Pengguguran kandungan: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
k Turmadan memindahkan halaman Gugur kandungan ke Pengguguran kandungan dengan menimpa pengalihan lama |
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'''Pengguguran kandungan''' atau '''aborsi''' ({{lang-la|'''abortus'''}}) adalah berakhirnya [[kehamilan]] dengan dikeluarkannya [[janin]] (fetus) atau [[embrio]] sebelum memiliki kemampuan untuk [[viabilitas janin|bertahan hidup di luar rahim]], sehingga mengakibatkan kematiannya.<ref name="definition" group="note" /> Aborsi yang terjadi secara spontan disebut juga "[[keguguran]]". Aborsi yang dilakukan secara sengaja sering kali disebut "aborsi induksi" atau "abortus provokatus". Kata ''aborsi'' umumnya hanya digunakan dalam pengertian abortus provokatus. Prosedur serupa yang dilakukan setelah janin berpotensi untuk bertahan hidup di luar rahim juga dikenal dengan sebutan "[[aborsi tahap akhir]]".<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Grimes|first1=DA |last2=Stuart |first2=G |title=Abortion jabberwocky: the need for better terminology |journal=Contraception |year=2010 |volume=81 |issue=2 |pages=93–6 |pmid=20103443 |doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2009.09.005|issn = 0010-7824 }}</ref>
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;Major OB/GYN textbooks
* The [[National Center for Health Statistics]] defines an "abortus" as "[a] fetus or embryo removed or expelled from the uterus during the first half of gestation—20 weeks or less, or in the absence of accurate dating criteria, born weighing < 500 g." They also define "birth" as "[t]he complete expulsion or extraction from the mother of a fetus after 20 weeks' gestation. ... in the absence of accurate dating criteria, fetuses weighing <500 g are usually not considered as births, but rather are termed abortuses for purposes of vital statistics." {{cite book|editor1-last=Cunningham|editor1-first=FG|editor2-last=Leveno|editor2-first=KJ|editor3-last=Bloom|editor3-first=SL|editor4-last=Hauth|editor4-first=JC|editor5-last=Rouse|editor5-first=DJ|editor6-last=Spong |editor6-first=CY|displayeditors=3|chapter=1. Overview of Obstetrics|title=Williams Obstetrics|edition=23|publisher=[[McGraw-Hill Medical]]|year=2010|isbn=978-0-07-149701-5}}
* "[T]he standard medical definition of abortion [is] termination of a pregnancy when the fetus is not viable". {{cite book|editor1-last=Gabbe|editor1-first=Steven G.|editor1-link=Steven Gabbe|editor2-last=Niebyl|editor2-first=Jennifer R.|editor3-last=Simpson|editor3-first=Joe Leigh|year=2007|title=Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies|url=https://archive.org/details/obstetricsnormal0000unse_z6w5|edition=5|publisher=[[Churchill Livingstone]]|chapter=51. Legal and Ethical Issues in Obstetric Practice|isbn=978-0-443-06930-7|last1=Annas|first1=George J.|authorlink1=George Annas|last2=Elias|first2=Sherman}}
* "Termination of a pregnancy, whether spontaneous or induced." {{cite book|first1=Melissa J.|last1=Kottke|first2=Mimi|last2=Zieman|chapter=33. Management of Abortion|editor1-first=John A.|editor1-last=Rock|editor2-first=Howard W.|editor2-last=Jones III|year=2008|edition=10|publisher=[[Lippincott Williams & Wilkins]]|isbn=978-0-7817-7234-1|title=TeLinde's Operative Gynecology}}
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{{Kehamilan}}
[[Kategori:masalah utama dalam etika]]
[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Gugur kandungan| ]]
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