Monospaced font: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{judul asing}}
[[Berkas:Courier.svg|jmpl|[[Courier (typeface)|Courier]] merupakan salah satu jenis huruf ''monospace'']]
'''Monospace''' (atau '''monospaced font''', juga disebut '''fixed-pitch''', '''fixed-width''' atau '''non-proportional font''') adalah jenis huruf (''[[font]]'') yang ukuran melintang huruf dan karakternya sama lebarnya secara horizontal.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Typographic Desk Reference|url=https://archive.org/details/typographicdeskr0000rose|last=Rosendorf|first=Theodore|year=2009|publisher=Oak Knoll Press|location=New Castle, Delaware|isbn=978-1-58456-231-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/typographicdeskr0000rose/page/12 12]}}</ref> Berbeda dengan jenis-jenis huruf yang lebarnya tidak sama untuk setiap hurufnya, yang dikenal sebagai ''variable-width fonts''.
 
Jenis huruf [https://filebid.id/10000-awesome-fonts-3 ''monospace''] mula-mula didesain untuk mesin ketik, yang hanya bergerak dalam jarak tertentu untuk setiap huruf yang diketik. Ini juga membuat jenis huruf ini lebih mudah dipakai untuk membuat cetakan dengan lebar tertentu, dibandingkan huruf-huruf yang masing-masing tidak sama lebarnya.
 
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Note that this article generally assumes Western (Latin-based, Cyrillic, or Greek) writing systems. [[East Asia]]n rules of typography, for example, require [[CJK characters|CJK fonts]] to be always monospaced at least as far as the main characters for writing words (i.e. not punctuation) are concerned. Other scripts vary in their use of monospaced fonts.
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== Penggunaan di komputer ==
Jenis huruf "monospace" banyak dipakai dalam masa awal penggunaan [https://filebid.id komputer] dan terminal komputer yang kemampuan grafisnya masih terbatas. ''Monospace'' juga umum digunakan dalam [[lingkungan pengembangan terpadu]].
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Hardware implementation was simplified by using a [[text mode]] where the screen layout was addressed as a regular grid of tiles, each of which could be set to display a character by indexing into the hardware's character map. Some systems allowed colored text to be displayed by varying the foreground and background color for each tile. Other effects included [[reverse video]] and blinking text. Nevertheless, these early systems were typically limited to a single [[Command-line interface|console]] font.
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Even though computers can now display a wide variety of fonts, the majority of [[integrated development environment|IDEs]] and software [[text editors]] employ a monospaced font as the default typeface. This increases the readability of [[source code]], which is often heavily reliant on distinctions involving individual symbols. Monospaced fonts are also used in [[terminal emulation]] and for laying out tabulated data in plain text documents. In technical manuals and resources for programming languages, a monospaced font is often used to distinguish code from natural-language text.
 
The term '''modern''' is sometimes used as a synonym for [https://filebid.id/10000-awesome-fonts-3 ''monospace''] generic font family. The term ''modern'' can be used for a fixed-pitch generic font family name used in [[OpenDocument]] format (ISO/IEC 26300:2006) and [[Rich Text Format]].<ref>{{citation |url=http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.1/OS/OpenDocument-v1.1.pdf |format=PDF |title=OpenDocument v1.1 specification |accessdate=2010-05-01}}.</ref><ref>{{citation |url=http://latex2rtf.sourceforge.net/RTF-Spec-1.0.txt |format=TXT |title=Microsoft Product Support Services Application Note (Text File) – GC0165: RICH-TEXT FORMAT (RTF) SPECIFICATION |author=Microsoft Corporation |date=1992-06 |accessdate=2010-03-13}}.</ref>
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=== Penggunaan dalam seni ASCII ===
Jenis huruf [https://filebid.id/10000-awesome-fonts-3 "monospace"] sering dipakai untuk membuat seni ASCII (''[[ASCII art]]'') karena kemampuannya untuk menjaga kelurusan karakter pada posisi yang sama di baris yang berbeda.
 
Terutama dalam pembuatan garis atau kotak di mana karakter-karakter berbentuk blok dan harus sama lebarnya.
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.codeproject.com/KB/work/FontSurvey.aspx Monospaced programming fonts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202234620/http://www.codeproject.com/KB/work/FontSurvey.aspx |date=2017-02-02 }}
 
== Lihat juga ==
* [[Rupa huruf tanpa kait]]
* [[Rupa huruf berkait]]
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[[Kategori:Tipografi]]
[[Kategori:Rupa huruf]]
 
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