Apokrita: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Menambah Kategori:Semut menggunakan HotCat
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
 
(8 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{taxobox otomatis
'''Apokrita''' adalah [[subordo]] serangga dalam [[ordo]] [[Hymenoptera]]. Ini termasuk tawon, lebah, dan semut, dan terdiri dari banyak keluarga. Ini berisi hymenopterans paling maju dan dibedakan dari [[Symphyta]] oleh "pinggang" sempit (petiole) yang terbentuk di antara dua segmen pertama dari perut yang sebenarnya; Segmen perut pertama disatukan ke toraks, dan disebut propodeum. Oleh karena itu, ini adalah praktik umum, saat membahas tubuh apokrit dalam pengertian teknis, untuk merujuk pada mesosoma dan metasoma (atau "gaster") daripada "thorax" dan "abdomen".[http://sejutartikel.blogspot.co.id/2017/10/apocrita.html?]
| taxon = Apocrita
 
| image = Plectroctena_sp_ants.jpg
{{Automatic Taxobox|name=Apokrita|image=Plectroctena sp ants.jpg|image_width=250px|image_caption=''[[Plectroctena]] sp.''|taxon=Apocrita|subdivision_ranks=[[superfamily (zoology)|Superfamili]]|subdivision=* '''[[Aculeata]]'''
|subdivision_ranks=[[superfamily (zoology)|Superfamili]]
|subdivision=* '''[[Aculeata]]'''
** Superfamily [[Apoidea]]
** Superfamily [[Chrysidoidea]]
Baris 17 ⟶ 19:
** Superfamily [[Proctotrupoidea]]
** Superfamily [[Stephanoidea]]
** Superfamily [[Trigonaloidea]]|authority=
}}
 
'''Apokrita''' adalah [[subordo]] serangga dalam [[ordo]] [[Hymenoptera]]. Ini termasuk tawon, lebah, dan semut, sehingga terdiri dari banyak keluarga. Ordo ini berisi himenopteran paling maju dan dibedakan dari [[Symphyta]] dari "pinggang" sempitnya (petiole) yang terbentuk diantara dua segmen pertama dari perut yang sebenarnya; Segmen perut pertama disatukan ke [[toraks]], dan disebut propodeum. Oleh karena itu, ini adalah praktik umum, saat membahas tubuh apokrit dalam pengertian teknis, untuk merujuk pada [[mesosoma]] dan [[metasoma]] (atau "[[gaster]]") daripada "thorax" dan "[[abdomen]]".
 
== Famili dan Superfamili ==
* '''Subordo Apokrita'''
** (tak berperingkat) [[Aculeata]]
*** Superfamili [[Apoidea]]
**** Famili [[Ampulicidae]]
**** Famili [[Andrenidae]]
**** Famili [[Apidae]]
**** Famili [[Colletidae]]
**** Famili [[Crabronidae]]
**** Famili [[Halictidae]]
**** Famili [[Heterogynaidae]]
**** Famili [[Megachilidae]]
**** Famili [[Melittidae]]
**** Famili [[Stenotritidae]]
**** Famili [[Sphecidae]]
*** Superfamili [[Chrysidoidea]]
**** Famili [[Bethylidae]]
**** Famili [[Chrysididae]]
**** Famili [[Dryinidae]]
**** Famili [[Embolemidae]]
**** Famili [[Plumariidae]]
**** Famili [[Sclerogibbidae]]
**** Famili [[Scolebythidae]]
*** Superfamili [[Vespoidea]]
**** Famili [[Bradynobaenidae]]
**** Famili [[Formicidae]]
**** Famili [[Mutillidae]]
**** Famili [[Pompilidae]]
**** Famili [[Rhopalosomatidae]]
**** Famili [[Sapygidae]]
**** Famili [[Scoliidae]]
**** Famili [[Sierolomorphidae]]
**** Famili [[Tiphiidae]]
**** Famili [[Vespidae]]
** (tak berperingkat) [[Parasitica]]
*** Superfamili [[Ceraphronoidea]]
**** Famili [[Ceraphronidae]]
**** Famili [[Megaspilidae]]
*** Superfamili [[Chalcidoidea]]
**** Famili [[Agaonidae]]
**** Famili [[Aphelinidae]]
**** Famili [[Chalcididae]]
**** Famili [[Encyrtidae]]
**** Famili [[Eucharitidae]]
**** Famili [[Eulophidae]]
**** Famili [[Eupelmidae]]
**** Famili [[Eurytomidae]]
**** Famili [[Leucospidae]]
**** Famili [[Mymaridae]]
**** Famili [[Ormyridae]]
**** Famili [[Perilampidae]]
**** Famili [[Pteromalidae]]
**** Famili [[Rotoitidae]]
**** Famili [[Signiphoridae]]
**** Famili [[Tanaostigmatidae]]
**** Famili [[Tetracampidae]]
**** Famili [[Torymidae]]
**** Famili [[Trichogrammatidae]]
*** Superfamili [[Cynipoidea]]
**** Famili [[Austrocynipidae]]
**** Famili [[Cynipidae]]
**** Famili [[Figitidae]]
**** Famili [[Ibaliidae]]
**** Famili [[Liopteridae]]
*** Superfamili [[Diaprioidea]]
**** Famili [[Austroniidae]]
**** Famili [[Diapriidae]]
**** Famili [[Maamingidae]]
**** Famili [[Monomachidae]]
*** Superfamili [[Evanioidea]]
**** Famili [[Aulacidae]]
**** Famili [[Evaniidae]]
**** Famili [[Gasteruptiidae]]
*** Superfamili [[Ichneumonoidea]]
**** Famili [[Braconidae]]
**** Famili [[Ichneumonidae]]
*** Superfamili [[Megalyroidea]]
**** Famili [[Megalyridae]]
*** Superfamili [[Mymarommatoidea]]
**** Famili [[Mymarommatidae]]
*** Superfamili [[Platygastroidea]]
**** Famili [[Platygastridae]]
**** Famili [[Scelionidae]]
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{wiktionary}}{{Wikispecies|Apocrita}}
 
