Abu Sayyaf: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox War Faction

|name = Abu Sayyaf

|war = [[Konflik Moro]], [[Serangan lintas perbatasan di Sabah]] dan <br> [[Perang melawan Teror|Perang global melawan teror]]

|caption = [[Ar-Rayah dan Al-Liwa|Bendera Hitam]] ISIS, yang diadopsi oleh Abu Sayyaf

|ideology = [[Islamisme]]<br>[[Fundamentalisme Islam]]

|leaders=

|strength = ≤150 anggota <small>(Agustus 2018)</small><ref>{{cite web | url=https://news.mb.com.ph/2018/08/28/government-troops-still-chasing-150-abu-sayyaf-terrorists-lorenzana/ | title=Government troops still chasing 150 Abu Sayyaf terrorists — Lorenzana | access-date=2019-02-05 | archive-date=2019-01-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109020600/https://news.mb.com.ph/2018/08/28/government-troops-still-chasing-150-abu-sayyaf-terrorists-lorenzana/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref>

|allies =

* [[14K Triad]]<ref name="Miani 2011">{{cite book|author=Lino Miani|title=The Sulu Arms Market: National Responses to a Regional Problem|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IWpYd_qYhc8C&pg=PA74|year=2011|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian|isbn=978-981-4311-11-3|pages=74–}}</ref>

* {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[al-Qaeda]] (dahulu)

|opponents = {{flagicon|Filipina}} [[Pemerintah Filipina]]<ref name="PH terror group designation">{{cite web|url=http://www.iran-daily.com/News/126636.html|title=Abu Sayyaf declared as terrorist organization in Philippines|publisher=Iran Daily|date=10 September 2015|accessdate=20 November 2015}}</ref> {{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = Pasukan lainnya: | {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Pemerintah Australia]]<ref name="AU terror group designation">{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/Listedterroristorganisations/Pages/AbuSayyafGroup.aspx|title=Australian National Security, Terrorist organisations, Abu Sayyaf Group|publisher=Australian Government|date=12 July 2013|accessdate=30 November 2015|archive-date=2018-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224194939/https://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/Listedterroristorganisations/Pages/AbuSayyafGroup.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | {{flagicon|Kanada}} [[Pemerintah Kanada]]<ref name="cpto">{{cite web|url=http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/ntnl-scrt/cntr-trrrsm/lstd-ntts/crrnt-lstd-ntts-eng.aspx|title=Currently listed entities|publisher=Public Safety Canada|accessdate=31 March 2016|date=2015-12-16}}</ref> | {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Pemerintah Indonesia]]<ref name="kill Abu Sayyaf">{{cite web|url=http://m.nasional.rimanews.com/keamanan/read/20160329/270652/Indonesia-Tak-Boleh-Tunduk-Terhadap-Terorisme-Abus-Sayyaf-|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160425095842/http://m.nasional.rimanews.com/keamanan/read/20160329/270652/Indonesia-Tak-Boleh-Tunduk-Terhadap-Terorisme-Abus-Sayyaf-|dead-url=yes|archive-date=25 April 2016|title=Indonesia Tak Boleh Tunduk Terhadap Terorisme Abus Sayyaf!|author=Febrianto|language=Indonesian|publisher=Rima News|date=29 March 2016|accessdate=30 March 2016}}</ref> | {{flagicon|Jepang}} [[Pemerintah Jepang]]<ref name=PSIA>{{cite web|url=http://www.moj.go.jp/psia/ITH/organizations/ES_E-asia_oce/ASG.html|title=Abu Sayyaf Group|publisher=Public Safety Intelligence Agency|accessdate=16 July 2017}}</ref> | {{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Pemerintah Malaysia]]<ref name="hunt down">{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=104582|title=Hunt down the killers, CM tells Manila|publisher=[[Daily Express (Malaysia)|Daily Express]]|date=19 November 2015|accessdate=20 November 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403092239/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=104582|archivedate=3 April 2016 |deadurl=yes}}</ref> | {{flagicon|Britania Raya}} [[Pemerintah Britania Raya]]<ref name="Proscribed">{{cite act |title=[[Terrorism Act 2000]] |number=11 |year=2000 |article=2 |articletype=Schedule |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/11/schedule/2}}</ref> | {{flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} [[Pemerintah Amerika Serikat]]<ref name="US terror group designation">{{cite web|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/507386/news/nation/us-govt-lists-npa-abu-sayyaf-ji-among-foreign-terrorist-organizations-in-phl|title=US govt lists NPA, Abu Sayyaf, JI among foreign terrorist organizations in PHL|author=Joel Locsin|publisher=GMA News|date=20 June 2015|accessdate=20 November 2015}}</ref> | {{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Pemerintah Vietnam]]<ref name="attack on fishermen">{{cite web|url=http://dtinews.vn/en/news/017004/36946/filipino-pirates-attack-vietnamese-fishermen-near-banggi.html|title=Filipino pirates attack Vietnamese fishermen near Banggi|work=The Borneo Post|publisher=Dantri|date=16 October 2014|accessdate=3 April 2016}}</ref><ref name="AS involved">{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2014/10/16/abu-sayyaf-suspected-of-shooting-fishing-boat/|title=Abu Sayyaf suspected of shooting fishing boat|author=Stephanie Lee|publisher=The Star|date=16 October 2014|accessdate=3 April 2016}}</ref> | {{flagicon image|MNLF flag.svg}} [[Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro]]<ref name="MNLF against Abus">{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/asia/philippines/mnlf-faction-helps-troops-in-hunt-for-abu-sayyaf-1.152911|title=MNLF faction helps troops in hunt for Abu Sayyaf|author=Gilbert Felongco|publisher=Gulf News|date=30 January 2007|accessdate=12 August 2016}}</ref> | {{flagicon image|Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg}} [[Front Pembebasan Islam Moro]]<ref name="MILF against Abus">{{cite web|url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/139216/milf-helps-in-hunt-for-abu-sayyaf-calls-ridsdel-beheading-anti-islam|title=MILF helps in hunt for Abu Sayyaf, calls Ridsdel beheading anti-Islam|author=Jeoffrey Maitem|publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=3 May 2016|accessdate=12 August 2016}}</ref> }}

 

[[Berkas:Khadafi Abubakar Janjalani.jpg|jmpl|150 px|[[Khadaffi Janjalani]], pemimpin Abu Sayyaf.]] {{taknetral}}

=== Pendanaan ===

Kelompok ini memperoleh sebagian besar pembiayaannya melalui tebusan penculikan dan pemerasan. Satu laporan memperkirakan pendapatannya dari pembayaran tebusan pada tahun 2000 adalah antara $ 10 dan $ 25 juta. Menurut [[Departemen Luar Negeri]], mungkin menerima dana dari dermawan Islam radikal di [[Timur Tengah]] dan [[Asia Selata]]n. Dilaporkan bahwa [[Libya]] memfasilitasi pembayaran uang tebusan kepada Abu Sayyaf. Juga disarankan agar uang Libya bisa disalurkan ke Abu Sayyaf.

 

Badan intelijen Rusia yang terhubung dengan pesawat [[Victor Bout]] dilaporkan memberi Abu Sayyaf senjata. Pada tahun [[2014]] dan sejak itu, penculikan untuk tebusan telah menjadi cara utama pendanaan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/terror-grows-in-southern-philippines-from-militants-linked-to-islamic-state-1479465005|title=Terror Grows in Southern Philippines From Militants Linked to Islamic State|last=Hookway|first=James|website=WSJ|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-07}}</ref>

[[Kategori:Kelompok separatis]]

[[Kategori:Islam di Filipina]]