratif sistem perpustakaan; kebanyakan koleksi utama dan koleksi khususnya juga disimpan disini. Main Library terletak di bagian tenggara kampus dekat [[McKale Center]] dan [[Arizona Stadium]].
The Arizona Health Sciences Library is located on the Health Sciences Center on the north end of campus and in Phoenix on the Phoenix Biomedical Campus. The library serves the Colleges of Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy and Public Health, the University of Arizona Health Network, and is a resource for health professionals and citizens across the state.
-->
 
Pada tahun 2002, penambahan fasilitas Integrated Learning Center (ILC) yang menelan biaya USD 20 juta, selesai dibangun; fasilitas ini adalah fasilitas utama bagi mahasiswa/i tahun pertama (terutama mereka yang belum menentukan jurusan) yang memiliki kelas, auditorium, ruang lapang dengan fasilitas berbagai mesin penjual (''vending machine''), dan [[laboratorium komputer]] yang luas (disebut Information Commons) dilengkapi dengan komputer ''workstation'' G5 dari [[Gateway]] dan [[Apple Macintosh]] (semua komputer ini tersedia untuk digunakan oleh publik umum, dengan syarat-syarat tertentu, sebagaimana bisa digunakan oleh para mahasiswa, pengajar dan staf UA). Sebagian besar bangunan ILC dibangun di bawah tanah, di bawah bagian ujung timur ''Mall'' UA; ILC terhubung ke lantai basement Main Library lewat Information Commons. Sebagai bagian dari proyek ini, tambahan ruang kenator baru juga dibanguan di lantai lima yang telah ada.
== Lihat pula ==
 
* [[Arizona Wildcats]]
Perpustakaan Sains dan Teknik (''The Science and Engineering Library'') berada di dekatnya yang dibangun di era tahun 1960an yang menyimpan berbagai jilid dan periodikal dari cabang-cabang ilmu pengetahuan tersebut. Gedung Musik (yang berada di bagian barat laut kampus dimana berbagai disiplin ilmu seni berkumpul) memiliki Perpustakaan [[Seni murni|Fine Arts]], termasuk di dalamnya koleksi referensi untuk arsitektur, musik (termasuk buku musik, rekaman dan stasiun pendengar), dan fotografi. Terdapat sebuah perpustakaan kecil di gedung Center for Creative Photography, yang juga berada di kompleks Fine Arts, yang dikhususkan untuk seni dan ilmu pengetahuan fotografi. Perpustakaan Hukum terdapat di dalam Gedung Hukum (James E, Rogers College of Law), yang terletak di persimpangan Speedway Boulevard dan Mountain Avenue.
 
Arizona Health Sciences Library (Perpustakaan Ilmu Kesehatan Arizona) terletak di gedung Health Science Center di bagian ujung utara kampus dan di kota [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] di Phoenix Biomedical Campus. Perpustakaan ini melayani Sekolah Kedokteran, Perawat, Farmasi dan Kesehatan Publik, Jaringan Kesehatan UA, dan juga merupakan sumber daya bagi para pekerja kesehatan dan warga di seluruh negara bagian Arizona.
 
== Program Olah Raga ==
Artikel utama untuk bagian ini adalah [[Arizona Wildcats]].
 
== Beberapa Alumnus Terkenal ==
=== Politik ===
* Bob Dole - mantan Senator dan calon presiden Amerika Serikat
* Barry Goldwater - mantan Senator dan calon presiden Amerika Serikat
=== Bisnis ===
* Robert Wood Johnson IV - pemilik klub [[New York Jets]] dan cucu buyut dari pendiri [[Johnson & Johnson]]
* Terry J. Lundgren - CEO Macy's Inc yang mengelola [[Macy's]] dan Bloomingdale's department stores
* Robert Sarver - pemilik mayoritas saham [[Phoenix Suns]] dan direktur SkyWest Airlines
=== Dunia Hiburan ===
* [[Jerry Bruckheimer]] - produser film dan televisi
* [[Greg Kinnear]] - aktor dan penerima nominasi Oscar tahun 1997
* [[Nicole Richie]] - selebriti
=== Ilmuwan ===
* [[Nicolaas Bloembergen]] - pemenang [[Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika]] tahun 1981
* [[Gerard Kuiper]] - astronom; penemu [[Sabuk Kuiper]]
* Willis Lamb - pemenang [[Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika]] tahun 1955
* Fang Lizhi - ahli fisika; tokoh Gerakan Pro-Demokrasi China 1989
* Andreas Gerasimos Michalitsianos - ahli astronomi dan astrofisika [[NASA]]; salah satu anggota tim pembuat [[Teleskop luar angkasa Hubble]]
* Brian Schmidt - pemenang [[Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika]] tahun 2011
* [[Vernon Lomax Smith]] - profesor ekonomi dan pemenang [[Penghargaan Nobel dalam Ekonomi]] tahun 2002
=== Olahraga ===
* Tedy Bruschi - pemain football, pemenang Super Bowl 3 kali bersama tim [[New England Patriots]]
* [[Steve Kerr]] - pemain basketball, juara NBA 5 kali bersama tim [[Chicago Bulls]] dan [[San Antonio Spurs]]
* Ryk Neethling - perenang, pemenang [[medali emas]] Olimpiade 2004 di 4 x 100m gaya bebas relay
* Annika Sörenstam - pemain golf wanita, pemenang 10 Majors LPGA
* [[Jason Terry]] - pemain basketball, juara NBA 2011 bersama Tim [[Dallas Mavericks]]
 
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 86 ⟶ 114:
* Koran kampus: [http://wildcat.arizona.edu wildcat.arizona.edu]
* Stasiun radio kampus: [http://kamp.arizona.edu kamp.arizona.edu]
* Pedoman pengunjung kampus: [http://www.arizona.edu/future/visiting.php Visitor's guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202062048/http://www.arizona.edu/future/visiting.php |date=2007-02-02 }}
* Webcam universitas: [http://www.cs.arizona.edu/camera/ http://www.cs.arizona.edu/camera/] (with archives)
* Jadwal Football Wildcat: [http://www.azfl.com/arizonawildcatfootball2006.html at AzFL]
Baris 92 ⟶ 120:
* Museum Minteral Universitas Arizona: [http://www.geo.arizona.edu/minmus/ www.geo.arizona.edu/minmus]
 
== CatatanRujukan ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{universitas-stub}}
* {{Commons category-inline}}
 
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Universitas di Arizona| ]]
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Arizona Universitas}}
[[ca:Universitat d'Arizona]]
[[csKategori:UniversityPerguruan oftinggi di Arizona]]
[[de:University of Arizona]]
[[en:University of Arizona]]
[[es:Universidad de Arizona]]
[[fa:دانشگاه آریزونا]]
[[fi:Arizonan yliopisto]]
[[fr:Université d'Arizona]]
[[he:אוניברסיטת אריזונה]]
[[it:Università dell'Arizona]]
[[ja:アリゾナ大学]]
[[ko:애리조나 대학교]]
[[ml:അരിസോണ സർവ്വകലാശാല]]
[[nl:Universiteit van Arizona]]
[[no:University of Arizona]]
[[pl:University of Arizona]]
[[pnb:یونیورسٹی آف ایریزونا]]
[[pt:Universidade do Arizona]]
[[ru:Аризонский университет]]
[[simple:University of Arizona]]
[[sv:University of Arizona]]
[[ta:அரிசோனா பல்கலைக்கழகம்]]
[[zh:亚利桑那大学]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Universitas_Arizona"