* [http://bugguide.net/node/view/12325 Suborder Apocrita – Ants, Bees and Wasps – BugGuide.Net] — images and other information
== Families dan Superfamilie ==
* [http://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/apocrita Science Direct] — Apocrita. An Overview
* '''Suborder Apocrita'''
* [http://tolweb.org/Apocrita/11162 Tree of Life]
** (unranked) [[Aculeata]]
* [http://balades.naturalistes.free.fr/Balades_entomologiques.php Balades Entomologiques] — "entomological walks" with images {{fr icon}}
*** Superfamily [[Apoidea]]
**** Family [[Ampulicidae]]
**** Family [[Andrenidae]]
**** Family [[Apidae]]
**** Family [[Colletidae]]
**** Family [[Crabronidae]]
**** Family [[Halictidae]]
**** Family [[Heterogynaidae]]
**** Family [[Megachilidae]]
**** Family [[Melittidae]]
**** Family [[Stenotritidae]]
**** Family [[Sphecidae]]
*** Superfamily [[Chrysidoidea]]
**** Family [[Bethylidae]]
**** Family [[Chrysididae]]
**** Family [[Dryinidae]]
**** Family [[Embolemidae]]
**** Family [[Plumariidae]]
**** Family [[Sclerogibbidae]]
**** Family [[Scolebythidae]]
*** Superfamily [[Vespoidea]]
**** Family [[Bradynobaenidae]]
**** Family [[Formicidae]]
**** Family [[Mutillidae]]
**** Family [[Pompilidae]]
**** Family [[Rhopalosomatidae]]
**** Family [[Sapygidae]]
**** Family [[Scoliidae]]
**** Family [[Sierolomorphidae]]
**** Family [[Tiphiidae]]
**** Family [[Vespidae]]
** (unranked) [[Parasitica]]
*** Superfamily [[Ceraphronoidea]]
**** Family [[Ceraphronidae]]
**** Family [[Megaspilidae]]
*** Superfamily [[Chalcidoidea]]
**** Family [[Agaonidae]]
**** Family [[Aphelinidae]]
**** Family [[Chalcididae]]
**** Family [[Encyrtidae]]
**** Family [[Eucharitidae]]
**** Family [[Eulophidae]]
**** Family [[Eupelmidae]]
**** Family [[Eurytomidae]]
**** Family [[Leucospidae]]
**** Family [[Mymaridae]]
**** Family [[Ormyridae]]
**** Family [[Perilampidae]]
**** Family [[Pteromalidae]]
**** Family [[Rotoitidae]]
**** Family [[Signiphoridae]]
**** Family [[Tanaostigmatidae]]
**** Family [[Tetracampidae]]
**** Family [[Torymidae]]
**** Family [[Trichogrammatidae]]
*** Superfamily [[Cynipoidea]]
**** Family [[Austrocynipidae]]
**** Family [[Cynipidae]]
**** Family [[Figitidae]]
**** Family [[Ibaliidae]]
**** Family [[Liopteridae]]
*** Superfamily [[Diaprioidea]]
**** Family [[Austroniidae]]
**** Family [[Diapriidae]]
**** Family [[Maamingidae]]
**** Family [[Monomachidae]]
*** Superfamily [[Evanioidea]]
**** Family [[Aulacidae]]
**** Family [[Evaniidae]]
**** Family [[Gasteruptiidae]]
*** Superfamily [[Ichneumonoidea]]
**** Family [[Braconidae]]
**** Family [[Ichneumonidae]]
*** Superfamily [[Megalyroidea]]
**** Family [[Megalyridae]]
*** Superfamily [[Mymarommatoidea]]
**** Family [[Mymarommatidae]]
*** Superfamily [[Platygastroidea]]
**** Family [[Platygastridae]]
**** Family [[Scelionidae]]
 
{{Hymenoptera|2}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q22864}}
== Eksternal link ==
1. Apokrita - [http://sejutartikel.blogspot.com Sejutartikel]
 
[[Kategori:Semut]]